Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (ESA) ta Lunar Tsagewar Lunar Lunar an tsara ta ne domin kubutar da 'yan saman jannati a duniyar wata. Shin za a iya amfani da wannan dutsen a duniyar Mars a nan gaba?

Bari muyi magana game da Tsarin Gudun Tsarin Lunar Lunar (LESA) don tserar da 'yan saman jannati a duniyar wata, wata kila a sauran duniyoyi. Duk da irin yanayin da duniya ke ciki, akwai inda ake gwada 'shimfiɗa watar' a cikin yanayin kamar irin wanda zaku fuskanta a saman duniyar wata.

Ofasan ƙarshen ƙasa, tare da dutsen, ƙasa mai yashi da ruwan gishiri, yana da alaƙa da duniyar wata kamar yadda kuke zato. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wasu mambobi biyu na NASA manufa NEEMO 23 suka gwada sabon samfurin na ESA don ceto 'yan saman jannati a duniyar wata.

“Lunar motar asibiti"Dala ne mai kama da dala, yana bawa wani dan sama sama da sama don ya dauke ma'aikatan su a cikin wayar hannu a kasa da minti 10, kafin su dauke su zuwa lafiyar wani mai kula da filin jirgin ruwa mai kusa.

 

Tsarin Kawarda Wata. A karkashin teku zuwa wata! Gwajin shimfiɗa don amsawa a sarari

Yayin aikin NASA NEEMO 22 a cikin 2017, Pedro Duque, ESA dan sama jannati, da dan sama jannatin NASA Kjell Lindgren sun gwada samfurin da ya gabata. Sun rayu kuma sunyi aiki a cikin jirgin ruwa mai suna Aquarius a cikin ƙasan kwana tara, sanya LESA cikin gwaji.

 

Hervé Stevenin, koyarwar ESA na filin sararin samaniya da kuma Neutral Buoyancy Facility (NBF) ya ce Tsarin Wata na Lunar shine farkon farko na duniya don wani tsari wanda zai ba da izinin dawo da wani tauraron sama jannati da ya fadi a farfajiyar wata. ta hanyar mai ceto guda ɗaya. Mai haɓakawa don ci gabanta ya fito ne daga binciken shekaru uku na Moondive.

Hukumar ESA ce ta jagoranta kuma kamfanin kamfanin Comex na kasar Faransa ne suka jagoranci wannan binciken, duba da yadda ake amfani da ruwan tafkin mai zurfin mita 10 a cibiyar binciken sararin samaniya ta ESA da ke Cologne, a kasar ta Jamus, don yin amfani da siminti na wata a karkashin ruwa. kayan aiki, kayan aiki da tsinkaye na aiki don Wata.

Babban ɓangare na wannan aikin shine ganowa muhimman ayyukan da masu yin amfani da hotuna a duniya za su yi yayin aiwatar da Ayyuka na Ƙari (EVA) a saman duniyar wata. Ceto abin da ya fashe mai sanyi ya samo asali daga jerin.

Stevenin ya bayyana yadda mahimmancin kwarewar 'yan sama jannati ke gane abokin zama cikin wahala kuma yana da damar kubutar da ma'aikacin da ba shi da karfi a wata, yayin binciken wata.

Mai shimfiɗa ido game da sararin samaniyar duniyar wata. Menene fa'ida da rashin amfani?

Hervé ya bayyana cewa sun fara aiki a kan shimfiɗa don ceto a kan wata sau da suka wuce. Suna fuskantar muhimmancin samar da ceto zuwa ga ma'aikata marasa aiki a lokacin bincike akan wata. Kyakkyawan fahimta game da yanayin kwastar da EVA kanta yana da mahimmanci a ci gaban LESA, kamar yadda EVA ke da matukar damuwa da damuwa. Sakamakon EVA yana da nauyi sosai, duk da rage yawan watannin da aka yi a watan Yuni na daya daga cikin shida na wannan a kan duniya, kuma safofin EVA masu ƙarfafa sun rage rage yawan jannatin saman jannati.

Ba zai yiwu ba cewa 'yan saman jannati na iya daukar nauyin crewmate wanda ya fadi a cikin kafafinsu yayin da yake saka takalma na EVA. Girman wannan uniform yana hana kowane irin motsi. Manufar ESA ita ce ta kawo dukkan ayyukan ceto a cikin aiki na mai amfani da jigilar saman jannati na EVA don tabbatar da ceto da sauri.

Ana iya kaiwa LESA kamar kyan golf kuma an sanya kusa da maharan saman jirgin sama don samar da kayan hawan maɗaukaka da kuma shimfiɗa wanda zai iya sauƙi, kamar yadda Herve ta yi rahoton. Da zarar mai ceto ya yi amfani da na'urar don ya dauke ma'aikatansu kuma ya haɗa dutsen a bayansa, sai suka kara ƙafafun zuwa shimfidawa da kuma kai su cikin aminci.

Matakan na gaba don ceto a kan wata. Shin za a iya amfani da wannan daskarar da kan sauran duniyoyi, kamar a duniyar Mars?

An sake yin ƙarin kimantawa game da fasalin LESA na biyu yayin zirga-zirgar sararin samaniya a cikin Tekun Atlantika. Membobin shirin NEEMO 23 na kwana tara, ESA 'yar saman jannati Samantha Cristoforetti da NASA jannatin saman Jessica Watkins dauka a cikin makonni biyu da suka wuce. Duka sunyi safofin hannu na EVA kuma suna dauke da takunkumi na APA zuwa asusu yayin da suke gwada na'urar mai ceton rayuka.

Biyu sun gwada LESA a kan na'urar kwaikwayo na Comex ta EVA. Saboda haka, maimakon yin juyi don taka rawar da ma'aikata ke yi, ruwan nauyin nauyin wannan simintin gyare-gyare na kwaskwarima daidai yake da nauyin ma'aunin jannati wanda ke saka kaya na EVA a kan wata.

Sakamakon su zai zama da amfani don ci gaba da cigaban LESA, har ma kamar yadda ESA ke ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwa tare da NASA don inganta yanayin aikin sararin samaniya.

Ba wai kawai ga wata ba, wataƙila. Balaguron dan adam akan sauran duniyoyi suna kan jerin. Ba shakka, dole ne a gwada su da kuma kimanta su. Wannan harsashi zai iya wakiltar matakin farko don haɓaka wasu hanyoyi na amsawa game da lambobin gaggawa akan sauran hanyoyin sararin samaniya, kamar on Maris.

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