AHA2015: Analysis of cardiac rhythm during chest compressions compared to standard care

QUESTION PUBLISHED ON THE AHA WEBSITE, LOOKING FOR THE ILCOR 2015 GUIDELINES PUBLICATION

Main Theme: Analysis of rhythm during chest compression

TFQO: Rudolph Koster

Author(s): Alfredo Sierra & Kevin Nation EVREV
Among adults and children who are in cardiac arrest in any setting (P), does analysis of cardiac rhythm during chest compressions (I), compared with standard care (analysis of cardiac rhythm during pauses in chest compressions) (C), change Survival with Favorable neurological/functional outcome at discharge, 30 days, 60 days, 180 days AND/OR 1 year, Survival only at discharge, 30 days, 60 days, 180 days AND/OR 1 year, ROSC, time to first shock, time to commence CPR, CPR quality (O)?

The information provided is currently in DRAFT format and is NOT a FINAL version

Bibliography: Non Systematic reviews. Non Randomized Control Trials.

  1. Navarro, César O; Cromie, Nick A; Turner, Colin; Escalona, Omar J; Anderson, John McC; Detection of cardiac arrest using a simplified frequency analysis of the impedance cardiogram recorded from defibrillator pads. IEEE 2011,1709-1712
  2. Ruiz, Jesus; Irusta, Unai; Ruiz de Gauna, Sofia; Eftestøl, Trygve; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation artefact suppression using a Kalman filter and the frequency of chest compressions as the reference signal.. Resuscitation 2010; 81:1087-1094
  3. Irusta, Unai; Ruiz, Jesús; Aramendi, Elisabete; Ruiz de Gauna, Sofía; Ayala, Unai; Alonso, Erik; A high-temporal resolution algorithm to discriminate shockable from nonshockable rhythms in adults and children. Resuscitation 2012;83:1090-1097
  4. Krasteva, Vessela; Jekova, Irena; Dotsinsky, Ivan; Didon, Jean-Philippe; Shock advisory system for heart rhythm analysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation using a single ECG input of automated external defibrillators. Annals of biomedical Engeenering

2010;38 (4) 1326-1336

  1. Aramendi, E; Ayala, U; Irusta, U; Alonso, E; Eftestøl, T; Kramer-Johansen, J; Suppression of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation artefacts using the instantaneous chest compression rate extracted from the thoracic impedance. Resuscitation 2012;83:692-698
  2. Ruiz, Jesús; Ayala, Unai; Ruiz de Gauna, Sofía; Irusta, Unai; González-Otero, Digna; Aramendi, Elisabete; Alonso, Erik; Eftestøl, Trygve; Direct evaluation of the effect of filtering the chest compression artifacts on the uninterrupted cardiopulmonary resuscitation time.

American Journal of Emergency medicine 2013;31:910-915

  1. Barash, David M; Raymond, Richard P; Tan, Qing; Silver, Annemarie E; A new defibrillator mode to reduce chest compression interruptions for health care professionals and lay rescuers: a pilot study in manikins. Prehospital Emergency Care 2011; 15 (1)88-97
  2. Didon, Jean-Philippe; Krasteva, Vessela; Ménétré, Sarah; Stoyanov, Todor; Jekova, Irena; Shock advisory system with minimal delay triggering after end of chest compressions: accuracy and gained hands-off time.Resuscitation 2011;82S:S8-S15

 

  1. Papers included bibliography from 2009 to 2013
  2. Papers before 2009 were exclude because were analyzed in 2010 review
  3. From the 29 total papers we exclude 15 that were in the bibliogrphy before 2009
  4. From the 14 included papers 6 were exclude because did not have sufficient statistical data..
  5. In the 8 analyzed papers, the central topic was in 3 shock advisory systems Algorithms; 2 artefact filters and 4 hands-off time with compression pause.
  6. The quality of evidence in GRADE of the 8 papers were in 6 low and 2 very low.
  7. In the 8 papers priority evaluation was 5 important

 

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