Mndandanda wafupikitsa kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro omveka bwino momwe mungayendetsere musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu pamtenda wodwalayo.

Wodwala matenda ovutika, monga chizolowezi wamba, chiyenera kuyikidwa kwa nthawi yayitali bolodi lakumbuyo (LBB) ndipo amawonera zolemba a khola lachiberekero (C-kolala) kukonza zolondola kusokoneza a msana. Khola lachiberekero limalepheretsa kuyenda kwa khola lachiberekero, pamene zotsalira kumbuyo zimalepheretsa Msana kuyenda ndikuthandizira extrication ya odwala pa nthawi yomweyo. The immobilization iyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kupewa kuvulala kwachiwiri kwa msana komwe kungabwere zoyendetsa, kuwunika, ndi ndondomeko yotsekedwa.

 

Kodi malamulo akuluakulu oti mudziwe pakudziletsa kwa wodwala wazovuta ndi ati?

Zochita ndi malangizo othandizira odwala ovulala mwakayakaya akupitilizabe ku kafukufuku komanso umboni. Zomwe zili zoyenera kuyambira zaka 10 zapitazo sizingakhale zovomerezeka masiku ano.

Malinga ndi olamulira a Clerkship mu Emergency Medicine, kuchepa kwa msana (cholumikizira chakumasulidwa kwa kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo) chimangowonetsedwa ngati wozunzidwayo wavutika ndi malingaliro osinthika, achipongwe zodandaula, zodandaula za ubongo kapena zofufuza, pakati pa msana ululu kapena chifundo, kutayika kwa anatomic msana, ndi pamwamba mphamvu limagwirira lavulala zomwe zingaphatikizepo mowa or kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi kulephera kulankhulana.

 

Njira zikuluzikulu zodzetsa nkhawa wodwala

Umboni umasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chida chogwiritsa ntchito msana amatsutsana ndi odwala omwe akulowera kusokonezeka kumutu, pakhosi, kapena torso, kapena palibe umboni wa kuvulala kwa msana.
Pofuna kuyendetsa bwino msana:

 

1. Wodwalayo mutu ndi mapewa ziyenera kumangidwa ndi katswiri amene ali

mutu wa kama, ndikuonetsetsa kuti msana ukugwirizana ndi mutu.

 

2. Wothandizira ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito khola lachiberekero popanda kunyamula mutu pa bedi ndi kulumikizana kwa msana yosungidwa.

 

 

3. Kutsegula wodwala, Mmodzi kapena othandizira awiri ayenera kuika manja awo mbali yina ya wodwala, pamalo ake mutu, chiuno ndi bondo.

 

4. Munthu yemwe ali pamutu pa bedi ayenera kusunga msana. Odwalawa akakhala kuti ali okonzeka kupukusa wodwalayo, munthu amene akusungunuka msana ayenera kuwerengera mpaka atatu nthawi yomwe wothandizirayo akuyenera kudziponyera yekha kwa wodwalayo. Wothandizira wina ayenera msanga yang'anani kumbuyo kwa wodwalayo ndi kuika bolodi pansi. Pamene bolodilo liri lotetezedwa, wodwalayo adzagudubudwira ku bolodi lakuda.

 

 

5. Wodwala ayenera kukhala pamalo ake pakati pa gulu pamene adakali ndi mgwirizano wa chiberekero.

 

6. Dokotala ayenera kuyamba chitetezeni chapamwamba chapamwamba ndi zingwe.

 

7. The chifuwa, pelvis, ndi miyendo yapamwamba amatetezedwa ndi zingwe.

 

8. Mutu wa wodwalayo uyenera kutetezedwa nawo zipangizo zosokoneza monga thaulo losindikizidwa kapena chithovu chonyansa cha malonda.

 

9. A tepi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamphumi la wodwala kuti ateteze.

 

10. Onetsetsani kuti zonsezo makoswe amatetezedwa ndikukhazikika, ndikukonzenso ngati mukufunikira.

 

 

 

Mlembi:

Michael Gerard Sayson

Namwino Wovomerezeka ndi Bachelor of Science mu Nursing Degree kuchokera ku University of Saint Louis ndi Master of Science mu Nursing Degree, Major mu Nursing Administration and Management. Authored 2 thesis papers and co -uthored 3. Kuchita namwino ntchito yopitilira zaka 5 tsopano ndi chisamaliro chamankhwala chachindunji.

 

 

SOURCE

Atsogoleri Atsogoleri Atsogoleri Achipatala mu Emergency Medicine - Kufooka kwa msana