Munda wa Mabungwe Ochipatala Odzidzimutsa (EMS) ndi zovuta komanso zosavuta. Ku Philippines, a EMS mphamvu yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali tsopano.

Komabe, anthu wamba ambiri alibe lingaliro kapena sadziwa kwenikweni za EMS ndipo amachita chiyani EMS akatswiri kuchita.
Nzika zaku Philippines zilibe chidwi ndi kupezeka kwa Emergency Medical Services (EMS) komanso ndi ntchito za akatswiri. Makamaka zigawo ndi madera akutali komwe anthu sadziwa kuyimbira ntchitoyi aka zadzidzidzi zimachitika.

Anthu, atafunsidwa kuti achite chiyani mwadzidzidzi, monga mavuto azachipatala, ambiri adayankha kuti adzabweretsa womenyedwayo chipatala kapena kliniki yapafupi okha kapena pothandizidwa ndi wina pafupi ndi malo a zochitikazo. Panalibe kutchulidwapo kulikonse thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga, ndi zamalonda kapena EMT.

Mkhalidwe wa EMT ku Philippines

Zochitika izi sizodabwitsa. Dipatimenti ya Medical Emergency Services ku Philippines yayamba kale kukhazikitsidwa koma kwenikweni siidatchulidwe pakati pa anthu. Ngakhale akatswiriwa akuyankha pazidzidzidzi - kaya zachipatala kapena zachilengedwe, anthu a ku Philippines samaphunzitsidwa kuitana ntchito ya EMS m'malo mofuna kuthandiza munthu amene amudziwa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti EMS ikhoza kuphatikizapo akatswiri monga Wofufuza zachipatala chodzidzimutsa (EMT) ndi odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana. Awa ndi ntchito zosiyana ndizosiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake.
Zowonadi, ma EMTs ndi othandizira azachipatala onse amadziwa komanso aluso popereka chithandizo mwadzidzidzi kwa odwala, koma amasiyana ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro omwe adalandira ndikudutsamo.

EMT: pulogalamu yophunzitsira

Ma EMTs nthawi zambiri amaliza maphunziro a maola 120-150 omwe amakhala ndi maphunziro, luso laukadaulo, komanso maphunziro azachipatala kapena oyeserera. Kumbali inayi, othandizira opaleshoni ndiopititsa patsogolo kwambiri komwe amaliza maphunziro 1,200 mpaka 1,800 ofunika munthawi yawo.

Kumbali imodzi, akatswiri azachipatala a Emergency Medical, amagwira ntchito zachipatala zisanachitike komanso chithandizo chamoyo chofunikira pazochitika zadzidzidzi. Kwenikweni, ma EMT amaloledwa kupereka chithandizo chosafunikira kusweka pakhungu - monga kugwiritsa ntchito singano. Kumbali ina, ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi omwe anaphunzitsidwa kuchita ntchito zapamwamba komanso zovuta.

Ophunzira awa ali ndi luso popereka Kudzitsika kwa Cardio Pulmonary (CPR), oxygenation, zotsatira zolakwika ndi masewera a mphumu - omwe ali ochepa chabe. Ntchito ndi maudindo awo angaphatikizepo kukhazikitsa ndi kuyang'anira ndondomeko ndi njira zowononga matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito zoyambirira chithandizo choyambira, chitani chithandizo chamoyo chofunikira (BLS) komanso thandizo la moyo wamtima wapamwamba (ACLS).

Akatswiri a EMS amaphunzitsidwa kuthana ndi zovuta komanso zovuta pokhala ndi miyezo yapamwamba yazithandizo za odwala. Ali ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamoyo zida ndi zothandizira, komanso kulimbikitsa njira zopulumutsira anthu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuperekedwa mwachangu pantchito zosamalira chisanachitike kuchipatala zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa moyenera komanso molimbika.

Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zawo zimaphatikizaponso oyang'anira a ambulansi ntchito ndi kugawa ndi kugwirizanitsa chuma chake. Amaphunzitsidwa kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi anthu munthawi yamavuto, kuyendetsa ma ambulansi, komanso kuyendetsa magalimoto momwe zinthu zikuyendera.

Pakadali pano, boma la Philippines ndi mabungwe akutenga njira zothandizira kuti ntchito zamankhwala zadzidzidzi zizikhala bwino komanso zothandiza. Kwakhala kuyenda kopita patsogolo, ndikupanga Philippines EMS gulu kupeza ndi kuchita chiyeso cha padziko lonse.