Dakar ndi msonkhano wofunika kwambiri komanso wovuta padziko lonse lapansi. Bungwe ndi lofunika kwambiri, ndipo liyenera kutsimikizira zachipatala m'mayiko a 3, mumtima mwa chipululu. Kodi zimathandiza bwanji kuchipatala?

Msonkhano wa Dakar wapangidwa ndi ASO (Amaury Sport Organisation). ASO ndi kampani yomwe ili nayo, yopanga komanso yokonza msonkhano wa Dakar kuyambira zaka zambiri. Amadziwika makamaka pazochitika za 'non-stadia', monga ma rally kapena mpikisano wanjinga (monga Tour de France). Chidziwitso, kukonzekera ndi kudzipereka ndizofunikira kwambiri pokwaniritsa chochitika cha 6.500 km. Ndipo ASO ili ndi gulu lomwe lazindikira ndi m'modzi mwa madokotala achi French oyamikiridwa kwambiri m'gululi. Dakar ndichosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa amatsimikiziranso kuyankha kwamankhwala mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha zomwe Dr. Florence Pommerie, director director wodziwa bwino ntchito yemwe amavomereza za Dakar kuyambira 2006. Ntchito yake imayambira mu ntchito yapa pre-hospital yaku France, SAMU93, koma Dr. Pommerie ndiwonso director wa Grand-Boucle kuyambira 2010.

Dr Pommerie pa Dakar ndiye Mtsogoleri wa anthu a 63 omwe adadzipereka kuti apulumutse oyendetsa galimoto ndi anthu pa mpikisano.

Ndi akatswiri otani omwe ali mbali ya gulu lopulumutsa?

Gulu la zamankhwala la Dakar limagawidwa pawiri: gulu limodzi la anthu a 26 limakhala kuchipatala cha bivouac (madokotala awiri opaleshoni, ma radiologists awiri, anesthesiologist mmodzi, madokotala anayi ndi madokotala ofulumira, ochepa thupi, aamwino a anesthesiologist ndi ena ogwira ntchito).

Gulu lachiwiri limapangidwa ndi magalimoto a 10 4 × 4 (Tango) omwe ali ndi ngozi ziwiri komanso madokotala odzidzimutsa pa bolodi, kuchokera ku ma helikopita azachipatala atatu mpaka asanu, osesa atatu omwe ali ndi dokotala m'bwalo ndi ndege yachipatala yokhala ndi zida zokwanira kuti zitsimikizire kusamuka kwachipatala.

Pali maphunziro ena enieni omwe akukumana nawo ku Dakar?

"Ayi. Ogwira ntchito samasowa maphunziro apadera chifukwa ali kale akatswiri ndipo ndi ntchito yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku ".

Zochitika zomwe dokotala amapeza kuchokera ku maphunziro mu zochitika zadzidzidzi ndi kusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku mu chipatala cha kunja kwa chipatala ndizo maziko olimba, oyeretsedwa ndi zaka zambiri. Kukhala ndi antchito omwe amapangidwa ndi madokotala odzidzimutsa ndiyo njira yabwino yowonjezera utumiki wabwino mwachangu. Dakar imapangidwira ntchito yothandizira pa tsamba, komanso malo abwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipatala. Kuchita opaleshoni, zipinda za RX, chipinda cha ECO ndi mafilimu omwe amayenera kukumana nawo - monga momwe amachitira pa mpikisano wamagalimoto - mavuto akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto ndi nkhawa.

KUCHOKERA KU DAKAR: ZITHUNZI ZA CHINTHU CHAMBIRI

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa mtundu wanji zida payenera kukhala gawo lililonse lopulumutsa lomwe likugwira ntchito ku Dakar. Pali china chake chapadera chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito chomwe mukufuna kudziwa?

Gulu lathu limagwira ntchito ndi mayiko ena, motero tili ndi zida msana, unit unit, defibrillator, gulu lopulumutsira ndi la odwala mwakayakaya (ICU). Nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi ma helikopita atatu kapena anayi azachipatala omwe akukhudzidwa HEMS machitidwe. Koma sitiyenera kukumana ndi matenda oopsa okha. Matenda a kutentha ndi matenda amtima ndi mavuto ena ofunika kulimbana nawo.

Pa ntchitoyi, kodi mumalankhula kapena mumaphatikizapo gulu lachangu lachangu ngati bombeiros kapena Red Cross, kapena mukufuna kusankha ntchito yapadera yomwe mwasankha nokha?

Inde, nthawi zonse timalumikizana ndikuphatikizira timagulu tachangu. Komanso, tisanayambe kusonkhanitsa malo, timayendera malo onse azachipatala kuti titsimikizire kuti tili ndi zonse zomwe tikufunikira pamene siteji ikubwera. Nthawi zonse timapempha kuti tigwiritse ntchito pulogalamu yowonongeka komanso chitetezo chokhazikika.

GPS, Iritrack, nthano: malangizo ena okhudza Dakar

Mbali ina yofunika kwambiri ya Dakar mu chithandizo chamankhwala ndi yolankhulana: pa Rally pali anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi akuyankhula zilankhulo zosiyana kwambiri. Katswiri wa equipe akuchokera ku France, Italy, England, Japan, Russia, Argentina, Chile, Peru pakati pa ena. Dakar ndiyofunikanso kwambiri pa izi: zochitika zokhudzana ndi kupsinjika maganizo zimathandiza akatswiri posamalira pansi pa zovuta zambiri. Dakar ndi bungwe loyamba lomwe limazindikira njira yapadera yolumikizirana yomwe imalola ophunzira kutumiza chenjezo la GPS, kuti ayambe ntchito yopulumutsa. Oyendetsa ndege amatha kukhazikitsa chosavuta kuyendera, yokhala ndi buluu, chikoka chachikasu kapena chofiira, ngati pali zovuta kwambiri zachipatala. Batani la buluu ndi la intercom yolunjika ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Batani lachikasu ndi lochenjeza ku likulu kuti mpikisano wina uli pamavuto. The Red ndi wavuto lalikulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchentche yachangu kwa antchito oyamba a HEMS omwe amatha kunyamuka.

Ndikulemba mwachindunji malangizo a zachipatala, ogwira ntchito pazipatala komanso ku ofesi ya ku France. Ngakhalenso ngati galimotoyo siinatumize malo kapena kuwonetsa kachitidwe kakang'ono, yambani kuyankhulana ndi kutsegula kutumiza kuti mutumize antchito.

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa dr. Pommerie wapadera kwambiri ndipo oyamikira oyendetsa ndege amawayamikira ndikuti akhoza kutsimikizira nthawi yowonongeka mumzinda mumsasa wa nkhalango wa 6500km. Ambiri mwa kulowerera ndi pafupi maminiti makumi awiri. Ndipo nthawi yochotsamo imakhala yofanana, chifukwa palibe chipatala chachikulu chakumunda, komanso zipatala zapadera pafupi ndi njirayo.

Izi ndizo makamaka zokhudza Dakar Medical Medical System, yomwe simukuyenera kuchitapo kanthu, komanso ... anthu wamba! Kusamalira wokwera kapena woyendetsa sikophweka. Online pali zithunzithunzi ndi mbiri, koma zina mwazo zimakondweretsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo mu "Zero kwa makumi asanu ndi limodzi: Dakar Akuthamanga"Kuchokera ku David Mills, mukhoza kuwerenga za wokwera XY amene amapitiliza kuthamanga kwa masiku atatu ndi "dzanja lamphamvu" asanapite kuchipatala. Akupita kukapempha kuti azikhala bwino pa mkono wake, chifukwa adayika ndi botolo la pulasitiki, kuti apitilize mpikisano, ndipo sizikuyenda bwino. Mwachiwonekere chithandizo chachipatala sichinalole kuti wokwerayo apitirire, ndipo ayenera kuchoka.

Amene akuyesera kuti azigawa nawo limodzi mwazidzidzidzi amadziwa kuti pali akatswiri omwe ali ndi luso, chilakolako ndi zochitika. Iwo amadziwa zomwe angachite pazochitika zonse ndipo ali ndi mwayi woti apange mpikisano wokhoza kuchita zomwe akufuna: kuthetsa Dakar, cholinga osati cha aliyense.