Maitiro ekuti amise ambulensi yakanaka kumusoro kuitira kuti ipe huwandu hwepamusoro hwekukurumidzira kuchengetedza munyika dzakasimukira neyakaoma geography seSouth Africa?

Africa Health Exhibition mukana wekuona zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvehutano hwehutano uye amburenzi sevhisi. Ngatitarisei pamwe kuti ndedzipi idzo!

Kufunga kuti ndedzipi nhungamiro dzekushandisa kuseta a amburenzi muAfrica yakaoma nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Nyika 48 dze Africa dzine mamiriro akasiyanasiyana enzvimbo, hupfumi mamiriro uye hutano mamiriro. Inoverengeka nzanga dzesainzi uye manejimendi ari kutsvaga kuburitsa banga.

Nekudaro, pane kazhinji kunoitika. Munyika dzose dzeCentral neSouthern Africa, kune nzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakakura dzemaguta, kune migwagwa yakafashukira. Aya mamiriro haagaro ari iwo akakwana kuita ma ambulansi masevhisi.

Uyezve, mumaruwa, marefu marefu anowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu. Izvo zviwanikwa zvehupfumi zvakadyarwa mu pre-hospital emergency kutarisirwa kazhinji kunowanikwa pasi pezvinodiwa. Saka pano tinouya kunheyo inokosha. Chii chinoita mota uye midziyo inofanirwa here kupindura zvirinani kune emergency emergency?

Zvirokwazvo kuyera pakati pemhando, kupikisa, kupusa kwekushandisa uye mutengo. Africa Health Exhibition ndechechokwadi mukana wakanaka wekuwana pfungwa yei ambulance service uye yehutano hutano system inotarisana. Munguva yechiitiko, nyanzvi dzaizoona - maererano nemari yekubhadhara - nzira yekumisa motokari yepamberi yekununura inokwanisa kupa yakatendeseka kutarisirwa kwenguva yakareba.

Panyaya yemidziyo, ambulensi inofanirwa kuve yakashongedzwa nemidziyo yakakosha yenzvimbo shanu dzekupindira:

• Kutakura nzira: zvinyorwa uye kutakura zvigaro;
• Immobilization zvirongwa: spine mapuranga and set of cervical collars;
• Kudzorerazve zvirongwa: kubva pa defibrillator kusvika kuEECG, kusvika ku mechanical CPR;
• Oxygenation systems: ingave rusvingo rwakagadzirwa kana matangi;
• Zvishandiso zvakakwana: zvakadai se kunyorera zvikamu uye pulmonary ventilators.

Pakati peizvi yakafambisa pre-hospital devices, zvakakosha rubatsiro rwekutanga nehutano midziyo inofanira kunge iri pane ambulensi. Vanogona kuve chikamu chehombodo kana chakabatirwa mumakamuri akaiswa pamadziro. Pane ambulensi, panofanirwa kuve nemidziyo yekushandisa nemidziyo yekugadzirisa chero rudzi rwekukurumidzira.

Zvigadzirwa zvisingakwanise kupotsa, nde:

• oksijeni matanki
• stretcher
• gloves
• jekiseni
• mabhandeji
• BLS Kits
• kubereka kits
• machira
• pakarepo ice
• kupisa kits

Kune makambani mashomanana munyika anovimbisa kuti iwe unogona kuva nezvose zvaunoda pane ambulensi yako, kubva paA kusvikira Z. Rimwe remakambani aya Spencer.

Spencer irikushanda muSouth Africa nekuda kweiyo inogovera, Medicare. Kunze kwekuongororwa nekugadzirisa zvirongwa, Spencer zvidzidzo zvinogadzirwa uye zvinogadzira chero chero ambulensi inoda.

Pakusarudza michina kune equip an ambulance, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta mupfungwa dzinoverengeka maitiro. Kutanga, hapana chete iro rezvehupfumi. Kusarudza chishandiso chinozoiswa paamburenzi chete zvichibva pamutengo zvinoreva kukanganwa zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinoratidza zvishandiso zvekurapa: unhu hwakanaka, kushandiswa kwekushandiswa uye kushorwa.

Pamwe chete nehuwandu hwekubatsira, idzi ndiyo pfungwa huru dzekusarudza kuti ndeipi chigadzirwa chinotengwa kune ambulensi. MuAfrica, hongu, izvi paramu zvinofanirwa kuve zvese zvinofungidzirwa. Iyi sarudzo inofanira kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvehuruu yakakura uye dzakasiyana siyana dzinotakura zviitiko zvakawandisa.

Iko hakusi kwechiitiko kana vavaki vekuAmerican South ambulensi vanofarira zvigadzirwa zveEurope. Ivo vari pamusoro peiyo renji maererano nekuvimbika, kuita uye kugona. Kune ambulensi inofanirwa kutenderera mukati meguta, kusununguka kwekushandisa uye kunaka kunofanira kutanga kuiswa. Muguta rakakura. tsaona uye traumas ibhizinesi rezuva nezuva!

An ambulensi stretcher zvinofanira kuva, somuenzaniso, Zviri nyore kufamba, zviri nyore kutakura, zvinyararire panguva yekutakura. A spine board - kana a vacuum mattress - inofanira kuva akasununguka, asingagumi uye ane bhanhire rakanaka uye head immobilizer. Oxygenation systems, kune rumwe rutivi, inofanira kugara ichigadzirisa chengetedzo, ane chiziviso uye advanced wall fixation systems ine mitemo (yakadai seEuropean).

 

Mifananidzo iri pasi apa: zvimwe zvinhu zveSpencer pamakurundi

Muzviitiko izvi, kuvimba kwekutaura kamwe chete muSpencer kune imwe nzvimbo inobatsira: kubva kuAls kana BLS zvikwata zvekudzivirira kusvika kumakumbo aRobin, kubva kune sphygmomanometers kusvika kunoyera, zvese zvinokwira neam ambulensi zvichabvumidzwa, Nhamba yeEurope maitiro uye kutendeseka kwenguva refu.

Kusarudza nechinhu chimwe chete zviyero zvose zvingabatsira care providers in ambulensi inotumira, inopawo chivimbo chekuwanikwa kwakanyanya mukuteerera paramedic uye vachengeti vanonyanya kukosha chikumbiro chekutarisa kweEECG, defibrillators uye mapaimoni ventilator, zvishandiso zvakakosha zvekupindira kweA ALS, asi izvo zvisingashandisi muzhinji rwebasa rekushaya njodzi yeBS.

Apo rinouya nguva yekusarudza nzira yekugadzirira ma ambulensi kumaruwa, iwe unofanirwa kuuya nezvakasiyana zvinodiwa. Dzimwe dzakatenderwa kwazvo ku chengetedzo uye kushorwa. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti iwe unogona kuva nechigadzirwa-se ventilator uye kunyanya chikwata - iyo inogona kushandiswa makiromita kure nemaguta kana misha. Kutenda kune yakazvimiririra bhatiri, inodzivirira ganda uye tsika yekushandisa zvinogoneka.

Spencer kuyamwa zvikamu zvinoitwa kuti zvigare uye zvinotakurika. Ivo vanogona kuiswa pane offroad dharura motokari uye akatakurwa mumasaga pamudhudhudhu kupa prehospital kuchengetedza uye hutano hwehutano munzvimbo dziri kure zvikuru.

Kana riri muguta transport chair kana shandisa pepa inogona kuita mutsauko wekutarisira muchengeti, kumaruwa ndiko kuri kuzvidzora izvo zvinogona kuderedza kukuvara kune iye kune anomuchengeta uye murwere.

Kana iwe uchida kufamba mumigwagwa isina kubatana, munzvimbo dzine guruva uye huswa, pasina mugwagwa wegwagwa kana nzira yemigwagwa, iwe unoda akasununguka, asingagoneki uye nyore nyore kushandisa self-loading stretcher.

Spencer, mutungamiri wepasi rose mukugadzira wega-kutanda mitoro, yakagadzirisa imwe yayo inonyanya kurwisa, iyo Carrera XL, pamusika weAfrica.

Iyo ambulensi inotambanudza ine yakachena uye mutsara dhizaini. Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumamiriro akaoma kunzwisisa e emergency. Zviitiko zvacho kupi Spencer's Carrera inoshanda inoenda kubva kuPeruvia Andes kuenda kusango reThai.

Iyo yakakodzera yekuwedzera kunzvimbo dzekumaruwa muAfrica zvirokwazvo ndiyo kubatana kwakagadzikana kwemakumbo aCarrera, iyo inovandudza zvikuru kutakura kunyaradza. Iri tambo, rinosanganiswa ne BOB Spencer platforms uye dzimwe nzira dzokufambisa dzekambani yeItaly, dzichipa mukana mukuru kune vanofambisa ambulensi. Chokutanga pane zvose, ivo kuderedza njodzi yekukuvara. Ipapo ivo kuderedza njodzi yekuwira kamwe-kamwe kwemurwere.

Pakupedzisira, kune kugutsikana kukuru kweavo vanovashandisa zuva rega rega, vanoderedza nguva yekuchengetedza, nokuti Carrera yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kushanda mumaruwa uye kunzvimbo dziri kure uko kwave kuve kuoma kuwana chikafu, usambofa uine hanya!

Izvi ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru nei usati wasarudza ambulensi muAfrica, unofanirwa kutendeukira kunyanzvi dzakanaka. Kana iwe ukamisa ambulensi yakanyatsoziva kuti hutano hwezvigadzirwa hwakakwirira uye hunopa kuvimbika kuvanhu vose, unogona kushanda nechivimbo.

 

Mifananidzo iri pasi apa: Spencer Carrera stretcher uye Tango spine board muchiito munzvimbo dzakaoma

 

ONA ZVIMWE ZVINHU ZVINONYANYA

Nzvimbo dzekukurumidzira dzinopa muSouth Africa - Ndedzipi nyaya, shanduko uye mhinduro?

 

 

Vanodzidzira dzidzo muSouth Africa - Chii chiri kuchinja mune emergency uye pre-chipatara mabasa?