Dakar ndiyo mamiriro anokosha uye akaoma munyika yose. Sangano inonyanya kukosha, uye inofanirwa kujekesa kurapwa mune zvehutano mumarudzi e3, mumoyo werenje. Inobatsira sei kurapwa?

Dakar rally yakarongedzwa neASO (Amaury Sport Organisation). ASO ndiyo kambani muridzi, dhizaini uye anoronga iyo Dakar rally kubvira makore. Ivo vakasarudzika mune 'zvisiri-stadia' zviitiko, senge rally kana mujaho wemabhasikoro (seTour de France). Ruzivo, gadziriro uye kuzvipira ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvekuziva chiitiko che6.500 km. Uye ASO ine timu yakanzwisiswa nemumwe wevanonyanya kufarirwa vanachiremba veFrance munharaunda yemujaho. Dakar chiitiko chinonakidza zvakare nekuti ivo vanovimbisa yakanyanya kunaka yekurapa kupindura, nekuda kwechiitiko cha dr. Florence Pommerie, director wezvekurapa ane ruzivo anowirirana neDakar kubvira 2006. Basa rake rinotanga muchifrench pre-hospital service, iyo SAMU93, asi Dr. Pommerie zvakare ari Grand-Boucle director wezvekurapa kubvira 2010.

Dr Pommerie panguva yeDakar ndiye Mutungamiri wevanhu ve63 vanhu vakazvipira kununura vatyairi uye vanhu munguva yemutambo.

Ndeapi rudzi rwezviongorori rutivi rweboka rekununura?

Dhigirii rezvehutano reDakar rakaparadzana muviri: rimwe boka revanhu vane 26 vanogara kuchipatara chebivouac (vaviri vanovhiya, maviri radiologists, imwe anesthhesiologist, nharaunda mina uye vanachiremba vanokurumidzira, maviri mashoma, vanai anesthesiologist vanesi uye vamwe logisticians).

Chikwata chechipiri chinoumbwa ne10 mota 4 × 4 (Tango) ine tsaona mbiri uye vanachiremba vekukurumidzira pa. bhodhi, kubva pamatatu kusvika kumashanu ezvokurapa helikopta, matatu anotsvaira ane chiremba ari mubhodhi uye ndege yezvokurapa yakashongedzerwa zvakakwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekubuda kwekurapa.

Pane humwe hutano hwakananga hwekutarisana nedzidzo yeDakar?

"Aihwa. Vashandi havadi chidzidzo chaicho nokuti ivo vatove vadzidzisi uye iri basa ravo rezuva nezuva ".

Chiitiko icho chiremba anowana kubva kuongorori mune zvinoitika uye kuchinja kwezuva nezuva mune rimwe basa rekunze-muchipatara ndiro nheyo dzinokosha, dzakanatswa nemakore ekuziva. Kuva nerwende rakanyorwa chete nevanokurumidzira vanachiremba ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuvimbisa kushanda kwakanaka mukukurumidza. Dakar yakarongeka nokuda kwekutengesa nzvimbo, uyewo nzvimbo yakakwana yekuchengetwa kwehutano yakarongeka sechechipatara Chipatara: kuvhiyiwa, RX makamuri, ECO room uye physios zvinotarisana - sezvazvakangoitika panguva yemakwikwi emotokari - matambudziko makuru anowanzobatanidzwa nedambudziko uye kunetseka.

KUBVA KUDAKAR: MIFANANIDZO YOKUTANGA KWAKAITIKA

Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti rudzii rwe midziyo panofanirwa kuve mune yega yega yekununura inoshanda panguva yeDakar. Pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha chaunoshandisa uye chaunoda kucherechedza?

Chikwata chedu chinoshanda pamwe neenyika dzepasi rose, saka takashongedzwa nazvo spinal board, monitor unit, defibrillator, chikwata chekununura uye chikwata chekuchengetedza zvakanyanya (ICU). Kazhinji isu tine kubva kumatatu kusvika mana ezvokurapa helicopters akabatanidzwa mipendero mashandiro. Asi isu hatifanirwe kutarisana chete nechirwere chinotyisa. Kupisa kwekupisa uye chirwere chemoyo nemimwe matambudziko akakosha kusangana nawo.

Munguva yebasa racho, unosangana here kana kuti unobatanidza boka rekutsvaga renharaunda sebombeiros kana Red Cross, kana iwe unofarira kuva nehupfumi hwekusarudza hwakasarudzwa iwe pachako?

Hongu, tinogara tichikurukura uye tinosanganisira magungano emunharaunda. Uyezve, musangano usati watora nzvimbo yekushanyira nzvimbo dzese dzekurapa kuitira kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti tine zvese zvatinoda apo danho rinouya. Nguva dzose tinokumbira scanner uye kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka unit.

GPS, Iritrack, nhau: dzimwe mazano pamusoro peDakar

Chimwe chikamu chakakosha cheDakar mukurapwa kwekurapa ndechekutaurirana: panguva yeRally kune vanhu vanobva kumativi ese enyika vanotaura mitauro yakasiyana kwazvo. Nyanzvi mune equipe inouya kubva kuFrance, Italy, England, Japan, Russia, Argentina, Chile, Peru pakati pevamwe. Iyo Dakar inonyanya kukosha kune iyo: chiitiko chine chekuita nekunetsekana chinobatsira nyanzvi mukutarisira pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru. Dakar ndiro sangano rekutanga kuona yakasarudzika nzira yekutaurirana iyo inobvumira vatori vechikamu kutumira yambiro yeGPS, kutanga basa rekununura. Vatyairi vendege vane mukana wekuseta yakareruka triage, ine bhuruu, yero allert kana tsvuku allert, kana mamiriro ekurapa akaoma zvakanyanya. Bhatani rebhuruu ndere intercom yakananga nevashandi vezvokurapa. Bhatani reyero nderekuzivisa muzinda kuti mumwe mukwikwidzi ari mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunetsa. Iyo Tsvuku ndeye mamiriro akakomba. Kuti zvinoreva kukurumidza kubhururuka kune vekutanga HEMS vashandi vanogona kusimuka.

Iritrack anonyatsobatanidza nhungamiro yezvechiremba, avo vari pamigwagwa vashandi uye veFrance headquarter. Uyewo kana iyo motokari isina kutumira nzvimbo kana kuratidza kumira kusina kujairika, tanga kukurukurirana uye tanga kutumirwa kutumira boka.

Chikonzero chikuru chinoita dhi. Pommerie yakakosha zvikuru uye inofanirwa nevatyairi vayo ndeyekuti anogona kugutsikana nemaguta ekupindura nguva munguva yerudzi rwerenje rune 6500km. Ivhareji yekupindira kune maminitsi makumi maviri. Uye nguva yekudzinga yakafanana, nokuti hapasi chete chipatara chebindu, asiwo zvipatara zvakasiyana-siyana zvinenge zvitsva.

Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuziviswa pamusoro peDakar Medical System, iyo haifaniri kutarisana nekuita basa, uye ... vanhuwo zvavo! kutarisira mutasvi kana mutyairi haisi nyore. Pano pane mitambo yenhoroondo uye nhoroondo, asi dzimwe dzadzo dzinonakidza chaizvo. Somuenzaniso mu "Zero kusvika makumi matanhatu: Dakar Adventure"Kubva kunaDavid Mills, iwe unogona kuverenga pamusoro pemutasvi XY anoenderera mberi munhangemutange kwemazuva matatu ne "ruoko rurefu" asati aenda kuchipatara. Anoenda achikumbira kubatsiririra zviri nani kwekanda rake, nokuti akaiisa nehombodo yeplastiki, kuti arambe achimhanya, uye haishande zvakanaka. Zviri pachena kuti murayiridzo wezvokurapa hauna kubvumira mutasvi kuti aenderere mberi, uye anofanira kusiya.

Ndiani anotsunga kuparadzanisa mune izvi zvinoshamisa zvinotanga kuziva kuti pane vadzidzisi vane unyanzvi, shungu uye ruzivo. Vanoziva zvavanofanira kuita mumamiriro ese ezvinhu uye vanoita kuti varwi vagone kuita zvavanoda: kupedza Dakar, chinangwa kwete chevanhu vose.