WHO - Utano munzvimbo yeEurope: nguva yekuita pane uchapupu
Mu 2012, the WHO Regional Committee yeEurope akagadzira iyo Utano 2020, gwara remitemo iyo yakasimudzira kukwidziridzwa kwehutano hweveEuropean uye hutano pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwehutano hwakaenzana mudunhu rese
Chishuwo ichi chaive chekuburitsa ruzivo rwehutano uye humbowo kune dzimwe nyika dzeEuropean dzinogona kutungamira hutano hweveruzhinji mukati memamiriro etsika nemagariro enyika kune nyika dzakanangana nezvinokosha zvehutano.
European Health Report 2018: Kuwanda kwehuwandu-uchapupu hwevose, hwakabudiswa pana Sept 11, 2018, hunoendesa WHO Regional Office yeEurope yakakurumbira kugadziriswa kubudirira kwakaitwa pakuzadzisa zvirongwa zvehutano 2020 maererano nehutano hwekutanga hwe2010. Nezviyero zvizhinji, utano muEurope hahuna kumbova nani. Asi iyo mharidzo inopa mufananidzo wakajeka wemafambiro ehutano hwezvinhu zvehutano uye inoratidzira kusaenzana kusingagumi munzvimbo yose uye pakati pepabonde.
Nharaunda iyi yave ichibudirira mukusimbisa 1 · 5% kuderedzwa kwegore negore nekufa kwevanhu vasati vasvika kubva pamaronda emwoyo, kenza, chirwere cheshuga, uye zvirwere zvisingaperi zvekufema. Avhareji yemararamiro ekuberekwa pakuberekwa akawedzera kubva ku76 · 7 makore mu 2010 kusvika ku77 · 9 makore mu 2015, chizvarwa chepakati chevabereki vanofa kubva ku13 kufa kune 100 000 kurarama muna 2010 kusvika ku11 kufa paZIVZ 100 zvizvarwa zvese mu000, uye inharaunda yevana vanofa vana vaduku yakaderera kubva ku2015 · 7 kufa kwevana pamusana pekuberekwa kwe3 muna 1000 kusvika ku2010 · 6 kufa kwecheche kwechizvarwa che 8 chiri mu 1000. Migumisiro yekuzviisa pasi kwehutano hwehutano hunosimbisa: kuzvitaura kunogutsikana kwehupenyu kugutsikana kwakawana zvikamu zve 2015 kunze kwe6, uye hukama hwehutano hune simba, ne10% yevanhu vane makore ane makore gumi nemakore uye kupfuura vane mhuri kana shamwari kuti vape rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu.
Pasinei nemafungiro aya anokurudzira, kuedza kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano zvevanhu zvakave zvisina kukwana. Vanhu veEurope mumazera ose emakore vanove vachiri vatungamiri venyika vanotengesa fodya nedoro. Ne 23 · 3% yehuwandu hwevanhu huri kuwedzera mu 2016, zvichienzaniswa ne20 · 8% mu 2010, kuneta nekuwedzerwa kwehuwandu kunokosha zvakare uye kukura nezvinetso munzvimbo. Nenzira inonyadzisa ndeye kupesana kwehutano hwehutano huripo pakati pevarume nevakadzi uye pakati penyika. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu huchiri kuwanda kwazvo kune varume, asi kuneta kunowanikwa kune vakadzi, uye varume vachiri kunetseka kunwa uye kusvuta kupfuura vakadzi.
Kubva 2010, kufa kwecheche kwakaderera ne 10 · 6% yevasikana uye 9 · 9% yevakomana. Muna 2015, musiyano mukufa kwevacheche munzvimbo iyo pakati penyika dzine dzakanyanya uye dzakapedzisira zvanyanya kufa kwevana zvaive zvakashata 20 · 5 vakafa pamusana pekuzvarwa kwe1000. Kuti kutarisira kwehupenyu hwemunhu we74 · 6 makore inoramba iri pasi shoma kudarika 81 · 2 makore ekutarisirwa kweupenyu mumadzimai, uye kuti kusiyana pakati penyika dzine tarisiro yepamusoro uye yakaderera pane hupenyu hunodarika gumi, inokumbira kushanda nokukurumidza.