Mhirizhonga Yemazuva Ose Zuva reNyika: Dambudziko reNyika yeMigodhi muYemen. Kuedza kweUN uye Red Cross
Musi waZvita 2005, General Assembly yeUnited Nations yakazivisa musi wa4 Kubvumbi gore rega rega, zuva reZuva repasi rose reKuzivisa kweMigodhi nekubatsira muMine Action.
Zuva iri harina mukurumbira munyika dzakasimukira zvakanyanya, nekuti kazhinji hadzina kunyanya kurohwa nedenda iri. Hongu, denda. Izvi ndizvo zvinogona kutariswa zvimbambaira zvisina kutsvagwa. Munyika umo hondo dzemazuva ano dzakatanga, inova njodzi zvakare yekudyara minda. Ukatsika chimbambaira chisingazivikanwe, zvirokwazvo ucharasikirwa nechikamu chemuviri wako, zvachose. Kana zvakatonyanya, unogona kufa.
Yakadanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuedza nemaSangano, nekubatsirwa kweUnited Nations nemasangano akakodzera, kusimbisa kuumbwa nekusimudzirwa kwemaitiro emigodhi-maitiro munyika umo migodhi uye zvigadziriswa zvinoputika zvehondo zvinotyisa zvakanyanya kuhutano, hutano uye mararamiro evanhu vasiri vanhu, kana chipingamupinyi kumagariro ehupfumi nehupfumi kumatunhu enyika uye emunharaunda. VERENGA ZVAKAWANDA
Somuenzaniso, kurwisana kwe Yemen kwakatora dambudziko rakaipa. Dzimwe kukuvadzwa hazvibviri kupora.
Vhidhiyo uye Nhau HERE
Anmar Qassem murume wechidiki, uye akasimba. Asi chimbambaira chakabvisa makumbo ake maviri uye rimwe ramaoko ake. Anmar haagone kufamba uye anogara achida rubatsiro kuti afambe uye kunyange kukambaira kwakamuomera. Anomanikidzwa kugara nguva dzose pamba. Nekuda kwehondo, Yemen yakazara nemabhomba epasi asina kuputika uye iyi njodzi huru kune chero munhu.
Nyanzvi Mike Trant akaudza ICRC kuti:
"Pane nyaya huru neUXO uye minda yepasi apa," anodaro. "Mitsetse yakatarisa iri kuramba ichichinja ichi zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo huru yenyika yakasvibiswa uye inokonzera dambudziko guru kumaruwa uye mumaguta nekuti une mairstrey, shellings, etc."
Ingozi inobata munhu wese; vadiki, vakuru, varume, vakadzi, vakomana nevasikana. Mansour anongova mashanu, aine simba rese uye huipi hwemumwe munhu ane makore mashanu ekuberekwa. Ndiye mumwe akabatwa nezvimbambaira. Akarasikirwa negumbo achiri mucheche, uye hudiki ane kodzero yekuve akarambidzwa.
Vana vari kunyanya kuomerwa. Havagoni kugara vachiona mhepo inouraya kana ganda risingazivikanwi pavanoona rimwe. Mune shanu dzeCICR dzakatsigirwa zvekugadzirisa nzvimbo muYemen, 38 muzana yevarwere vana.
"Ini pachangu ndaona nyaya apo mukomana muduku muAl Hudaidah akarasikirwa negumbo uye ane mamwe akakuvara kwezvikwata nokuti aifunga kuti ari kutora chido, apo chaive chiri chiUXO", anodaro Mike Trant.
"Akauyisa kumba uye akarikanda mumba ndokukuvara, uyewo amai vake nehanzvadzi yake vakaramba vachikuvadzwa mukuputika."
Munhu wose wechiduku anenge arasikirwa nechimiro anoshuva kuti ararame hupenyu hunoshingaira zvakare. Asi kunyange nekurapa, iyo nzira yakaoma, uye inorwadza. Osama Abbas, uyo ari 14, achiri kuwedzera, uye gumbo rekugadzirira raakagamuchira harina kumukodzera.
"Kufamba kwakanga kusiri nyore, muAden vakandipa ine zviri nani," anodaro. "Asi iyezvino ndinoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ndigadzire bone uyewo imwe nhengo yepamusoro yezvibereko."
Gore rakapera ICRC yakapa vanhu ve90,000 muYemen nemakumbo echipiro, physiotherapy, braces kana kuti zvidimbu. 90,000 vanhu, vazhinji vavo vana, avo vaisambofanira kunge vachida kurapwa kwakadaro, avo vaisambofanira kutambura zvakadai.
Kuenderera mberi netsoka dzavo kunoda kuti kuve nekuda kubva kune vechidiki vazhinji vedu tisina kumbofanira kushevedza. ICIC icharamba ichivatsigira, kuitira kuti vana vakaita saShaif vane makore gumi nemana vawane, kana zvishoma, mukana wekuramba achidzidza.
"Ongai Mwari" anodaro Shaif paanenge akabatanidzwa nebasa rake rekuita. "Iye zvino ndinogona kudzokera kuchikoro, ndinogona kutamba neshamwari dzangu, uye ndinogona kufamba kwose kwose sezvinongoita!"
Kuvandudza muviri, zviito zvekuvaka, uye dzidzo yangu inogona kubatsira. I ICRC yakatsunga kuenderera mberi kwezvinhu izvi muYemen. Asi zvinhu izvi hazvigone kuchinja kukanganisa kwakaipisisa. Uye kumira kwekushandiswa kwemigodhi yemvura, uye kumira mukurwa kuti zvibvumirano zvenyika uye UXO zvigadziriswe, zvinogona kudzivirira vana vakawanda vanotambura kukuvara kwakaipisisa.
PFUNGWA MASHOKO
- ICRC inotsigira zvivako zvishanu zvekuvandudza masimba muSara'a, Aden, Taiz, Saada uye Mukalla, uko muna 2018 takapa vanhu vanenge 90,000 vane hutachiona uye hurumende (maoko echigunwe, physiotherapy uye mabhesi kana mabheji). 38% yevarwere vatakabatsira pazvivako vana. 22% vakadzi, vamwe vose varume.
- ICRC inotsigira mapazi eYimen Mine Action Center (YEMAC) kumativi maviri kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. YEMAC inoshanda munyika yose kusimudzira ruzivo rwemigodhi.