Basa rekubatsira rakaiswa panjodzi nekuda kwemapoka ane zvombo. Kunyanya mabasa ekurapa ekurumidzira senge kuburitsa kunova nenjodzi. Iyo #AMBULANCE! nharaunda yakatanga muna 2016 ichiongorora zvimwe zviitiko. Iyi inyaya #Crimefriday nyaya yekudzidza zvirinani kuchengetedza muviri wako, timu yako uye ambulensi yako kubva kune "zuva rakaipa muhofisi"!

Iye protagonist wenyaya iyi inyanzvi logistician mune emergency emergency uye akashanda kwemakore gumi munzvimbo dzinopesana. Iye ane hunyanzvi mukushanda neIDPs uye rubatsiro rwevapoteri munguva yekugadziriswa kwezvinhu pamwe nekubatana nemamwe masangano eUN uye vanobatsirana navo kufambisa mukana wakatsetseka wezvinhu zvekuyamura kune vanowana mumisasa.

Anowanzo kuve nechekuita nezviitiko zvinoda kuongororwa uye kuongororwa nezvevanovavarira kunobatsira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure, mukubatana pamwe nemamwe masangano kuona kugona kwerubatsiro rwevanhu kumisasa yakanangwa nevanhu.

Panguva yekuongorora nyaya, ari kushanda kuDarfur (Sudan), apo mapoka akazvigadzirira akaita kuti nzvimbo yacho ive isina ngozi uye isingazivikanwi. Kuchengeteka kwakanga kusina kugadzikana uye kwaive kune zviitiko zvinowanzotaurwa nezvekurwisa kubva mauto akazvigadzirira. Kubuda kwechiremba mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunowanzooma.

THE CASE - Ichi kubuda Nzira yaive nemigumisiro yakaipisisa kune boka rekushandira kwe mhirizhonga uye rutivi rwakaita sekushungurudzwa kune mufambiro webasa rekubatsira munharaunda yacho.

Ichokwadi chechiitiko ichi chidzidzo chinogona kuputswa sezvinotevera zvichibva pane zvakaitika. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika munzvimbo yevashandi mune rimwe remataundi maduku Darfur region, kwataiva pane inter-agency inoshanda nokuda kwekuitisa kuongororwa uye kuongororwa kwe Vapoteri uye Makambi eDPP iri mukati & kunze kwenzvimbo ino iri kure.

Iko mangwanani-ngwanani kwakapoteredza 07: 00 O'clock pa 17 Oct, 2008, apo hugaro hwevashandi hwakarwiswa neboka rakashonga. Izvi zvisati zvamboitika, pakanga pasina chiratidzo chekuchengeteka kana zvimwe zviitiko zvakashamiswa munzvimbo iyi kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya panguva iyo boka rakagadzira kuparidzira nekugadzirira vanobatsiri uye Matare eMunharaunda kuti vagadzirire kuongororwa uye kuongorora basa.

Boka rakashongedzwa rakapfura mumwe weVarindi veHarare uye vakamhanyira mukati meimba. Vakapfurawo vashandi vaviri, mumwe akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya pamusana wake uye mumwewo akazopfura muruoko rwake. Vakachengeta vamwe vashandi vachityisidzira, uye vakaramba kubvuma chero kukurukurirana.

Uyezve, vakakuvadza midziyo yose yekugara uye vakapisa maturakiti ose eSvondo nekuongorora mishumo. Vanotanga ipapo kutsvaga mari ye-inter-agency mission yekufambisa.

The Vanhu vakakuvara mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera uye akaoma. Vamwe vashandi vakanga vachiri panjodzi uye vamwe vakarasika. Nzvimbo yaigara yakanga yakazara nekutya uye kutya. Pakanga pasina nzira yekubuda nayo yehondo kana kukaramba mirayiridzo yeboka nekuda kwehondo ane utsinye and in kushatirwa tsika. Taitya kuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu angaita kuti vamwe varwere.

Izvi zvakatora nguva imwechete, mushure meizvi, ndinobudirira ndisingadi kukurudzira boka rehondo, kutumira shoko kubva foni yangu kumasangano ezvigaro (Ndakachengeta foni iyi mukati mezvokupfeka kwangu mukati pandakatanga kurwisa nzvimbo yacho). Kune rumwe rutivi, panguva iyo boka rakashongedzwa rakarwisa nzvimbo yekugara, mumwe wevashandi vekuchengetedza akabudirira kupukunyuka uye akaudza vakuru vemunharaunda nezvechiitiko chacho.

Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, sangano rinotangira uye vamiririri vomunharaunda uye munharaunda vakapindura pakarepo kune yedu yekukurumidzira.
Vakuru vakuru vomunharaunda uye ruzivo rwemaruwa rwakabudirira kuputsa basa reboka rakashonga. Vakavamanikidza kuti vabve kubva panzvimbo iyo, sa mapurisa uye mharaunda yakapoteredza nzvimbo yacho uye kuderedza mukana wavo wekuita mamwe mabasa echisimba.

Sangano rakagadzirisa nekugadzirisa pamwe chete nevamwe vevamwe pamwe uye vakatumira boka rekurapa rekurapa munguva yakakodzera kuti vabudise vakuvadzwa vakuvadzwa zvikuru uye vanoita kurapwa kwakakodzera kwevamwe vakagadzikanawo nechiitiko (mupfungwa mupfungwa).

Mamiriro acho akaiswa pasi pesimba; Ndinogona kutaura izvi nechepakati pengozi kuvanhu, sezvo kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi kunokosha kupfuura mari kana pfuma, mushure mekunge. Takamanikidzwa kubvisa basa rekuchengeteka uye vashandi vakawanda kuchengetedzwa kwehutano, kuitira kuti uchengetedze sezviitiko zvakadaro zvakanyanya nemayero ekuchengetedza.

Chikwata chese chemishoni chaive zvakanaka - chakadzidziswa mashandisirwo rubatsiro rwekutanga kits uye maitiro e kurapwa kwechiremba muEmergency and Violence situations.

ANALYSIS - Iwo poindi yekuongorora yemamiriro ezvinhu echiitiko anogona kufananidzwa seinotevera:
Chiitiko chacho chakaitika nokuti boka ravarwi rinoda Vhura mari uye kumutsa kukoromoka kwechinangwa chekutumwa. The kuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu munzvimbo yose yaifungidzirwa, asi nzvimbo yechirangaridzo haina kuzotaura sezvakaitika chiitiko ichocho zvisati zvaitika, saka yakanga iri chiratidzo chinoratidza kuti chiitiko chikuru chinokonzera kupamba uye kumisa basa rebasa rekubatana-sangano.

Isu takazozviona gare gare kubva munharaunda yemunharaunda iyo yakabatana zvizere nesu panguva yechiitiko kuti boka rakashongedzwa raisave renzvimbo yakatenderedza. Iyo pekugara kana yakanangwa misasa yekunzvera uye kuongororwa, asi vanogona kubva kunobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, uko vamwe vanobatsirwa vachiri kumirira kuuya kwekutenderera mishoni yekuita senge basa rakadai, inogona kunge yakavakirwa pamifungo yavo yetsika yenzvimbo yaive mhinduro mhinduro kubva kwavari kana pakange paine kuregeredza kubva kumasangano kwavari, nei nzvimbo idzi dzisati dzafukidzwa pachinangwa chehumishinari chekupa zvivakwa, pasina kuisa mukufunga kwavo chirongwa chebasa remumishinari, kana kuteedzana kwezviitiko zvechisimba zvakadaro zvevashandi vekubatsira uye rutsigiro renharaunda.

Ndakaedza kuderedza dambudziko reboka rakashonga to kuderedza chiitiko chavakashungurudzwa, nokusavaita kuti vave nehasha. Isu takatevera mirairo yavo, sezvo pakanga pasisina sarudzo dziripo panguva iyoyo yakaoma yekuponesa hupenyu hwevashandi uye kutumira nekukurumidza a pakutambudzika kudana.

Dambudziko rakaoma kwazvo randakatarisana naro raiva nzira yekudzikinura vakuvadzwa, chengetedza vamwe vashandi vakachengeteka kubva kuhondo inotarisirwa kubva kune boka rakashongedzwa uye kuti kutumira sei kushungurudzika kusangano nehurumende.
Urongwa hwekushandira hwaive rakagadzirirwa zvakadai sezviitiko zvakadaro, takaronga nekuchengeteka kwemukati uye munharaunda, uyewo basa raiva inotsigirwa nevashandi vezvokurapa nekuda kwemamiriro asina kutarisirwa uye sangano rinogadzirira team inokurumidza kubuda.

Nhoroondo yekare yekuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu haina kuratidza chero zviitiko zvechisimba munguva munguva pfupi yapfuura vasati vadzidzisa zvigadziro zvemitambo pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwakaitwa. Takaedza pamwe chete nekukwanisa kutevera nzira yekushandura uye kutevera chirongwa chinogamuchirwa chekuita basa iri mumunda uye chirongwa chekukurumidzira nokuti kubuda. Kana mamiriro acho asina kunyatsogadzikana, vazhinji vevashandi vemamishinari vakanyatsodzidziswa kutarisana nezviitiko zvakadaro.

Kuzvibata kwevashandi panguva yechiitiko ichi kwaive kushomeka zvakanyanya nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakatenderedza uye mutoro wakakura wemhirizhonga yechiitiko ichi. Asi isu takaedza nepese patinogona kuti tidzikame uye titeedzere kodhi yemafambiro uye nhungamiro yemafambiro uye kwete kuti boka rakashongedzwa riite zvehasha.

The muteereri kana rubatsiro rwezvechiremba uye boka rekubudisa vanhu vakapindura zvinobudirira chiitiko chacho, sezvo vachiita chiito chakakosha, kana kangozi huru yeboka rakashongedzerwa rakasunungurwa uye pasina zvipingamupinyi zvekudzivisa kusvikirwa kwehutano hwehutano hwehutano kune avo vanovhiringidzwa nenjodzi.

Sangano nemamwe mapoka ane hanya akavandudzwa nguva dzose, sezvo matanho ekutanga ehondo yakarwiswa kwevashandi kusvika kune ngozi yekudzikinura uye chiitiko chekuponeswa kwevatsigiri, uye akagoverana nzira inozarura chiitiko ichi kuvimbiswa nekugadzirisa mashoko nekufambisa kurapwa kwechiremba.

Vose vashandi vakakanganiswa nechiitiko chacho vaitungamirirwa mupfungwa kunetseka kurapwa mushure mechiitiko ichocho, uye vazhinji vevashandi vekuendeswa vakambopinda kudzidzira kana mafundo mashomanana pamusoro mupfungwa kunetseka kurapwa isati yatumirwa kuti iite semabasa akadaro emunyika uye maitiro ekubata kushungurudzika kwepfungwa munguva dzezviitiko.

Vese vashandi vakabata basa kuminda uye amburenzi vashandi vakadzidziswa kwazvo uye vakapfuura Chengetedzo Yakasimba Mundima - Kuchengetedzwa Kwevashandi uye Nzira Yakachengeteka uye Yakachengeteka Munharaunda Yomunda (SSAFE). Mune izvi kudzidziswa, ari vabatsiri vanobatsira rubatsiro nevashandi vechikwata vane ruzivo rwehuchenjeri maererano nekodzero dzavo uye mabasa avo, kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka, situational awareness, uye maitiro ane chokuita nekupfuura kwema checkpoints nemigwagwa yepamusoro uye nzira yekuita zvakakodzera kutaurirana munguva dzakaoma.

Chiitiko icho chakakomberedzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu, chinokonzera kukanganisa kwe pre-hospital services access, sezvo boka rakashongedzwa rakaramba kurega vashandi vekurapa vachiita chiito chekutanga chinodiwa kune avo vakakuvara, uyewo chirwere chekurapa chikwata zvinoda kumirira kusvikira pangozi yeboka rakashongedzwa rakasunungurwa nehurumende dzine hanya nazvo, zvose izvi zvakasikwa zvakagadzirisa kuipa kusingaoneki kune vanhu vakavhiringidzika nechakaitika panguva pre-hospital service delay uye nemigumisiro yaro kune avo gare gare.

The chiitiko yakamutsa mibvunzo yakawanda, pamusoro pekufambisa pre-hospital service kune nzvimbo dziri kure kure zvakadaro chisimba mamiriro ezvinhu, neine hutano hwekuita zvakakwana kushanda kubva kumapokota ari pedyo uye kuti ingagadzirisa sei vagari vomunharaunda neruzivo rwakakosha uye zvishandiso kusimbisa simba ravo rokusangana nematambudziko aya zvakanaka.

Uyewo nyaya yekubatanidza pakati pehurongwa avo vane vashandi vari kushanda munzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa mumunda uye zvinotarisirwa kubva kune chibatiso uye vashandi vekare vasati vashanda (focal points) uyo ari mutungamiri wekutanga wokutsvaira kwechisimba chiito chekuita pakarepo.

Nyaya yacho inowanikwa kumabasa emunharaunda munharaunda idzi dzakaoma, kunyanya avo vanobatana zvakakwana nebasa rekubatsira (vanobatsirwa nevamiririri vavo). Tinogona kutaura kuti chiitiko chacho chinovhura maziso matsva kumasangano nemasangano ekumusha kuvaka hukama hune hukama huzhinji, mupfungwa yekubata nekubata nehukama huri nani hwekudzivirira vashandi vanobatsira rubatsiro kubva kumhirizhonga uye kupindura nokukurumidza kwepamberi chipatara uye ambulance services.

Zvidzidzo zvadzidza kubva kunezviitiko izvi zvinogona kuiswa muchidimbu mukukosha kwekubatana kwakakwana pakati pemasangano evanhu uye vemunharaunda kuti vagadzirise njodzi yezviitiko zvakadaro, kukosha kwezvipatara zvekare zvisati zvamboitika uye zvikwata zvema ambulensi munzvimbo dziri kure. Kukosha kwe kuchengetedzwa kwehutano mune zvakadzika uye kuongororwa zvinhu, nekufungisisa kwakakwirira kune maitiro eboka rakashongedzwa uye kugadziriswa kwemaitiro emunharaunda, kukwanisa kwekukurukurirana pakati pre-hospitals teams uye imwe iyo inofambidzana navo mamiriro ekukurumidzira.

Kupindura nokukurumidza nekukurukurirana panguva yechiitiko chacho zvakaitwa zvakanaka kuderedza dambudziko reboka rehondo uye kuisa nguva yekumirira yevanhu vanoitwa nezviitiko. Kune rumwe ruvoko, kuramba kweboka rakashongedzwa kuti rifambise kurapwa kokutanga kwevaya vakakuvadzwa muchiitiko chezviitiko, vakawedzera kuwedzerwa pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu akakomberedza nzvimbo yezviitiko.

Yakanga iri huru katyamadza kwandiri apo vanhu vomunharaunda yese vakapindura chiitiko ichi nenzira inoshanda kupfuura izvo zvandaitarisira kuderedza dambudziko reboka rakashongedzwa uye kubatana zvakakwana kubatsira vanhu vakakuvara.
Zvirokwazvo chiitiko ichi chinotungamira kune idzva nzwisiso uye kusvetuka mukunzwisisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, kungave panguva kana mushure mechiitiko ichi, zvichibva pachiitiko chakakomba mamiriro uye nhevedzano yacho & nemabatiro andakaita kuyeuka yangu yekumhanya ndangariro ndangariro kuti andibatsire panguva uye mushure mechiitiko. .

Zvese zvinokurudzira uye zvinhu zvinobatsira zvakawanda mukudzivirira kwenjodzi, ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa, kurongeka, kutaurirana kwakakodzera, kushandiswa kwakanaka kwe midziyo … Ect. Sezvandambotaura, manzwiro emunhu mupfungwa yakabatana nechiitiko chacho yakabatwa zvakanaka kuburikidza nevanhu vakagadziriswa, vane hanya zvakanyanya pamativi ekupedzisira uye zviratidzo, izvo zvakasangana nazvo kubva pachiitiko chacho.
Sangano rakashandisa kuenderana kwechiitiko ichi kunatsiridza zviyero zvekuchengetedzwa nekugadzirisa nokukurumidza kwemahofisi emumunda. Yakaiswa seimwe yezvidzidzo zvakakosha zvikuru zvidzidzo.