Iyo ESA's Lunar Evacuation System Assembly yakagadzirirwa kununura vazivi venyeredzi pamwedzi. Iyi micheka ingashandiswa zvakare paMars mune ramangwana?

Ngatitaurei nezve iyo Lunar Evacuation System Assembly (LESA) kununura vanoongorora nyeredzi pamwedzi uye, pamwe nemamwe mapuraneti. Kunyangwe nehunhu hwepasirese hwePasi, pane nzvimbo iyo yekuyedza 'mwedzi yakatambanudzwa' mune chimiro chakaita seicho chauchatarisana nacho pamusoro pemwedzi.

Pasi pegungwa pevhu, paine matombo ayo, ane jecha nzvimbo uye mvura ine munyu ine munyu, ine zvakawanda zvakaenzana nerekudya kwemwedzi kupfuura zvaungafungidzira. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nhengo mbiri dzeNASA mission NEEMO 23 yakaedza ESA yazvino prototype yekununura mashura pamwedzi.

“Mwedzi amburenzi”Chimiro chakaita kunge piramidhi, icho inogonesa anstronaut kuti atakure vashandi vavo kuti vaende kune imwe tsvimbo yepamusasa munguva shomanana ne10 maminitsi, vasati vatakurwa navo kunzvimbo yakachengeteka yevakasvikidzika vari pedyo.

 

Iyo Lunar Kubuda Sisitimu. Pasi pegungwa kumwedzi! Kwayedza machira ekupindura munzvimbo

Munguva yeNASA mishoni NEEMO 22 muna 2017, Pedro Duque, ESA astronaut, uye NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren akaedza prototype yekutanga. Vakagara uye vakashanda pabhodhi yepasi pegungwa nzvimbo yekugara Aquarius kwemazuva mapfumbamwe, kuyedza LESA.

 

Hervé Stevenin, ESA mukuru wekudzidzisa nzvimbo uye nzvimbo yeNeutral Buoyancy Facility (NBF) maitiro anoti iyo Lunar Evacuation System ndiyo yekutanga yenyika prototype yehurongwa iyo inobvumidza kuchengetedzwa nekukurumidza kupora kweye nyeredzi yakawira pasi peMwedzi. kuburikidza nemumwe chete spacesuit-akapfeka muponesi. Chinobatsira pakuvandudza kwayo chakabva pamakore matatu ekudzidza kweMondive.

Yakatumwa neESA uye inotungamirwa nekambani yeFrance yeWellx, chidzidzo ichi chakatarisa nzira iyo 10-m yakadzika dziva panzvimbo yeESA nzvimbo yekuongorora nyeredzi muCologne, Germany, ingashandiswa kutevedzera kumhanya kwemwedzi pasi pemvura kuti vaedze. midziyo, zvishandiso uye mashandiro ekushanda kweMwedzi.

Chikamu chinokosha chebasa iri chaiva kuziva mabasa anokosha anstronauts aizoda kuita kana achiita mabasa ekuwedzera (EVA) pamusoro pemwedzi. Kununura mutendi akawira akabuda kumusoro pane iyo rondedzero.

Stevenin anozivisa kukosha kwakaita hunyanzvi hwevazivi venyeredzi mukuziva mumwe wavo mukutambudzika uye nekugona kununura vasina simba pamwedzi, panguva yekutsvaga kwemwedzi.

Chikamu chekupindura kwevazivi pamwedzi. Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipa?

Hervé anotsanangura kuti ivo vakatanga kushanda pa ruoko rwekununura pamwedzi dzimwe nguva yapfuura. Vanotarisana nekukosha kwe kupa kupa ruponeso kune asingakwanisi kuita basa panguva kuputika kwemwedzi. Kunzwisiswa kwakanaka kwechitarisiko chesuti uye EVA pachayo chaikosha pakuchengetwa kweLesA, sezvo EVA spacesuits iri yakawanda uye inogadzirisa. Mavhiri eEVA anoremawo, pasinei nekuderedza kuderedzwa kweMwedzi kuva imwe yechitanhatu cheiyo paNyika, uye majekesa eEVA anoomesa anokonzera kudonhedzana kweastronaut.

Hazvigoneki kuti zvipfeko zvinogona kutakura varwi vakawira pasi pamafudzi avo pavanenge vakapfeka sutu yeEVA. Kuremera kwunifomu iyi kunokanganisa chero rudzi rwekuwedzera. Chinangwa cheESA chaiva chekuunza zviito zvose zvekununura muhutano hunoshanda hweEVA-akakodzera astronaut kuti ave nechokwadi chekuponesa nokukurumidza uye kwakachengeteka.

I-LESA inogona kutakurwa segorofu yegorofu uye yakaiswa pedo neAstronaut inowira kuti ipe nzira yekusimudza uye tambo yakanyatsogadziriswa, sezvinoitwa naHerve. Kana mushure mokunge mudzikinuri akashandisa chigadziro kuti atakure vashandi vake uye aise chidimbu kumusana wavo, vanowedzera mavhiri kumatope uye vanovatakura vachienda kunzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Inotevera nhanho dzekununura pamwedzi. Ichi chinja chinogona kushandiswa zvakare kune mamwe mapuraneti, senge pana Mars, mune ramangwana?

Pakave nekumwe kuongorora kweyechipiri vhezheni yeLESA panguva yepasi pemvura nzvimbo muAtlantic Ocean. Nhengo dzanhasi dzemazuva mapfumbamwe NEEMO 23 mishoni, ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti uye NASA astronaut Jessica Watkins akaitakura pamavhiki mashoma akapfuura. Vose ava vakapfeka magirasi eEVA uye vanotora zvinokonzerwa neEVA zvigadziriswa sezvo vachiedza chipenyu chinoponesa.

Vose vakaidza LESA paEltx's EVA spacesuit simulator. Nokudaro, panzvimbo pokutendeuka kuti atambe basa rekuwisira pasi, uremu hwemvura huri pasi semu simulator hwakaenzana nekuremu kwechimwe chimbo chinopfeka sutu yeEVA pamwedzi.

Mhinduro yavo ichave yakakosha pakufambira mberi kweEATA, uyewo seESA iri kuedza kushandira pamwe neNASA kuvandudza hutano hwemahofisi emhepo.

Kwete chete kwemwedzi, zvimwe. Kubuda kwevanhu pane mamwe mapuraneti kuri pane iyo runyorwa. Ivo, shuwa, vanofanirwa kuongororwa uye kuongororwa nenzira kwayo. Izvi stretcher inogona kumiririra nhanho yekutanga yekugadzira dzimwe nzira dzekupindura kune emergency emergency pane imwe nzvimbo nzvimbo, senge pane Mars.

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