Ungayimisa njani i-ambulensi elungileyo ukuze ibonelele ngononophelo oluphezulu oluphezulu kumazwe ahambele phambili ngeJografi entsonkothileyo?

Umboniso we-Afrika wezempilo lithuba lokubona iimveliso ezininzi ezinomdla kwinkathalo yezempilo kunye neenkonzo zeenqwelo zezigulana. Makhe sijonge kunye ukuba zeziphi!

Ukwenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na isikhokelo oza kuyisebenzisa ukuseta iigulane eAfrika kunzima ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Amazwe angama-48 ase-Afrika aneemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuma komhlaba, iimeko zoqoqosho kunye nolwakhiwo lwezempilo. Imibutho emininzi yezenzululwazi kunye nolawulo lukhangela ukutyhila isitshixo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho rhoqo. Kuwo onke amazwe akuMbindi nakuMazantsi e-Afrika, kukho iindawo ezintsonkothileyo nezinkulu zedolophu, kunye neendlela ezixineneyo. Ezi meko azihlali zilungile ukwenza iinkonzo ze-ambulensi.

Ngapha koko, kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, ukuhamba imigama emide kuyenza mandundu imeko. Izixhobo zoqoqosho ezityalwe kwi ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele Ukunyamekela kubangaphantsi kweemfuno zangempela. Ngoko ke siza kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo. Zenza ntoni izithuthi kwaye izixhobo Kuya kufuneka uphendule ngcono kwiimeko zikaxakeka?

Ngokuqinisekileyo ukulinganisela phakathi komgangatho, ukuxhathisa, ukulula kokusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso. Afrika yeMiboniso yezeMpilo ngokuqinisekileyo yithuba elifanelekileyo lokufumana ingcamango yoko inkonzo ye-ambulensi Inkqubo yezempilo kufuneka ijongane. Ngexesha lomsitho, iingcali ziya kuba namava-ngokweendleko - indlela yokumisela imoto yokuhlangula esele ikwazi ukubonelela ngononophelo olude ixesha elide.

Ngokumalunga nezixhobo, iambulensi kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ixhotywe ngezixhobo ezisisiseko zeendawo ezi-5 eziphambili zongenelelo:

• Iinkqubo zothutho: alula kwaye izitulo zokuthutha;
• Ukungasebenzi iinkqubo: iiplanga kunye nesethi iikholeji zomlomo wesibeleko;
• Iinkqubo zokuvuselela: ukusuka defibrillator kwi-monitor ye-ECG, ukuya kwi CPR;
• Iinkqubo ze-oxygenation: ingaba ziphakanyiswe udonga okanye amatanki;
• Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo: ezifana iiyunithi zokunyuka kwaye i ventilm.

Ngaphandle kwezi izixhobo eziphambi kwezibhedlele, ezisisiseko Uncedo yokuqala kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo izixhobo kufuneka ibekhona kwi-ambulensi. Ziyakwazi ukuba yinxalenye yomva wesingxunya okanye zibanjwe kwiicomputer ezibekwe eludongeni. Kwi-ambulensi, kuya kubakho izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisisiseko zokujongana naluphi na uhlobo olungxamisekileyo.

Iimveliso ezingenakuphulukana, zezi:

• iitoksi zomoya
• eselula
• iiglavu
• iisirinji
• amabhandeji
• BLS iikiti
• izixhobo zokuzala
• amaphepha
• ngokukhawuleza umkhenkce
• yitshise izixhobo

Kukho iinkampani ezimbalwa ehlabathini eziqinisekisa ukuba unakho konke okufunayo kwi-ambulensi yakho, ukusuka kwi-A kuya kwi-Z. Enye yale nkampani Spencer.

I-Spencer iyasebenza eMzantsi Afrika ngenxa yomhambisi wayo, LweMida. Ukungafani nezixhobo zokuxilonga nokuvuselela, izifundo zeSpencer ziyila kwaye zenza nayiphi na imfuno ze-ambulensi.

Xa ukhetha iimveliso kuye ukuxhobisa i-ambulensi, Kuya kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ngeendlela ezininzi. Okokuqala, akukho kuphela icala lezoqoqosho. Ukukhetha isixhobo esiza kufakwa kwi-ambulensi kuphela ngokusekwe kwixabiso kuthetha ukulibala izinto ezintathu ezisisiseko esibonisa izixhobo zonyango: umgangatho, ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kunye nokuchasana.

Ngokubambisana nomthamo woncedo, ezi ziingongoma eziphambili zokuthatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi imveliso ethenga i-ambulensi. E-Afrika, kunjalo, ezi paramitha kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zonke. Ukhetho kufuneka luhambelane neemfuno zommandla omkhulu kunye owahlukeneyo oqhuba izinto ezininzi.

Ayisiyantlukwano ukuba abakhi bee-ambulensi baseMzantsi Afrika bathanda iimveliso zaseYurophu. Ziphezulu kuluhlu ngokwembonakalo, ukusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka. Kwi-ambulensi ekufuneka ijikeleze embindini wesixeko, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nomgangatho kufuneka ifakwe kuqala. Kwisixeko esikhulu, iingozi kunye i i traumas lishishini lemihla ngemihla!

I-ambulensi eselula kufuneka, umzekelo, kulula ukuhamba, kulula ukuyilayisha, ukuthula ngexesha lokuthutha. A ebhodini - okanye mattress - mayibe ukukhululeka, ukuxhatshazwa kunye neentambo ezinembile kwaye immobilizer. Iifom ye-oxygenation, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufuneka uhlale uqinisekisa ubungakanani yokhuseleko, eqinisekisiweyo kwaye iinkqubo zokulungisa izidonga eziphambili kunye nemimiselo (njengabantu baseYurophu).

 

Igalari engezantsi: ezinye izixhobo ze-Spencer kuma-ambulensi

Kule meko, ukuzithemba kokunxibelelana okufanayo kwi-Spencer kukuxhamla ngakumbi: ukusuka kwi-ALS okanye kwi-BLS izikhefu zokukhwela kwi-crack Robin, ukusuka kwi-sphygmomanometers ukuya kwiiyunithi ezondayo, yonke into ephakanyiswa nge-ambulensi iya kuqinisekiswa, Imigangatho yemigangatho yaseYurophu kwaye lithembeka ixesha elide.

Ukugqiba ngeyinyathelo elilodwa zonke izixhobo eziza kunceda ababoneleli ngononophelo in iigulane, iqinisekisa kwakhona ukufumaneka okukhulu ekuphulaphuleni i paramedic kwaye abahlengikazi abanonophelo Izicelo kwi-ECG, i-defibrillators kunye ne-air conditioners, izixhobo eziphambili zokungenelela kwe-ALS, kodwa ezingasetyenzisiwe kwininzi yeenkonzo ze-BLS.

Xa kuza ixesha lokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokusekwa kwee-ambulensi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, kufuneka uze neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zijolise ku yokhuseleko kwaye ukumelana. Enye into ebalulekileyo yinto enokwenzeka ukuba ibe nesixhobo - njengesi ventilator kunye a iyunithi yokunyuka -Inokusetyenziswa iikhilomitha ukusuka edolophini okanye ezilalini. Ndiyabulela ibhetri ezimeleyo, igobolondo elikhuselayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuzisebenzisa kunokwenzeka.

Iiyunithi zokufunxa ze-Spencer zenziwa ukuba zihlale kwaye zithatheke. Banokufakwa zithuthi eziphuthumayo kwaye zifakwe kwiingxowa kwisithuthuthu Ukubonelela ngenkathalo yezempilo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo kwezona ndawo zikude.

Ukuba kwisixeko sihlalo wezothutho okanye tshintsha iphepha unokwenza umahluko kumboneleli wokhathalelo, kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni yi ukulayisha i-stretcher oko kunokunciphisa ukwenzakala kokubini kumkhathaleli nakwisigulana.

Xa ufuna ukuhamba kwiindlela ezingadibananga, kwiindawo ezinothuli kunye nengca, ngaphandle kwendlela okanye iindlela zendlela, udinga indawo lukhululekile, lukhuseleke kwaye lulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-stretch stretcher.

USpencer, oyinkokeli yehlabathi ekuveliseni izinto zokuzilayisha, uguqule eyona yayo inamandla, i ICarrera XL, kwimarike yaseAfrika.

Yinto elula i-ambulensi yoyilo olucocekileyo nolulayiniweyo. Yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwezona meko zinzima zonxunguphalo. Imeko apho I-Carella ye-Spencer's isebenza ukusuka kwi-Andes yasePeru ukuya kwihlathi laseThai.

Okona kulungileyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni eAfrika ngokuqinisekileyo kunjalo ukudibaniswa kweemilenze zikaCarrera, oluphucula kakhulu ukuthuthwa kwezothutho. Esi sweleko, kunye kunye ZeBOB Spencer platforms kunye nezinye iinkqubo zothutho zeenkampani zaseNtaliyane, ziqinisekisa ukuba inzuzo enkulu kubaqhubi bee-ambulensi. Okokuqala, ba ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala. Emva koko kunciphise umngcipheko wokuwa ngokukhawuleza kwesigulane.

Ekugqibeleni, ukwaneliseka okukhulu kwabo bawasebenzisa imihla ngemihla, banciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa isondlo, ngenxa yokuba I-Carrera iye yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenzela ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni nakwiindawo ezikude apho kulukhuni ukufumana ikhofi, ungalokothi ukhumbule izinto!

Ezi zizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuba kutheni ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe i-ambulensi e-Afrika, kufuneka uguqulele kubafundi abafanelekileyo. Ukuba ubeka i-ambulensi eyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umgangatho weefowuni uphakeme kwaye inika ithemba kubo bonke abasebenzi, unokusebenza ngokuzithemba.

 

Igalari engezantsi: I-Spencer Carrera isandula kunye nebhodi le-Tango ibhokisi elisebenzayo kwiindawo ezinzima

 

FUNDA OLUNYE IINQAKU ZOKUXELWA

Amaziko kaxakeka aphathela izinto apha eMzantsi Afrika - Yeyiphi imiba, utshintsho kunye nezisombululo?

 

 

Abaqeqeshi bemfundo eMzantsi Afrika - Yintoni etshintshayo kwiinkonzo zongxamiseko kunye neenkonzo zesibhedlele?