Uhlaziyo oluvela kwiKomiti yamazwe oMlambo we-Red Cross (ICRC) kwimeko e-Al Hol kwikampu yabantu abafudukela kwintshona-mpuma yeSiriya.

Geneva - "Iimfuno zonyango kwi-Al Hol zihlala zikhulu. Ukufumana isibhedlele sendawo kunye nokusebenza kwindawo enzima njengokuba lo ube ngumvavanyo omkhulu kubo bonke abathintekayo, "kusho uF Fabrizio Carboni, umlawuli we-ICRC we-Near Near and Middle East. "Kodwa siphephe ngaphezu kwe-2,000 abantu ngoku kwaye sijongana neemfuno zonyango zabanye abantu abasengozini kakhulu e-Al Hol."

"Sibona iziganeko zokungondleki kunye nesifo sohudo, kwaye izigulane ezenzakaliswe zizixhobo ziza kuba nezifo ezikhuselekileyo kuba abazange bakwazi ukufumana unyango kuze kube ngoku. Kuyasivuyisa ukwazi ukuba sikwazi ukwenza okunye kubo, "watsho.

Namhlanje, abantu abangaphezu kwe-70,000 bahlala kwinkampu; Ukuqikelelwa kweebini kwisithathu kubantwana. I-ICRC, kunye neqabane layo i-Crescent Arab Red Crescent (SARC), ihlose ukuqhubeka nokwandisa impendulo yayo kwiinyanga ezizayo:

IZIQONDO ZEMISEBENZI

Isibhedlele sendawo e-Al Hol ikampu yenyathelo elihlangeneyo phakathi kwe-ICRC, i-SARC kunye neNorway Red Cross. Ivuliwe ngomhla we-30 ngoMeyi kwaye ngoku isebenza nge24 / 7. Isibhedlele sendawo sibandakanya abasebenzi be-SARC kunye neqela le-ICRC yelizwe lonke, kuquka noogqirha, abahlengikazi kunye neengcali. Ukubonelela ngononophelo lwempilo oluphambili kunye nokunyanga abanye abantu abasemngciphekweni abasemakhaya kwi-camp ye-Al Hol.
Ngomhla ka-1 kaJulayi, isibhedlele siphathe ngaphezu kwezilwanyana ze-2,000; I-45 pesenti ngabantwana kwaye owesithathu kulabo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Izigulana zivela kuzo zonke iindawo zenkampu yase-Al Hol.
Izifo ezithathu eziphezulu zi-infiratory tract infections, isifo sohudo kunye ne-anemia kwi-35.6%, i-11.8% ne-4.2% ngokulandelanayo.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, isibhedlele sixhotyiswe ngeebhedi ezingama-30 ukubonelela ngononophelo lwasemva kotyando. Izibonelelo zesibhedlele sasendle zibandakanya i Igumbi loncedo olukhawulezayo, itiyetha yokusebenza, i-HDU (iyunithi yokuxhomekeka okuphezulu), i-X-reyi, igumbi lonikezelo kunye nebhubhoratri.

Ikhitshi yasekuhlaleni eyenziwe yi-ICRC ne-SARC iye yabela ngaphezu kwe-632,300. Idiliza ukuya kwii-8,100 zokutya ngemini. I-500,000 ilitha yamanzi acocekileyo anikezelwa ngamanxiwa ngamanzi imihla ngemihla kwinkampu. I-ICRC ne-SARC ifake iiyunithi ze-328 kwiinkampu zokukhawulela indawo apho zanda khona. Nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela kwiimitha zangasese kunye neendawo zokuhlamba kuhlala kuyimingeni.

IIMBONO ZABANTU

Isibhedlele sinika uncedo olusisindisa uluntu kubantu abanesidingo esinzulu sonyango. Uvavanyo olwenziwe yiNorway Red Cross lucinganiselwa ukuba izigulane ezixhatshaziwe ze-2,000 zihlala kwikampu yase-Al Hol.
Ubungakanani beentlanganiso ezibonakalayo ziye zadlula ngo-Ephreli, kodwa ikampu ye-Al Hol iyaqhubeka namhlanje ukufumana ngokukhawuleza inani elincinci labafikelele. Bafika begula, benzakele, benxinekile, besaba kwaye bekhathazekile. Kukho amaninzi amanxeba kunye nama-amputees phakathi kwabo.

I-ICRC ibandakanyeke ngokukodwa ngabantwana abahlala kwiinkampu ngaphandle kobazali babo okanye abagcini bokugcina, kunye nabanye abantu abasengozini. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-2018, iqela le-ICRC libhaliswe ngaphezu kwe-4,384 yabantu abasengozini kwiinkampu zabantu abafudukela ngaphakathi kwintla-mpuma, kuquka nabantwana abangaphezu kwe-3,005.

Iintsapho zihlala ezintenteni zabo, nokuba ngaba zingenasiphelo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ukuphepha ilanga. Amaqela abantwana ahlala phantsi kweemigodi eziphethe amatanki ngamanzi nje ngomthunzi othile. Amaqondo okushisa awangasifikanga ukutshisa ikhefu ehlobo, kodwa sele sele i-50 degrees Celsius. Umhlaba odakeni uguqukile kwaye womelela, kwaye umoya uphazamisa uthuli kuyo yonke into.
Sibona abantu abaninzi balimala, benamaqabunga abo, belele emnyango weentente zabo, bezama ukuphuma ngaphandle kwelanga. Abantwana abaninzi banamathanga amanzi ngamanzi ukuze bancede iintsapho zabo - kwezinye zazo, amathanga aseJerry anesilinganiso esifanayo.

SOURCE