Intsimi IiNkonzo zezoNyango eziPhezulu (EMS) luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye luninzi. KwiiPhilippines, i EMS amandla isebenze ixesha elide ngoku.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi loluntu ngokubanzi alunalo uluvo okanye alwazi kangako ukuba yintoni i-EMS kwaye benza ntoni EMS ootitshala ukwenza.
Abemi bakwiiPhilippines ngandlela thile abajoliswanga kubukho beeNkonzo zezoNyango eziNgxamisekileyo (i-EMS) kunye noqeqesho lwabo. Ngokukodwa kumaphondo nakwiindawo ezikude apho abantu bangaqhelananga nokubiza inkonzo xa likaxakeka kwenzeka.

Abantu, xa bebuzwa ukuba benzeni kwimeko engxamisekileyo, njenge-a ngxaki yonyango, abaninzi baye basabela ukuba baya kuzisa ixhoba Esibhedlele okanye kwikliniki eseduze ngokwawo okanye ngoncedo lomntu kufuphi nendawo yeganeko. Akukho nto ikhankanywe ngayo nayiphi na zonyango iinkonzo, i i paramedic okanye EMT.

Imeko ye-EMT kwiiPhilippines

Oku kwenzekayo akumangalisi. IiNkonzo zezoNyango zeNgxamisekileyo kwiiPhilippines sele zenziwe ngokusisiseko kodwa ingenakwenziwa phakathi kwabantu. Nangona aba baxhasi bephendula kwiimeko eziphuthumayo-nokuba ngaba zonyango okanye zendalo, amaPhilippines awafundwanga ngokubiza i-EMS inkonzo kunokuba bacele uncedo kumntu ababaziyo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-EMS inokubandakanya abaqeqeshi ezifana ne-a Iingcali zezoNyango (EMT) kunye ne-paramedic. Ezi zihlukeneyo zobugcisa ngokwazo kwaye zihluke omnye komnye.
Ewe, ii-EMTs kunye nee-paramedics bobabini banolwazi kwaye banezakhono zokubonelela ngononophelo olungxamisekileyo kwizigulana, kodwa zahlukile kwimfundo noqeqesho abalufumeneyo nabadlula kulo.

I-EMT: inkqubo yoqeqesho

Ii-EMTs zihlala zigqiba uqeqesho lweeyure eziyi-120-150 ezibandakanya izifundo, uqeqesho lwezakhono, kunye noqeqesho lwezonyango. Kwelinye icala, ii-paramedics ngababoneleli abaphambili ngakumbi apho bazalisa khona i-1,200 ukuya kwi-1,800 yexabiso lesifundo kunye neeyure zoqeqesho kwikhosi yabo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iingcali zezoNyango eziNgxamisekileyo, zenza iinkonzo zangaphambi kwesibhedlele kunye inkxaso yobomi ngexesha leemeko zonxunguphalo. Ngokusisiseko, ii-EMTs zivumelekile ukuba zibonelele ngonyango olungadingi nakuphi na ukuphuka eluswini - njengokusetyenziswa kweenaliti. Kwelinye icala, abezoncedo lokuqala ngabo baqeqeshelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ehambele phambili nentsonkothileyo.

Ezi ngcali zizakhono ekuboneleleni Ukuvuselela iCardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), i-oxygenation, i-reaction response kwaye ukuhlaselwa sisifo se-asthma - ezona zimbalwa. Iimbopheleleko kunye noxanduva lwabo lukwabandakanya ukuphunyezwa kunye nokubeka esweni iinkqubo zokulawula ulwasulelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezi esisiseko Uncedo yokuqala, yenza inkxaso yobomi (BLS) kunye inkxaso yokuphila kwimizimba ephambili (ACLS).

Iingcali ze-EMS ziqeqeshelwe ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nemingeni ngelixa zigcina umgangatho ophezulu weenkonzo zezigulana. Banobuchule bokusebenzisa inkxaso yobomi izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokukhuthaza iinkqubo zokuhlangula ngokukhuselekileyo kwimeko engxamisekileyo. Ezi nkonzo kufuneka zinikezelwe ngokukhawuleza kwimisebenzi yokhathalelo lwangaphambi kwesibhedlele ekufuneka yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzimeleyo.

Ngaphaya koko, imisebenzi yabo ikwaquka nolawulo lwe iigulane iinkonzo nolwabiwo noququzelelo lwezixhobo zalo ngokunjalo. Zii-alps eziqeqeshelwe ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nabasebenzi ngamaxesha obunzima, ukulawula ukusebenza kweenqwelo zezigulana, kunye nokuqhuba izithuthi phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza.

Okwangoku, urhulumente wasePhilippines kunye nemibutho bathatha amanyathelo okwenza iinkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo zibe ngcono kwaye zisebenze ngakumbi. Ibiyinto eqhubekayo, esenza ukuba Iqela le-EMS lasePhilippines ukufumana kunye nokusebenza ngokusemgangathweni jikelele.