Iziqhelo eziqhelekileyo ubugebengu ukukhathazeka ubomi bemihla ngemihla, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, banokuphazamisa imisebenzi ye-prehospital kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu.

A ugqirha ingene kwi ngxakeko, oye wafumana uhambo kwimimandla yase-Afrika yase-Sahara Umbutho omkhulu wobuntu uxele ukuba iziqendu zokuphanga nokuthumba zixhaphake kakhulu. Injongo yayiyeyomsebenzi wobuntu yayikukuvavanya i ulawulo lwemfazwe eyalimalayo ngabadlali abahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwendawo amagqabantshintshi obomvu ukuba maziko e zempilo, kwizibhedlele zesithili, zonyango, amaqela angingqi kunye neenkokheli zendawo. Kodwa isongelo samaqela axhobileyo sihlala sikhona.

Ngethuba lo msebenzi, yena kunye neqela lakhe kwafuneka bahambele kwizibhedlele ezikude, izitishi zezityalo kunye amagqabi anqamlekileyo. Wayeyingxenye yeqela elincinci lokuhlola (iingcali ezimbini) kwaye kwafuneka kugxininise kwinqanaba le-prehospital.
Ukungakhuselekanga kwindawo leyo kubonakaliswe kubukho Amaninzi amaninzi karhulumente kunye namabutho angaphandle ngelixa imeko yempi / yezopolitiko iguqukela ngokukhawuleza. A umongikazi kwi khululo shwa nkathele imeko yezopolitiko ithi "nganye intaba inomninikhaya kwaye benza izinto ezimbi kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezincinci. "Kuqwalaselwa mbambano.
Ukhuseleko luqwalaselwe ngokubanzi kwimibutho yomsebenzi wobomi, ngokukodwa xa kuthengiswa kwintsimi. Kukho imithetho yokukhusela ekufuneka ilandelwe, ihlaziywa rhoqo. Uhambo lwenzululwazi aluqalwanga ukuba akukho mvume eyenziwe ngabasebenzi abajongene noqhagamshelwano lwentsimi rhoqo kunye noluntu, amaqela aseburhulumenteni okanye angamazwe ahlomileyo kwindawo yabo. Bayibeka iliso kwinqanaba lomngcipheko ensimini ephikisayo.
Umbutho wethu awusoze usebenzise nasiphi na isihambisi sokhuseleko ngelixa ushukuma kwaye usekela ukhuseleko lwalo ekwamkelweni kwalo ngaphakathi kwabadlali abahlukeneyo. Umbutho, osebenza ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 kwimeko, unika ingxelo ecwangcisiweyo kwaye ucazulula izehlo zokhuseleko. Phakathi kwemizekelo, ukuphanga kuxhaphakile kodwa ukwamkelwa komfuziselo kuhlala kulungile xa kuthelekiswa neminye imixholo. Kukho neengxelo ze ii-ambulensi (Kwikota ngokubanzi, inokuba ngabantu abanoluliweyo) abaxhonywa iiyure kwindawo yokutshekisha kwaye kwafuneka bahlawulele ukubuyela ekhaya). Abona baphembeleli baphambili (abaphangi bendawo, amaqela olwaphulo-mthetho) kunye namaqela angekho sikarhulumente, phakathi kwabo bemikhosi. Kwimeko yangoku, kukho ubukrelekrele obuxela umngcipheko wobuphangi obuphezulu kwindawo yonke, ngaphandle kwesoyikiso ngokuchanekileyo ngokwendawo okanye iqela.

ISICELO - Ngethuba lovavanyo, kwafuneka senze uhambo kwintsimi kuloo ndawo, sihamba ngeemoto ezimbini ze-4 × 4, eziphawulwe ngophawu lokungathathi hlangothi. Kwakungekho khu seleko. A vavanyo lo khu seleko bekwenzile basebenzisa ubulumko obuninzi kunye nabaqhagamshelana ngqo nabameli bezentlalo, ii-UN, amaqela angamazwe angamazwe ahlomileyo kuloo ndawo. Ngokukodwa ukuthunywa komsebenzi.
Ngomhla wesibini wohambo, ngethuba lesantambama, sasiqedile ukutyelela IMédecins sans Frontières-xhaswe Esibhedlele. Iinkokheli zengingqi kwidolophana kufuphi nesibhedlele zithi zikho Abaphangi nje phambi kwendlela kwaye kwakufuneka silumkele.

Ngokukhawuleza, iimoto zethu ezimbini zaye zayeka indlela yazo emva kokuphuma kwidolophana. Kwiimitha ezimbalwa ezongezelelekileyo, imoto eyandulela yona yamiswa ngabaphangi kwaye kwafuneka ibuyele. Kwakuyiyo Umbutho ongekho woBukumkani wamazwe ngamazwe imoto kunye nabantu be-4 ngaphakathi.
Asikwazanga kubeka ukhuseleko lwethu kwaye qhubeka, uzimisele ukuyeka ulinde. Yona kuphela indlela eya kwindawo esiya kuyo. Kwakukho ingxoxo emfutshane yangaphakathi malunga nento yokwenzayo kunye nokugqiba kwimeko yokungaphuculwa kwimeko. Kwagqitywa ukuba uhlale ubusuku kule dolophu.

Ngethamsanqa, ezintathu iimoto zamapolisa bevela kwidolophana, ebizwa ngokuba ngu- NGO Ophangwayo wasithatha, waya kwindawo yokuphanga. Emva kweeyure ezimbini, babuya. Amapolisa athabatha (i-jeep evulekileyo) ngokukhawuleza iqhutywe kunye nephoyisa elilodwa lawa emotweni, isibhamu siya emhlabathini, i-cannon phambi kwam ubuso. Ngenhlanhla, isixhobo asizange siphume.
Igosa elithile eliphethe i-detachment encinci ekutheni lisinike ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuba kuqhube phambili, indlela isusiwe xa iphoyisa lilapho. Saqhubeka, sisebenzisa qha ga mshelwano (5 ngemizuzu eyi-5) kunye kwikomkhulu ngexesha lokuwela kweendawo ezibuhlungu. Imoya yayinzima kakhulu, wonke umntu ulele, ekhangele indlela.

Safunda emva kokuba abaphangi babekwe ngabantu basekuhlaleni, bahlala kwindawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwelali kunye neengxaki ezinzima kunye nabo. Akukho mntu nzakala kodwa isiphumo sibe sesona sikhulu.
Isishwankathelo, iimoto ezimbini kufuneka ziyeke iiyure ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba ziqhube, xa kufumaneka ukufikelela yamapolisa. Asizange sibone nabani na (okanye ubuncinane abazange baqaphele) kumphakathi wabaphangi endleleni, indlela eya kwindawo esiya kuyo.

ISICWANGCISO Isiphumo sokuqala ngokucacileyo sasilibaziseko lweeyure ezimbalwa xa kuqhutywa umsebenzi wovavanyo. Ngethamsanqa, abantu abaphethe uhambo lwentsimi bebecwangcisile ukugcina indawo ecacileyo kwishedyuli yethu ngoko ke asiphosanga naluphina unyulo olunokuthi lubeke emngciphekweni umsebenzi wethu wovavanyo kwaye lube neziphumo zobuxoki kwingxelo yethu. Sikwazile ukufika kwindawo yethu yentsimi elandelayo ngaphambi kobusuku, kuthintelwa ukuphinda kuthintele eyethu khu seleko. Sasingenayo cwangciso so xa sasifuneka siyeke kwaye senze ngcono ukubuyela ekhaya kwidolophu, apho inhlangano yethu yayinesiseko esincinci.
Isibini sesiphumo sokunyusa uxinzelelo phakathi kwamalungu enjongo yokuhlola. Wonke umntu wayethule, egcina indlela ngexesha lohambo kwiindawo ezibucayi. Kodwa kwakungekho nqubana okanye amazwi angenangqumbo ngaphakathi kweqela, elimi kunye. Ukuqaphela imeko yayiphakamileyo njengamaxesha amaninzi (imizuzu ye-5 ngemizuzu ye-5).

Ukuqhakamshelana noonomathotholo oPhezulu kugcinwa kunye nekomkhulu elisebenzayo eGoma kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unxibelelana kakhulu noonomathotholo phakathi kweemoto ezimbini. Ingxoxo emfutshane nengacwangciswanga kwindawo esiya kuyo isivumele ukuba sixoxe ngetyala.
le siganeko ekugqibeleni yayingeyona imiphumo emibi. Akukho mntu wenzakele kwaye kwakucingwa njengesiganeko esifanayo. Kodwa kwabikwa ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle, ngokukodwa kwabelwana nge-MSF abasebenzi basezibhedlele. Yayisesinye isiganeko sokhuseleko, esonyusa inqanaba lokungakhuseleki phakathi kwabasebenzi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ngokunjalo, ngaphakathi kwilali yalapha.

Unyaka omnye nesiqingatha kamva, ngoDisemba 2015, ngenxa yokuba ukuthunjwa kwabasebenzi ababini kufuphi nayo Isibhedlele esixhaswa yi-MSF (bakhululwa ngelinye ilanga kamva kodwa le izixhobo ibiwe), kungekude kodwa kwelinye indlela kunokuba sithatha inyanga ngaphambi kokuba, i-MSF kufuneka igqibe inkqubo yayo. Yavulwa kwakhona ngo-Apreli 2016 xa kuqinisekiswe ukuqinisekiseka okwaneleyo kwimiGaqo kaRhulumente kunye neNgqonge.

UKUPHUMELA - izifundo ezibalulekileyo, kulo mzekelo, yiloo nto isiganeko esingakhuselekanga akusoloko siqikelelwa, ngokukodwa xa kukho imvelaphi yezinga lokungakhuselekanga rhoqo ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezingekho mthethweni. Ukugcina oonxibelelwano nabo Amaqela angabambanga kwilizwe Akunakwenzeka xa bengabonakali kakuhle kwaye imeko yezopolitiko yinto engathandekiyo, ibonakaliswe ukubonakala / ukunyamalala kwabadlali abatsha abaxhobileyo kuloo ndawo. Kodwa ke, ukwazi iindawo zendawo, ezoqoqosho, ezobuhlanga, ezembali, ezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko zommandla othile zinganceda ukuqonda ingozi ekhuselekileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, akukho mntu wayazi malunga noluntu olubandakanyekayo kulo ukuzama ukuphanga. Mapolisa kwaye abantu bendawo bathi benza ngokungekho semthethweni ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho nentlupheko. Kwakungekho phawu lwayo nayiphi na imisebenzi yezopolitiko kodwa ngubani owaziyo? Ngaba kukho amakhonkco anzima kwilali ekufutshane? Ngaba bafikelele kwisibhedlele esixhaswayo seMSF? Ngaba bekukho ujonge ngqo kwimoto ephambi kwethu?

Masithi isenzo esikhawulezileyo seqela elilandela umsitho besilungile. Sayeka. Sasisazi ukuba xa kukhanya isibane esibomvu, singachitha enye ubusuku elalini. Sikhangele olunye ulwazi kwaye salinda ukuba sinikwe isibane esiluhlaza ukuze siqhubeke nendlela yethu. Ngeli lixa lilandelayo, kwakusoloko kugcinwa ikomkhulu lethu. Nokuba kunjalo, umntu unokuma ukuba besingayivavanya bhetele imeko yalapha ingakumbi ubukho boluntu ecaleni kwendlela olunokuba kungquzulwano olunokwenzeka nelali esiwela kuyo. Ukubandakanya ezona ngxelo zamva nje kunye neendaba ezivela kwiinkokheli zalapha ekhaya kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Ngethuba lo mkhosi wobomi, yena kunye neqela lakhe bafanele ba tyelele kwizibhedlele ezikude, izitishi zezityalo kunye amagqabi anqamlekileyo. Wayeyingxenye yeqela elincinci lokuhlola (iingcali ezimbini) kwaye kwafuneka kugxininise kwinqanaba le-prehospital.
Ukungakhuselekanga kwindawo leyo kubonakaliswe kubukho Amaninzi amaninzi karhulumente kunye namabutho angaphandle ngelixa imeko yempi / yezopolitiko iguqukela ngokukhawuleza. A umongikazi kwi khululo shwa nkathele imeko yezopolitiko ithi "nganye intaba inomninikhaya kwaye benza izinto ezimbi kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezincinci. "

Kuqwalaselwa mbambano.
Ukhuseleko luqwalaselwa kakhulu kwintlangano, ngokukodwa kwimeko yokuhamba kwintsimi. Kukho imithetho yokukhusela ekufuneka ilandelwe, ihlaziywa rhoqo. Uhambo lwenzululwazi aluqalwanga ukuba akukho mvume eyenziwe ngabasebenzi abajongene noqhagamshelwano lwentsimi rhoqo kunye noluntu, amaqela aseburhulumenteni okanye angamazwe ahlomileyo kwindawo yabo. Bayibeka iliso kwinqanaba lomngcipheko ensimini ephikisayo.
Intlangano yethu ayisebenzisi naluphi na ukhuseleko oluhambayo ngelixa lihamba kwaye lisekela ukhuseleko lwayo kwamukelwa kwimiba eyahlukeneyo. Umbutho, osebenza kwiminyaka engaphezulu kwe-60 kumxholo, uhlalutye ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uhlalutye iziganeko zokhuseleko. Phakathi kwemizekelo, ukuphanga kuqhelekileyo kodwa ukwamkelwa kwesibonakaliso ngokuqhelekileyo kufananiswa nokunye okusemgangathweni. Kukho iingxelo zee-ambulensi (kwixesha eliqhelekileyo, lingaba ngabantu abanesitya) bebanjwe iiyure kwindawo yokutshekisha kwaye kufuneka bahlawule ukubuyela ekhaya). Abenzi bokuqala abaphambili ngabaphangi (uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, amaqela olwaphulo-mthetho) kunye namaqela ahlomileyo angamazwe, phakathi kwabo. Kwimeko yangoku, kukho iingxelo zeengcaphephe ekukhuseleni ukuphanga okuphezulu kwindawo yonke, ngaphandle kokusongela ngqo ngokwemimandla yendawo okanye iqela.

ISICELO - Ngethuba lovavanyo, kwafuneka senze uhambo kwintsimi kuloo ndawo, sihamba ngeemoto ezimbini ze-4 × 4, eziphawulwe ngophawu lokungathathi hlangothi. Kwakungekho khu seleko. A vavanyo lo khu seleko bekwenzile basebenzisa ubulumko obuninzi kunye nabaqhagamshelana ngqo nabameli bezentlalo, ii-UN, amaqela angamazwe angamazwe ahlomileyo kuloo ndawo.
Ngomhla wesibini wohambo, ngethuba lesantambama, sasiqedile ukutyelela IMédecins sans Frontières-xhaswe Esibhedlele. Iinkokheli zengingqi kwidolophana kufuphi nesibhedlele zithi zikho Abaphangi nje phambi kwendlela kwaye kwakufuneka silumkele.

Ngokukhawuleza, iimoto zethu ezimbini zaye zayeka indlela yazo emva kokuphuma kwidolophana. Kwiimitha ezimbalwa ezongezelelekileyo, imoto eyandulela yona yamiswa ngabaphangi kwaye kwafuneka ibuyele. Kwakuyiyo Umbutho ongekho woBukumkani wamazwe ngamazwe imoto kunye nabantu be-4 ngaphakathi.
Asikwazanga kubeka ukhuseleko lwethu kwaye qhubeka, uzimisele ukuyeka ulinde. Yona kuphela indlela eya kwindawo esiya kuyo. Kwakukho ingxoxo emfutshane yangaphakathi malunga nento yokwenzayo kunye nokugqiba kwimeko yokungaphuculwa kwimeko. Kwagqitywa ukuba uhlale ubusuku kule dolophu.

Ngethamsanqa, ezintathu iimoto zamapolisa bevela kwidolophana, ebizwa ngokuba ngu- NGO Ophangwayo wasithatha, waya kwindawo yokuphanga. Emva kweeyure ezimbini, babuya. Amapolisa athabatha (i-jeep evulekileyo) ngokukhawuleza iqhutywe kunye nephoyisa elilodwa lawa emotweni, isibhamu siya emhlabathini, i-cannon phambi kwam ubuso. Ngenhlanhla, isixhobo asizange siphume.
Igosa elithile eliphethe i-detachment encinci ekutheni lisinike ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuba kuqhube phambili, indlela isusiwe xa iphoyisa lilapho. Saqhubeka, sisebenzisa qha ga mshelwano (5 ngemizuzu eyi-5) kunye kwikomkhulu ngexesha lokuwela kweendawo ezibuhlungu. Imoya yayinzima kakhulu, wonke umntu ulele, ekhangele indlela.

Safunda emva kokuba abaphangi babekwe ngabantu basekuhlaleni, bahlala kwindawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwelali kunye neengxaki ezinzima kunye nabo. Akukho mntu nzakala kodwa isiphumo sibe sesona sikhulu.
Isishwankathelo, iimoto ezimbini kufuneka ziyeke iiyure ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba ziqhube, xa kufumaneka ukufikelela yamapolisa. Asizange sibone nabani na (okanye ubuncinane abazange baqaphele) kumphakathi wabaphangi endleleni, indlela eya kwindawo esiya kuyo.

ISICWANGCISO Isiphumo sokuqala ngokucacileyo sasilibaziseko lweeyure ezimbalwa xa kuqhutywa umsebenzi wovavanyo. Ngethamsanqa, abantu abaphethe uhambo lwentsimi bebecwangcisile ukugcina indawo ecacileyo kwishedyuli yethu ngoko ke asiphosanga naluphina unyulo olunokuthi lubeke emngciphekweni umsebenzi wethu wovavanyo kwaye lube neziphumo zobuxoki kwingxelo yethu. Sikwazile ukufika kwindawo yethu yentsimi elandelayo ngaphambi kobusuku, kuthintelwa ukuphinda kuthintele eyethu khu seleko. Sasingenayo cwangciso so xa sasifuneka siyeke kwaye senze ngcono ukubuyela ekhaya kwidolophu, apho inhlangano yethu yayinesiseko esincinci.
Isibini sesiphumo sokunyusa uxinzelelo phakathi kwamalungu enjongo yokuhlola. Wonke umntu wayethule, egcina indlela ngexesha lohambo kwiindawo ezibucayi. Kodwa kwakungekho nqubana okanye amazwi angenangqumbo ngaphakathi kweqela, elimi kunye. Ukuqaphela imeko yayiphakamileyo njengamaxesha amaninzi (imizuzu ye-5 ngemizuzu ye-5).

Ukuqhakamshelana noonomathotholo oPhezulu kugcinwa kunye nekomkhulu elisebenzayo eGoma kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unxibelelana kakhulu noonomathotholo phakathi kweemoto ezimbini. Ingxoxo emfutshane nengacwangciswanga kwindawo esiya kuyo isivumele ukuba sixoxe ngetyala.
le siganeko ekugqibeleni yayingeyona imiphumo emibi. Akukho mntu wenzakele kwaye kwakucingwa njengesiganeko esifanayo. Kodwa kwabikwa ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle, ngokukodwa kwabelwana nge-MSF abasebenzi basezibhedlele. Yayisesinye isiganeko sokhuseleko, esonyusa inqanaba lokungakhuseleki phakathi kwabasebenzi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ngokunjalo, ngaphakathi kwilali yalapha.

Unyaka omnye nesiqingatha kamva, ngoDisemba 2015, ngenxa yokuba ukuthunjwa kwabasebenzi ababini kufuphi nayo Isibhedlele esixhaswa yi-MSF (bakhululwa ngelinye ilanga kamva kodwa izixhobo zabiwe), kungekude kodwa kwelinye indlela kunokuba sithatha inyanga ngaphambi kokuba, i-MSF kufuneka igqibe inkqubo yayo. Yavulwa kwakhona ngo-Apreli 2016 xa kuqinisekiswe ukuqinisekiseka okwaneleyo kwimiGaqo kaRhulumente kunye neNgqonge.

UKUPHUMELA - izifundo ezibalulekileyo, kulo mzekelo, yiloo nto isiganeko esingakhuselekanga akusoloko siqikelelwa, ngokukodwa xa kukho imvelaphi yezinga lokungakhuselekanga rhoqo ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezingekho mthethweni. Ukugcina oonxibelelwano nabo Amaqela angabambanga kwilizwe Akunakwenzeka xa bengabonakali kakuhle kwaye imeko yezopolitiko yinto engathandekiyo, ibonakaliswe ukubonakala / ukunyamalala kwabadlali abatsha abaxhobileyo kuloo ndawo. Kodwa ke, ukwazi iindawo zendawo, ezoqoqosho, ezobuhlanga, ezembali, ezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko zommandla othile zinganceda ukuqonda ingozi ekhuselekileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, akukho mntu wayazi malunga noluntu olubandakanyekayo kulo ukuzama ukuphanga. Mapolisa kwaye abantu bendawo bathi benza ngokungekho semthethweni ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho nentlupheko. Kwakungekho phawu lwayo nayiphi na imisebenzi yezopolitiko kodwa ngubani owaziyo? Ngaba kukho amakhonkco anzima kwilali ekufutshane? Ngaba bafikelele kwisibhedlele esixhaswayo seMSF? Ngaba bekukho ujonge ngqo kwimoto ephambi kwethu?

Masithi isenzo esikhawulezileyo seqela elilandela umsitho besilungile. Sayeka. Sasisazi ukuba xa kukhanya isibane esibomvu, singachitha enye ubusuku elalini. Sikhangele olunye ulwazi kwaye salinda ukuba sinikwe isibane esiluhlaza ukuze siqhubeke nendlela yethu. Ngeli lixa lilandelayo, kwakusoloko kugcinwa ikomkhulu lethu. Nokuba kunjalo, umntu unokuma ukuba besingayivavanya bhetele imeko yalapha ingakumbi ubukho boluntu ecaleni kwendlela olunokuba kungquzulwano olunokwenzeka nelali esiwela kuyo. Ukubandakanya ezona ngxelo zamva nje kunye neendaba ezivela kwiinkokheli zalapha ekhaya kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

FUNDA INKQUBO YONKE YONYAKA!