Ukuqina kobuchopho emkhakheni wezempilo e-Afrika kuyaqhubeka nokukhathazeka, njengoba izwekazi liphatha cishe ikota yomthwalo wezifo zomhlaba kepha bangu-1.3% kuphela abasebenzi abasebenza kwezempilo emhlabeni. ISouth Saharan Africa mhlawumbe ithinteka kakhulu ukwedlula kwezinye izifunda.

Enye yezinkinga zokukhishwa kobuchopho emkhakheni wezempilo e-Afrika ukuthi ngenkathi amazwe ase-sub-Sahara eqhubeka nokuhlinzeka odokotela ngoxhaso lukahulumeni, lokhu kufakwa kwemali emfundweni yezokwelapha kuyalahleka ngokuthuthela kodokotela emazweni athuthukile.

Ngokumelana nokuchithwa kobuchopho: ikolishi laseSurgeon laseMpumalanga, Ephakathi naseSouth Africa

The College of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa (I-COSECSA) ibonisa ukuthi e-Afrika engaphansi kweSahara kukhona abahlinzeki be-0.5 kuphela ngabantu abangu-100 000.

Kodwa, I-COSECSA kukhombisile ukuthi ukutshala imali kwezemfundo kunikeze odokotela base-Afrika isibindi sokuhlala ekhaya futhi benze iqhaza elihle ezimpilweni zeziguli zabo - kuyisikhungo sesibili ngobukhulu sokuqeqeshwa kokuhlinzwa eSub-Saharan Africa futhi sinikezela ngohlelo lwaLungu kanye neFreshini ekuhlinzeni okuhlukahlukene eyala kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwangaphakathi emsebenzini kanye nesigcawu se-e-learning sabafundela ukuhlinzwa.

Enye yezinhlelo ihloselwe ukuthola odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo ezinhlanganweni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Iphinde futhi ibe nezibhedlela ezingama-94 ezigunyazwe abaqeqeshi abangama-196 nabaqeqeshi abangama-350 ababhalisile.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva luveze ukuthi ama-93% abafundi abaphothula izifundo zohlelo lokuhlinza i-COSECSA abagcinwa ekuhlinzeni esifundeni saseSahara ukulwa nokukhishwa kobuchopho okwenzeka phambilini.

Umzimba ongeyona inzuzo i-COSECSA inikeza imfundo yokufunda futhi ukuqeqeshwa in ukuhlinzwa.

Ngokumelene nokuchithwa kobuchopho: uhlelo lwe-COSECSA

UProfesa Pankaj G. Jani, okwamanje ngokushesha uMongameli weCOSECSA eKenya, uthi, "Inhloso yethu eyinhloko ukuthuthukisa imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, izindinganiso, ucwaningo kanye nokusebenza kulo ukunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa kule ndawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufinyelela ekunakekeleni ukwelashwa kwesiguli sokuhlinzeka. "

"Sithumela Uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kokuhlinzwa ngokuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nokuhlonishwa kwamanye amazwe iziqu zokuhlinzeka. Ukwamukelwa kwiKholeji kuvulekile kubo bonke abahlinzeki bezokwelapha ababhalisiwe abahambisana nezidingo zomsebenzi zokungena, "uyachaza.

Izinombolo eziphansi zama odokotela abahlinzayo emhlabeni wonke kanye nezingozi ezihambisana nezinqubo zokuhlinza zizokwenza ingqungquthela eyinhloko engqungqutheleni ye-Afrika yezempilo ezobanjelwa eGoli kamuva kule nyanga.

UProf. Jani uchaza ukuthi, "I-6.5% yomthwalo wesifo somhlaba wonke uyakwazi ukuhlinzwa", futhi uyanezela ukuthi, "i-Afrika ine-25% yomthwalo wezifo zomhlaba kodwa i-1.3% kuphela yabasebenzi bezempilo emhlabeni wonke [futhi] odokotela abahlinzayo basezindaweni zasemadolobheni. "

E-Afrika engaseningizimu yeSahara, abesifazane basebenza isigamu sabantu okwamanje bamele kuphela i-9% yabasebenzi bezempilo abahlinzayo, ngokusho kwe-Operation Giving Back.

"Umgomo oyinhloko walolu hlelo lokufundela ukusekela abesifazane abahlala ezindaweni zokuhlinza ukuqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwabo futhi bakhuthaze abanye besifazane ekwelapheni ukuba babheke ukuhlinzwa njengomsebenzi," kusho uProf. Jani.

Okwamanje, ikhodi entsha yokuzithandela ikhuthaza ohulumeni nezinhlangano ezizimele ukuba bazuze odokotela abafudukayo, ukuhlinzeka ngemali nokusekela kwezobuchwepheshe emazweni asathuthuka ngokuntuleka kwabasebenzi bezempilo.

UDkt. Bijendra Patel, iNhloko Yezokucwaninga Nokuqukethwe Kwamanje Kwezokwelapha kanye noMqondisi Ohlinzayo Wophishophu Nezifundo Zezinkampani eBarts Cancer Institute eLondon, ubonisa ukusebenzisa iqiniso langempela njengesisombululo.

"Ku-2005 ngiphayona lwezifundo zabaphathi bokuqala emhlabeni wonke ngamakhono okuhlinzwa nesayensi besebenzisa ukulinganisa okungokoqobo," kusho uDkt. Patel.

"Ngicwaninga futhi ngithuthukisa izifundo kanye nekharikhulamu yezobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe ekufundeni ukuthola amakhono okuhlinzeka ngokulinganisa, ngokoqobo nangokoqobo okungokoqobo. Umbono wami ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba jikelele kanye nokudluliswa komhlaba kwamakhono okuhlinzeka. "

I-Patel ithi lezi zinhlelo zokufunda ibanga zibeka abafundi enkundleni yezemidlalo yaseshashalazini besebenzisa i-latest in virtual reality yangempela futhi ivumela ukuqeqesha okusheshayo ezweni eliphuthumayo lokuhlinzwa.

Lezi zinhlelo, kusho uDkt. Patel, zivulekile kunoma yimuphi umfundi oqeqeshwayo ngekhompyutha, ukufinyeleleka kwe-inthanethi nama-headsets we-Virtual Reality, futhi angenziwa efonini ehlakaniphile.

Bobabili uJani noPatel bazobe behlanganyela okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo eNgqungqutheleni Yokuhlinza ezokwenzeka e-Africa Health Exhibition & Congress kusukela mhla zingama-29-31 Meyi 2018 eGallagher Convention Centre eMidrand.