Ucwaningo olumayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivimbela ukuqubuka kwezifo, okuyindlela yokubambisana yamazwe omhlaba nabaphenyi eKarolinska Institutet eSweden nakwamanye, ishicilelwe ephephabhukwini lesayensi. Ukungqubuzana nempilo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kolwazi lokuqashelwa kwezifo okufika ngesikhathi, ngesikhathi esifanele kufinyelela kuzinselelo eziningi. Ocwaningweni lwamanje abasebenza ezempilo, abavela emitholampilo engama-21 esifundazweni saseMambere Kadei Central African Republic (CAR), baqeqeshelwa ukusebenzisa isixazululo esilula sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone ukuhambisa imibiko yabo yangesonto ngokuqhuma kwezifo ngama-20 nge-SMS ngesikhathi esingamasonto ayi-15 ngonyaka we-2016.

Imibiko iqale ukutholwa yiseva ebihlanganisa ilaptop ene-SIM khadi yasendaweni. Zabe zihlanganiswa zaba yimininingo egciniwe futhi yonke imininingwane yakhonjiswa kudeshibhodi, okubandakanya imininingwane yendawo lapho kuqubuke khona isifo. Uma kunecala eliphakamisa izinsolo zokuqubuka kwesinye kwalesi sifo, amasampula afanelekile okuphila athunyelwa e-Institut Pasteur eBangui, inhloko-dolobha yeCAR.

Imiphumela yayiqhathaniswa nohlelo lokuhlola ukubhekisisa okusekwe ephepheni elalisetshenziswa esifundazweni ngonyaka owedlule, nolunye uhlelo olujwayelekile esifundeni sezempilo esiseduze ngasikhathi sinye nesifundo. Uhlelo lokuhambisa idatha olususelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lungaphezu kokuphindwa kabili kokugcwaliseka kanye nesikhathi ngesikhathi semibiko yokuqashelwa kwezifo.

"Ucwaningo lwethu lukhombisa ukuthi ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphansi futhi elula, siyakwazi ukusheshisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kusuka emitholampilo kuya eMnyangweni Wezempilo ukuze uMnyango uphendule ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emphakathini jikelele mayelana namandla ayo wokuvikela ukuqubuka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ”kusho uZiad El-Khatib, uprofesa ohambisana naye eMnyangweni Wezesayensi Yezempilo Yomphakathi eKarolinska Institutet kanye nomlobi ophambili walolu cwaningo.

Abacwaningi nabo bangeze ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko kuleso sifundo, okuyinto yolwazi olubalulekile lwe-upscaling engenzeka yephrojekthi.

"Sikwazile ukukhombisa ukuthi le ndlela ingasetjenziswa esikhathini esishubile, ngemuva kwezingxabano, ekubhekeni izinsiza ezisezingeni eliphansi kanye nengqalasizinda, njengoba kwenzeka eCentral African Republic. Lesi sifundazwe silingana neBelgium, okwenza le miphumela ihehe ezimweni zamaphrojekthi kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, ”kusho uZiad El-Khatib.

Ucwaningo lwaluxhaswe ngezimali Odokotela Ngaphandle Kwemingcele (I-MSF) futhi yenziwe ngabaphenyi eKarolinska Institutet ngokubambisana ne-MSF, iWorld Health Organisation (WHO), uMnyango Wezempilo weCAR noMnyango Wezempilo Nezomphakathi, eYunivesithi yaseSaskatchewan, Canada.

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