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Health and Safety
Safety is the first pillar of a good life for emergency professionals, rescuers and Fire Fighters. We are operating in a complex and hard environment. Risk prevention and improving working conditions are fundamental for better health and life.
Heart-lung machine: how extracorporeal circulation works
Heart-lung machine, during open-heart surgery, acts in place of the heart, exchanging blood and oxygen
Heart murmur, an often innocent rustling sound: what it is
A heart murmur is not always a sign of illness, but it is worth investigating its origin. It is a rustling sound, a 'vibration' that produces a noise perceptible to an expert ear
Parkinson's disease: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
Parkinson's disease is the most common movement disorder. Males are affected 1.5 times more than females: the neurons, due to a drop in dopamine levels in a particular area of the brain, undergo slow but progressive neurodegeneration
Crohn's disease or irritable bowel syndrome?
Initially known as "Crohn's disease", what we now more correctly call Crohn's disease, to emphasise that it is not a contagious disease, typically occurs in individuals who have, due to a genetic predisposition, an abnormal immune response…
Cleft lip and palate: breastfeeding and prenatal diagnosis
Cleft lip and cleft palate: affected babies have difficulty feeding as soon as they are born. Here's how to breastfeed a baby with this malformation of the lip and palate, which can be detected by prenatal screening
Tourette syndrome: symptoms and how to treat it
Tourette syndrome: uncontrolled movements and cries, especially in children, but can also affect young people. Here are the treatments available today
Arthrosis: what it is and how to treat it
Osteoarthritis is a disease linked to joint damage that is not only the result of ageing but is associated with other risk factors
Lumbar puncture (spinal tap): what it consists of, what it is used for
Lumbar puncture is used to assess the endocranial pressure and the composition of the cerebrospinal fluid
Lumbar puncture: what is a spinal tap?
A procedure that needs to be known, at least in brief, is spinal tap, more commonly called lumbar puncture. The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that runs from the base of the brain to the back. It is responsible for muscle control and…
What is aberrometry? Discovering the aberrations of the eye
Aberrometry is an instrumental examination that studies optical imperfections, known as optical aberrations, both corneal and internal to the eye