Iran na fuskantar hari: inuwar ISIS akan Kerman
Mummunan fashe-fashe a wurin taron tunawa da Soleimani, Sama da mutane 80 da abin ya shafa
Gabatarwa ga Abubuwan da suka faru
On Janairu 3, 2024, wani mummunan lamari ya girgiza birnin Kerman, Iran. A yayin bikin cika shekaru hudu da rasuwar Janar Qassem Soleimani, fashe-fashe biyu sun yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane sama da 80 tare da raunata fiye da fararen hula 200. Taron, wanda ya bayyana yana ɗauke da sa hannun a harin ta'addanci, ya faru ne a wani yanayi na tashe-tashen hankula a yankin kuma ya haifar da damuwar duniya.
Adadin Ceto da Wanda Aka Zalunta
Bayan munanan fashe-fashe a Kerman, ayyukan ceto da taimakon wadanda abin ya shafa sun taka muhimmiyar rawa. Ƙungiyoyin ceto, waɗanda ƙungiyoyi irin su Red Cross ta Kerman da kuma Hukumomin gwamnatin Iran, nan take aka tashi tsaye domin magance matsalar. Ƙarshe Mutane 280 sun jikkata, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da tsanani, suna buƙatar kulawar gaggawa da kuma dogon lokaci. Daga karshe dai an tabbatar da adadin wadanda suka mutu a 84, biyo bayan rashin tabbas na farko saboda rudani da tsananin abin da ya faru.
Ƙungiyoyin agaji sun yi aiki tukuru don kwashe wadanda suka jikkata daga wuraren fashewar, tare da tabbatar da jigilar kayayyaki zuwa asibitoci mafi kusa. An sanya cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya a Kerman da yankunan da ke kewaye da su cikin shirin ko ta kwana domin kula da kwararar wadanda suka jikkata. An kafa dakunan aiki da rukunin kulawa cikin gaggawa don magance mafi munin lamura.
Baya ga taimakon gaggawa na likita, ƙungiyoyin ceto ya ba da tallafi na tunani ga waɗanda suka tsira da iyalan wadanda abin ya shafa. Lamarin dai ya yi matukar tasiri ga al’ummar yankin, lamarin da ya jefa jama’a da dama cikin kaduwa da jimami.
Yunkurin ceto ya kuma shaida hadin kai da shiga tsakanin al'umma. Yawancin mazauna Kerman da kewaye sun ba da kansu ba da gudummawar jini, samar da abinci da masauki na wucin gadi, da kuma taimakawa wajen tsaftacewa da tarkace a wuraren da abin ya shafa.
Shiga da Da'awar Daesh (ISIS)
Ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike kan hare-haren. Duk da haka, daga farkon lokacin, Hukumomin Iran da wasu jami'ai daga wajen Gwamnatin Biden sun nuna shakku game da yiwuwar shigar ISIS. A cikin sa'o'i na baya-bayan nan dai kungiyar ta Daesh ta dauki alhakin kai harin ga harin na Kerman, wanda ke nuna wani mummunan tarihi a matsayin hari mafi zubar da jini a tarihin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran.
Duk da ikirarin, shakku na ci gaba game da masu aikata gaskiya. Harin na iya zama sakamakon tashe-tashen hankula na cikin gida ko kuma tasirin waje. Da alama Amurka da Isra'ila ba su da hannu kai tsaye. Iran, tana mu'amala da rashin amincewar cikin gida da tattaunawar nukiliya, na neman kaucewa barkewar soji. Sai dai a baya ma kungiyar ISIS ta sha daukar irin wadannan hare-hare a Iran, ciki har da harin da aka kai a wurin ibadar ‘yan Shi’a a shekarar 2022 wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 15. A halin yanzu, shugaban kasar Iran Ibrahim Raisi ta soke ziyarar da ta shirya kaiwa Turkiyya, inda ta ayyana ranar makoki na kasa domin girmama wadanda abin ya shafa.
Mahimman Yanayin Rikici na Gaba
Mutuwar Soleimani a shekara ta 2020 da kuma takun saka tsakanin Iran, Isra'ila da Amurka tuni suka haifar da tashin hankali. yanayi na rashin tabbas a yankin.
Wannan harin ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da ake kara samun tashin hankali a cikin Middle East, alamar mutuwar kwanan nan Saleh al-Arouri, mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Hamas, an kashe shi a wani harin da jiragen yaki mara matuki suka kai a Beirut babban birnin kasar Lebanon. Mutuwar Al-Arouri, abokiyar kawancen Iran, da kuma harin da aka kai a Kerman, ya haifar da fargabar kara ta'azzara rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu da kuma rikicin yankin.
Halin da ake ciki a Gabas ta Tsakiya, tare da bangarori daban-daban da kuma kawance, ya sa yanayin ya fi girma rashin tabbas da haɗari. Matsayin Iran na tallafawa kungiyoyi kamar Hamas da kuma juyayi tare da Isra'ila da Amurka sun kara daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗen yanayin yanayin siyasa da soja na yankin.
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