Ua ʻike nā kūlanakauhale i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā kaʻa. ʻO ia ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī no nā kaʻa pane kūpilikia e pili ana i ka palekana o ke ala. Ma aneʻi e ʻike ai mākou pehea e kaohi ai i ka ʻōnaehana kalepa e hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi ma mua o ka haukapila.

Ua hoʻonui ka nui o ka heluna kanaka i ka nui o nā kaʻa e alakaʻi ana i kahi ulu kiʻekiʻe i ka neʻe. ʻO ke ola, e like me kā mākou i ʻike iā ia, he waiwai. He lua no ia a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia a lilo hou. I ka wā nā pōʻino a nā pilikia hōʻeuʻeu (e like me nā hanana ala), ka wā pane i lawe ʻia e ka nā lawelawe kūikawā hoʻokani hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi ʻoiai he mea nā hiʻona, nā mea ʻona ahi a i ʻole nā ​​mākaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pale nui āu e kū nei kalaiwa kūlā, a laila hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka palekana o ke alanui.

I mea e lanakila ai kēlā mea, pono ka naʻauao ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana o ka hoʻokele i pili i ke kūlana hoʻololi. ʻO ka manaʻo nui ma hope o kēia pepa e ʻike i ka ambulance i ke ala e holo ai a mālama i ka ʻōnaehana ʻoihana e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kūpono. Hoʻopiʻi kēia pepa o nā mea kākau ma luna o kahi ʻōnaehana e hoʻohana ai i kahi GPS GPS e hoʻokuʻi i wahi o ka ambulance i ke ao e hoʻohana ana i kahi hāmeʻa Wi-Fi, a laila e hoʻouna ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana ʻoihana akamai e hoʻololi ana i ke alapine i ke alapine holo kaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana uku haʻahaʻa ma ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa a hōʻemi i ke kali ʻana a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā mea hōʻeha ma muli o nā kūlana kalepa.

Nā pilikia hōʻeha - Pehea e hoʻokolo ai i ka piʻi ʻana o ka huakaʻi a hōʻoia i ka palekana o ke alanui?

ʻO ke kākā ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa ma nā kūlanakauhale ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe nui ʻia ma muli o ka lehulehu o nā kaʻa e holo nei ma ke alanui. Eia kekahi, inā paʻa nā kaʻa holo kaʻa ma kahi alanui i mamao loa i ka hōʻailona o ke kaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻeneki o ke keʻa ke hele aku i nā mākaʻi o ke kaʻa, no laila e kali ai nā kaʻa huakaʻi a hiki i ka holo ʻana o ke kaʻa ʻole a i ʻole kākou e hilinaʻi. ʻo nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe e neʻe aku i kahi mea paʻakikī ʻole i ke kaʻina kaʻa. I kēia, He mea paʻakikī ke hōʻoia ʻana i ke alanui.

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kalepa, he pono ka hoʻohana ʻana o IoT (Pūnaewele o Mea Mea Pono). Hoʻohana kēia ʻōnaehana i ka modul SIM-28 GPS [Global Positioning System] i loaʻa ka mea i loaʻa me kahi antena e hoʻouna ana i kahi wahi maoli o ke ʻano o ka ʻike latitudinal a longitudinal e pili ana i kahi i kū pono ai ka ambulance. No laila, loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana GPS GPS tracker e hoʻokō i ka polokalamu holo kaʻa. Me ka pūʻulu GPS i hoʻohui pū ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana Wi-Fi ESP8266 IoT e hāʻawi ana i kekahi hoʻokele micocontroller e pili ana i ka pūnaewele Wi-Fi.

Ua koho ʻia he ʻelua mau wahi kikoʻī i koho ʻia no nā hōʻailona holoʻauhau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ma mua a ma hope o nā kuhi hōʻailona hoʻoili. Kahi koho ʻia ia koho ʻia i kahi mamao ma mua o ka ʻōnaehana o ka pehu o nā mākaʻi, e ʻike inā aia ke kaʻa i ka ʻona e kū ana ma kēlā ʻano uka ʻo ia no ka ʻōnaehana huakaʻi akā ua koho ʻia kahi kikoʻōlelo ma hope o ka ʻōnaehana o ka pehu a e ʻoi aku ka ʻike kaʻa. hana e pili hou i kona holo ka hopena i holo ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻolima ʻia o ke kaʻa kaʻa. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā hōʻailona piliahi me Raspberry Pi 3B +. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hōʻailona uila e hoʻololi i ka dinamically a ʻo ka kaʻa kaʻa e hele i ka wahi e hōʻike ai.

 

ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana pale kalepa e pale aku i nā hanana ʻino: ʻo ka aha ka ʻoihana o ka lawelawe hōʻeuʻeu?

I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ke alanui, ua manaʻo lākou i kahi ʻōnaehana i ʻike i nā ulia ala hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i kahi sensor vibration. Me kēia ala, ka hale kaʻa Ho'okahi hiki ke hoʻouna i nā palena kikoʻī o ka mea maʻi i ka haukapila. E kōkua kēia e mālama i ke ola o ka mea i ulia pōpilikia ʻia (ʻImi a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻopakele Ambulance e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana uila [3]).

Ma ka pepa Kākoʻo Ambulance no nā ʻoihana lawelawe e hoʻohana ana i ka GPS Navigation [4], noi lākou i kahi polokalamu i hoʻohana ʻia e nā haukapila e nānā i lalo o kā lākou mau ambulances. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka pānaʻi, ʻo ke hōʻemi ʻana i nā make o nā mea koʻikoʻi ma o ka hōʻoia ʻana ua hiki lākou i ka haukapila i ka manawa no ka mālama kūpono.

He mea pono ka ʻenehana GPS no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ke alanui i ka pono. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i hiki i ka haukapila ke hana i ka hana wikiwiki e hōʻemi i ka palena loa. A kūpono kēia ʻōnaehana a ʻo ka mea nui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui, aia ka nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka manawa. I loko o ka pepa Accident Detection and Ambulance Rescue me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Raspberry Pi [5], ua noi lākou i kahi ʻōnaehana e loaʻa ana i ka ala wikiwiki loa ma o ka pale ʻana i nā māka uila uila e ʻoluʻolu i kahi kaʻa olakino.

Ma kēia pūnaewele āpau, hoʻemi ʻia ka lohi o ka manawa ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana RF e kaohi i nā hōʻailona holoʻelima. ʻO ka makemake o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kaʻa kauka ma muli o ka ʻenehana a pau e pili ana i ka kamaʻilio kikowaena. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka emi iki o ka manawa lohi ma waena o ka wahi i hala a me ka haukapila.

I ka papa kuhikuhi alakaʻi ʻōnaehana ambulance [6], ke noi nei lākou i kahi ʻōnaehana e hoʻohana ana i kahi kikowaena kikowaena e kāohi ai i ka poʻe hoʻomalu. Hoʻopiʻi ka mea hoʻoili uila e pili ana me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Arduino UNO. Hoʻohana ka luna ʻōpio i kahi palapala pūnaewele e noi ai i ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa e hana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kahi o ka ambulance. A ʻōnaehana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale āpau a laila hōʻemi i ka nui o ka make ma muli o nā kūlana kaʻa i manaʻo ʻia.

Nā pilikia hōʻeha a me nā palekana: Ke kōkua kōkua ʻo Ambulance no nā ʻenehana ʻoihana e hoʻohana ana i ka GPS Navigation - kahi mālama palapala

E ʻae kēia kime e hoʻonaninani nui i nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka mālama, ka pūnaewele, ka mana hoʻopukapuka a me nā polokalamu e hāʻawi ʻia no ka noi. Kuhi ʻia nā kumuwaiwai a hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he lawelawe ma ka Pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia manawa, i kēlā me kēia manawa. No laila, ke kiʻi nei i ka wahi i wae ʻia e ka GPS ma ke kelepona GPS e ka ʻōnaʻi Wi-Fi e mālama ʻia i loko o ke kumu ʻoihana ahi.

Ka hana o nā kukui kūloko

E hana i nā Raspberry pi o kekahi ʻano hoʻohālike me GPO no ka kāohi ʻana i nā mālamalama. Hoʻohana mākou i kahi ʻekolu o nā kukui s LED e lawelawe ana ka mea e kahakaha ai nā kukui uila a me kahi hōʻike HDMI e hōʻike ai i nā mea mai ka Pi. Eia, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻekolu mau mālamalama, ʻUma a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio e pili pū ʻia i ka Pi e hoʻohana ana i ʻehā mau kī. Pono e kumu o kēia pono; ʻo nā mea ʻekolu ʻē aʻe nā GP GP maoli e hoʻohana i ka mea i mālama i kēlā me kēia LED.

Ma hope o ke hoʻonoho ʻia o ka Raspberry Pi 3B + me ka ʻōnaehana lawelawe o ka raspbi pi, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā kukui o ke ala e hana ma o ka ʻōlelo papahana Python. Ke hele nei ke ambulance i kahi kikoʻī i kuhikuhi mua i ka ʻenehana 300 ma mua o ka ʻōnaehana hōʻailona kalepa, he leka i ke kukui a i ke kukui e hoʻohuli ai, a no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka halihali ma o ka hele ʻana i ka kaʻa kaʻa a me ka manawa like ke hōʻike ʻia nei ka mālamalama i nā koena āpau o ke kaʻina holo e hōʻike ai i ke kiʻi pono ʻana no nā kaʻa e komo ana i nā māhele kaʻa.

Ke hele aku nei kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i ka lua o ka pahu kuhikuhi e kū ana ma hope o kahi mamao o kahi 50 mika ka pahū o ka ʻōnaehana lele, hoʻonoho ʻia nā kukui uila e hoʻi i ka pōkā hoaʻina o ka lula e hele ai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana.

____________________________________

Pūnaehana Ambulance a me Kāleka Hōʻōkepili - kahi kaʻina palekana o ke alanui Karthik B V1, Manoj M2, Rohit R Kowshik3, Akash Aithal4, Dr. S. Kuzhalvai Mozhi5 1,2,3,4 ʻEwalu Semester, Dept. o ISE, ʻO ka National Institute of Engineering. , Mysore 5Associate Professor, Dept. of ISE, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysore

 

E KOMO MAI MA ACADEMIA.EDU

 

E LEʻI ALSO

Ke hana nei i ka wili: ka ʻenemi nui loa o nā mea hoʻokele ambulance

 

ʻO nā mea hoʻohana Ambulance 10 kiʻekiʻe

 

ʻAmelika: mau mea mākaʻikaʻi a me kahi mamao - ʻO ka pilikia o nā ulia alanui i Namibia

 

Nā wahi ala: Pehea e ʻike ai nā hanana paramedic i kahi kūlana hoʻokūkū?

 

E hoʻomaopopo '
1) Dian-liang Xiao, Yu-jia Tian. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ke Kōna Hoʻopuka Kūloko ma ke Alahele, IEEE, 2009.
2) ʻo Rajesh Kannan Megalingam. ʻO Ramesh Nammily Nair, Sai Manoj Prakhya. Nā Kuhi Pūnaewele Uila Pūnaewele a me ka Pūlepa ʻana, IEEE, 2010.
3) Pooja Dagade, Priyanka Salunke, Supriya Salunke, Seema T. PatiL, Nutan Maharashtra Institute of Engineering and Technology. ʻImi a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopakele Ambulance e hoʻohana ana i ka uila, IJRET, 2017
4) Shantanu Sarkar, Kula o ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele, VIT University, Vellore. Kokua Ambulance no nā lawelawe maikaʻi e hoʻohana ana i ka GPS Navigation, IJRET, 2016.
5) Kavya K, Dr Geetha CR, Dept.o E&C, Sapthagiri College of Engineering. ʻImi a me ka hoʻopakele Ambulance hoʻopakele e hoʻohana ana iā Raspberry Pi, IJET, 2016.
6) Mr Bhushan Anant Ramani, Prof. Amutha Jeyakumar, VJTI Mumbai. Pūnaehana alakaʻi alakaʻi Smart Smart, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science a me nā ʻenehana uila, 2018.
7) R. Sivakumar, G. Vignesh, Vishal Narayanan, Anna University, Tamil Nadu. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana māmā māmā o ka ʻōnaehana a me ka nānā hewa kaʻa. IEEE, 2018.
8) Tejas Thaker, Ke Kula ʻO GTU PG, ʻO Gandhinagar.ESP8266 e kau nei i ka hoʻokomo o ke kikowaena sensor uila me ka pūnaewele pūnaewele Linux. IEEE, 2016.
9) Mr Nerella Ome, Luna ʻ ofkena, Kauka Pelekikena, GRIET, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Pūnaewele o nā mea (IoT) e pili ana i ka Pūnaehana Cloud me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ESP8266 a me Arduino Pono, IJARCCE, 2016.
10) Niyati Parameswaran, Bharathi Muthu, Madiajagan Muthaiyan, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. Qmulus - He Pūnaehana Kīkaha GPS Hoʻokele Pūnaehana no ka Hoʻolālā Kūʻē Kūʻai Pono Real, International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering, 2013.
11) Saradha, B. Janani, G. Vijayshri, a me T. Subha. Hōʻailona ka ʻike ʻana i ka uila no ka ambulance me ka hoʻohana ʻana i RFID a me ke ao. ʻUtinglelo Hoʻoikaika a me nā ʻenehana Kūʻai (ICCCT), 2017, 2nd International Conference ma. IEEE, 2017.
12) Madhav Mishra, Seema Singh, Dr Jayalekshmi KR, Dr Taskeen Nadkar. Alert Advance no ka ʻAlele Ambulance ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā IOT no Smart City, International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, Iune 2017.

 

HAAWINAOLE
Ke ʻimi nei ʻo Karthik BV i kāna kekelē BE ma ka ʻOihana ʻEpekema ʻIpekema & ʻEnekinia, Mysuru. ʻO kāna BE papahana papahana nui ʻo IoT. ʻO kēia pepa kahi pepa noiʻi no kāna papahana BE.
Ke ʻimi nei ʻo Manoj M i kāna kekelē BE ma ka ʻOihana ʻEpekema ʻIpekema & ʻEnekinia, Mysuru. ʻO kāna BE papahana papahana nui ʻo IoT. ʻO kēia pepa kahi pepa noiʻi no kāna papahana BE.
Ke ʻimi nei ʻo Rohit R Kowshik i kāna kekelē BE ma ka ʻOihana ʻEpekema ʻIpekema & ʻEnekinia, Mysuru. ʻO kāna BE papahana papahana nui ʻo IoT. ʻO kēia pepa kahi pepa noiʻi no kāna papahana BE.
Ke ʻimi nei ʻo Akash Aithal i kāna kekelē BE ma ka ʻOihana ʻEpekema ʻIpekema & ʻEnekinia, Mysuru. ʻO kāna BE papahana papahana nui ʻo IoT. ʻO kēia pepa kahi pepa noiʻi no kāna papahana BE.
ʻO Dr.S. ʻO Kuzhalvai Mozhi he Kumu Polopeka ma ka ʻOihana ʻEpekema ʻIpekema & ʻenehana. Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna Ph.D. mai VTU, Belagavi, ME mai PSG, Coimbatore a me BE mai Trichy. ʻO kāna mau ʻimi aʻo a me kāna mau noiʻi noiʻi aia i ke kahua o Cryptography a me Compiler.