Obodo hụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ụgbọala. Nke ahụ pụtara ihe isi ike karịa maka ụgbọ ala mmeghachi omume mberede n'ihe banyere nchekwa ụzọ. N'ebe a, anyị ga-ahụ otu esi ejikwa usoro okporo ụzọ iji nye nlekọta ụlọ ọgwụ tupu oge nlekọta.

Mmụba nke ndị mmadụ amụbawo ọnụ ọgụgụ ụgbọala ndị na-eduga n'ọtụtụ okporo ụzọ. Dị ka anyị si mara ya, ọ dị oke ọnụ ahịa. Ọ bụ nke abụọ na nke ọ bụla na mgbe furu efu enweghị ike weghachi. N'oge ọdachi na ihe ọghọm dị egwu (dịka ihe ọghọm okporo ụzọ), oge omume site na ọrụ mberede na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa ma ọ dị ambulances, ugbo ala nke ọkụ ma ọ bụ ụgbọala ndị uwe ojii. Isi ihe na-egbochi ha bụ mkpọchi okporo ụzọ, mgbe ahụ enwere ike ị nweta nchekwa nke okporo ụzọ.

Iji merie nke ahụ, ọ dị mkpa inwe uche usoro njikwa okporo ụzọ nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọnọdụ mgbanwe. Isi ihe dị n’azụ akwụkwọ a bụ ịchọpụta ụgbọ ihe mberede na-aga ebe a na-aga ma na-achịkwa usoro okporo ụzọ iji nye ọrụ dị mma. Akwukwo a nke ndi dere edeputara usoro eji GPS module n’aghasi ebe ụgbọ ihe mberede dị n'igwe ojii na-eji modul Wi-Fi, nke a na-ekesakwa ya na sistemụ okporo ụzọ mara mma nke na-agbanwe usoro mgbaàmà okporo ụzọ n'ụzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe. Enwere ike itinye usoro ihe dị ala a na-akwụ ụgwọ n'obodo niile wee belata igbu oge ma zere mmerụ ahụ n'ihi ọnọdụ okporo ụzọ jupụtara.

Ihe ọghọm okporo ụzọ - A ga - esi merie mkpọsa okporo ụzọ ma na - ekwe nkwa nchekwa okporo ụzọ?

Mkpoko okporoko ugboala n’obodo etolitego karie n'ihi otutu ugbo ala ndi no n'okporo uzo. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ ala mberede ahụ araparawo n'okporo ụzọ dị anya site na mgbaàmà okporo ụzọ, saren nke ụgbọ ihe mberede enweghị ike iru ndị uwe ojii okporo ụzọ, n'ọnọdụ nke ụgbọ ala mberede ga-eche ruo mgbe okporo ụzọ ahụ ga-ewepụcha ma ọ bụ na anyị ga-adabere Ugbo ala ndi ozo wezuga onwe ha nke abughi ihe di nfe na onodu ugbo ala. N'okwu a, nchekwa ụzọ adịghị nhịahụ.

Iji mejuputa usoro nchịkwa okporo ụzọ, iji teknụzụ IoT (Internet nke Ihe) dị mkpa. Sistemụ a na-eji GPS-28 GPS [Global Positioning System] modul nke nwere ihe nnabata ya na mpio nke na-eziga ọnọdụ ezigbo ọnọdụ n'ụdị latitudinal na ozi ogologo banyere ebe ambulance dị kpọmkwem. Yabụ, enweta GPS tracker modul iji mejuputa ngwaọrụ a-n'ime ya. Yana modulu GPS agbakwunyere bu ESP8266 IoT Wi-Fi module nke na-enye microcontroller ohere n’ime netwo Wi-Fi.

A na-ahọrọ akara ntụaka abụọ akọwapụtara maka akara okporo ụzọ dị n'obodo niile tupu yana mgbe akara akara okporo ụzọ. A na-ahọrọ otu ebe ntụgharị aka dị otu oge tupu usoro njikwa okporo ụzọ nke akara, iji lelee ma ụgbọ ala mberede ahụ dị nso na nke mgbaàmà okporo ụzọ ahụ ebe a na-ahọrọ ebe ntụaka ọzọ mgbe usoro njikwa okporo ụzọ ahụ wee nwee mgbaàmà nke okporo ụzọ A na-eme ka ọ gbanweghachi usoro usoro usoro usoro ya mgbe ụgbọala mberede na-agafe ya. Emejikwara akara okporo ụzọ ya na Raspberry Pi 3B +. A haziri akara ngosi okporo ụzọ gbanwere n'ụzọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala mberede na-agafe ebe ntụaka.

 

Usoro njikwa okporo ụzọ iji zere ihe ọghọm okporo ụzọ: olee uru ọrụ ọrụ mberede?

Iji meziwanye nchekwa okporo ụzọ, ha chere banyere usoro iji chọpụta ihe ọghọm okporo ụzọ na-eji sensọ vibration na-akpaghị aka. Site na usoro a, ihe ụgbọ ihe mberede unit nwere ike izipu ihe dị mkpa nke onye ọrịa n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Nke a ga - enyere aka ịzọpụta ndụ nke onye ahụ emere ihe ọghọm (Nchọpụta Mberede & Nnapụta Mgbapụta Mberede Iji Teknụzụ Ikuku [3]).

Na mpempe akwụkwọ Enyemaka ụgbọ ihe mberede maka ọrụ mberede iji GPS nsoro [4], ha tụpụtara usoro nke ụlọ ọgwụ ji eme ihe iji na-achọpụta ambulances ha. Ebumnuche ebumnuche a bụ iji belata ọnwụ nke ndị nwere oke mmerụ ahụ site n'ịhụ na ha ruru ụlọ ọgwụ n'oge maka ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Teknụzụ GPS dị mkpa maka ndozi nchekwa okporo ụzọ. Ejiri ya mee ka ụlọ ọgwụ wee nwee ike ịme ngwa ngwa nke nwere ike belata oke. Usoro a dabara adaba na uru bụ isi bụ na enwere mbelata dị ukwuu maka iji oge eme ihe. N'ime akwụkwọ nchoputa ọghọm na mgbapụta ihe mberede na iji Raspberry Pi [5], ha kwupụtara usoro nke na-achọta ụzọ kachasị ọsọ ọsọ site na ijikwa akara ọkụ ọkụ na-akwado ụgbọ ala ahụike mberede.

Site na usoro ọhụrụ a, a na-ebelata oge site na itinye teknụzụ RF nke na-ejikwa akara okporo ụzọ. Mmasị nke ọrụ ahụike ụgbọ ala ihe mberede na-agbaso usoro teknụzụ edo edo site na nkwukọrịta nkesa. Nke a na - ejide oge na - egbughị oge n’agbata ọnọdụ ọghọm na ụlọ ọgwụ.

N'ime akwụkwọ ntuziaka Smart ambulance [6], ha na-atụpụta sistemụ na-eji sava etiti na-ejikwa ndị na-achịkwa okporo ụzọ. A na-eji Arduino UNO mee ihe njikwa akara okporo ụzọ. Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na-eji ngwa weebụ rịọ maka onye na-ahụ maka okporo ụzọ ka o mee ka mgbaama ahụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ebe ambulanọ nọ ugbu a. Usoro eji ego di ala nke emejuputa n’obodo dum ma na –ebilata onu ogugu n’onodu onodu uzo eburu uzo.

Ihe ọghọm okporo ụzọ na nchekwa: Enyemaka ambulance maka Ọrụ Mberede na-eji Nsoro GPS - Nchekwa faịlụ

Ihe nlere a ga - enye ohere ikpo oke mmiri dika nchekwa, network, ike komputa na ngwanro. A na-ewepụta akụ ahụ ma nyefee ya dị ka ọrụ n'ịntanetị na ebe ọ bụla, n'oge ọ bụla. Ya mere, a na-echekwa data ọnọdụ GPS nke sitere na ngwaọrụ GPS site na modul Wi-Fi na akụrụngwa igwe ojii.

Ọrụ nke ọkụ okporo ụzọ

Rịpọberi nke ụdị ọ bụla nwere GPO ga-arụ ọrụ maka ijikwa ọkụ okporo ụzọ. Anyị jiri setịpụ atọ nke s s nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka mgbakwunye nke ọkụ okporo ụzọ na ngosipụta HDMI iji gosipụta nsonaazụ sitere na Pi. N'ebe a, ọkụ okporo ụzọ atọ ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara, amber na LEDs na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-ejikọta na Pi na-eji pinni anọ. Otu n’ime ihe ndị a kwesịrị ịkpụ n’ala; atọ ndị ọzọ ịbụ ezigbo GPIO pinni ka eji ejikwa onye ọ bụla LEDs.

Mgbe etinyere Raspberry Pi 3B + jiri sistemụ arụmọrụ nke raspbian, a na-enwu ọkụ ọkụ iji rụọ ọrụ site na asụsụ mmemme Python. Ozugbo ụgbọ ihe mberede gafere ebe ndị mbụ eburula ụzọ kwuo, nke dị mita 300 tupu sistemụ oku okporo ụzọ, ozi na-eme ka ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ LED gbanye, iji kpochapụ okporo ụzọ ahụ site na ịga n'ụzọ ụgbọ ala mberede ma n'otu oge ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara. A na-egosipụta ọkụ n'akụkụ niile fọdụrụnụ n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ iji jide n'aka na enwere akara kwesịrị ekwesị maka ndị ụgbọala na-abanye na ngalaba okporo ụzọ.

Ozugbo ụgbọ ihe mberede mberede gafere ebe ntụgharị aka nke abụọ nke dị mgbe oge ụfọdụ nke mita 50 ọzọ biputere sistemụ okporo ụzọ, a na-emegharị ọkụ ọkụ ịlaghachi na usoro mgbaàmà okporo ụzọ ndabara site na ya na-achịkwa usoro okporo ụzọ nke ọma.

____________________________________

Nchọpụta Ambulance na Usoro Njikwa okporo ụzọ - atụmatụ nchekwa ụzọ Karthik B V1, Manoj M2, Rohit R Kowshik3, Akash Aithal4, Dr. S. Kuzhalvai Mozhi5 1,2,3,4 Nke asatọ nke Semester, Dept. nke ISE, National Institute of Engineering. , Mysore 5Asọrọ na prọfesọ, Dept. nke ISE, National Institute of Engineering, Mysore

 

GỤKWUO GBASARA YA ACADEMIA.EDU

 

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Afrịka: ndị njem na anya - Okwu banyere ihe mberede okporo ụzọ na Namibia

 

Ihe ọghọm okporo ụzọ: Kedu ka ndị na-ahụ maka parameda si mata ọnọdụ dị ize ndụ?

 

References
1) Dian-liang Xiao, Yu-jia Tian. Ntụkwasị obi nke Usoro Mgbapụta Ihe Mgbapụta n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, IEEE, 2009.
2) Rajesh Kannan Megalingam. Ramesh Nammily Nair, Sai Manoj Prakhya. Nchọpụta Ọdụ nchekwa ikuku na usoro nkwupụta, IEEE, 2010.
3) Pooja Dagade, Priyanka Salunke, Supriya Salunke, Seema T. PatiL, Nutan Maharashtra Institute of Engineering and Technology. Nchọpụta Mberede & Usoro Mberede ụgbọ ala Iji Ikuku, IJRET, 2017
4) Shantanu Sarkar, Schoollọ Akwụkwọ nke Science Science, Mahadum VIT, Vellore. Enyemaka Ambulance maka Ọrụ Mberede Na-eji Nsoro GPS, IJRET, 2016.
5) Kavya K, Dr Geetha CR, Ngalaba nke E&C, Sapthagiri College of Engineering. Nchọpụta Mberede na Nnapụta Mberede site na iji Raspberry Pi, IJET, 2016.
6) Mr Bhushan Anant Ramani, Prof. Amutha Jeyakumar, VJTI Mumbai. Sistem Ambulance Smart Guide, International Journal of Advanced Research na Kọmputa Science na Igwe Eletrọnik, 2018.
7) R. Sivakumar, G. Vignesh, Vishal Narayanan, Mahadum Anna, Tamil Nadu. Usoro njikwa ọkụ ọkụ na-akpaghị aka na nchọpụta ụgbọala zutere. IEEE, 2018.
8) Tejas Thaker, GTU PG School, Gandhinagar.ESP8266 dabere na ntinye ntanetị nke ihe mmetụta ikuku na Linux na sava weebụ. IEEE, 2016.
9) Mr Nerella Ome, Master of Engineering, Prọfesọ nnyemaaka, GRIET, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Ntaneti ntanetị nke ihe (IoT) dabere na sistemụ na sistemụ Cloud na iji ESP8266 na Arduino Due, IJARCCE, 2016.
10) Niyati Parameswaran, Bharathi Muthu, Madiajagan Muthaiyan, World Science of Science, Engineering and Technology. Qmulus - Igwe Ọdụdọ GPS Dabere Sistemụ maka Rozọ Ọgba Realzọ Ezigbo Oge, International Journal of Computer and Engineering Information, 2013.
11) Saradha, B. Janani, G. Vijayshri, na T. Subha. Usoro njikwa akara nke ọgụgụ isi okporo ụzọ maka ụgbọ ihe mberede na-eji RFID na igwe ojii. Mgbakọ kọmputa na teknụzụ Nkwukọrịta (ICCCT), 2017, 2nd International Conference na. IEEE, 2017.
12) Madhav Mishra, Seema Singh, Dr Jayalekshmi KR, Dr Taskeen Nadkar. Ọga n’ihu maka Ambulance Pass site na iji IOT maka Smart City, International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, June 2017.

 

EGO
Karthik BV na-agbaso akara BE ya na Ngalaba Ozi Sayensị na Injinia, Mysuru. Ọ B BE ebe oru ngo bụ isi bụ IoT. Akwụkwọ a bụ akwụkwọ nyocha nke ọrụ BE ya.
Manoj M na-agbaso akara BE ya ugbu a na Ngalaba Ozi Sayensị & Injinia, Mysuru. Ọ B BE ebe oru ngo bụ isi bụ IoT. Akwụkwọ a bụ akwụkwọ nyocha nke ọrụ BE ya.
Rohit R Kowshik na-agbaso akara BE ya na Ngalaba Ozi Sayensị na Injinia, Mysuru. Ọ B BE ebe oru ngo bụ isi bụ IoT. Akwụkwọ a bụ akwụkwọ nyocha nke ọrụ BE ya.
Akash Aithal na-agbaso akara BE ya ugbu a na Ngalaba Ozi Sayensị & Injinia, Mysuru. Ọ B BE ebe oru ngo bụ isi bụ IoT. Akwụkwọ a bụ akwụkwọ nyocha nke ọrụ BE ya.
Dr.S. Kuzhalvai Mozhi bụ Prọfesọ Njikọ na Ngalaba Ozi Sayensị & Injinia. Ọ natala Ph.D. site na VTU, Belagavi, ME si PSG, Coimbatore na BE si Trichy. Ihe nkuzi ya na ihe omumu ya bu ihe omuma nke Cryptography and Compiler.