The WHO na-akọ na nde mmadụ 13 na-anwụ n'ọrịa na-efe efe kwa afọ. N’obodo ụfọdụ, otu onye n’ime mmadụ abụọ ọ bụla na-anwụ bụ ọrịa na-efe efe; mgbe ha nọ n'Africa, ọrịa dịka HIV / Aids, TB, ịba na ịba ọcha n'anya na-akpata ọnụọgụ ọnwụ.

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, agha ahụ megidere ndị a ọrịa a na-alụkarị ọgụ na nkwonkwo, usoro mmemme ọrịa na mmemme. Ma, ụzọ a nke isi ọrịa egosiputa uzo di nso banyere ahuike ohaneze, o pere mpe ime ka usoro ahu ike di ike. Ọrịa Ebola dara na West Africa nke butere ọrịa karịrị mmadụ 28,000 2 na ọnwụ 11,000 3 sitere na ndị adịghị ike na ndị enweghị nsogbu. usoro ahụ ike. Ọrịa a mere ka ọ pụta ìhè mkpa ọ dị iji nlekọta ahụike siri ike na nlekọta ahụike dị mma, ma maka nchebe ndị obodo na maka nchekwa ahụ ike ụwa.

Ejiri ihe mmụta mụtara n'oge Ọrịa Ebola na agha megide Jehova Ọrịa nje HIV, ndị ọkachamara n'ịgwọ ahụike ọha na eze na-amata na n'ụzọ dị irè na-ebute ọrịa na-efe efe achọrọ ihe karia nanị ịgwọ ndị ọrịa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ike. N'ụwa niile, ndị òtù ụwa na mmemme dị iche iche na-ebute ọgụ megide ọrịa ndị dịka Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA), the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) na 90-90-90 na-elekwasị anya maka iwepu nje HIV.

Ọrịa na-efe efe: ogbako nke Ngosi Ahụ Ike Africa

Ihe 90-90-90 ezubere na 90% nke ndị maara ọnọdụ ha, 90% nke ndị maara ọnọdụ ha na-anata ọgwụgwọ na 90% nke ndị na-agwọ ọrịa na-ebute loaded viral load by 2020. Ọ na-ezube iji belata ọrịa ọhụrụ ma nweta oke ịkpa ókè. Dr Izukanji Sikazwe, onye isi oche nke Center for Research Disease Research na Zambia (CIDRZ) na ọkà okwu n'oge na-abịa Afrika Health 'Nsogbu nke Ọrịa, na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na ndị 90-90-90 lekwasịrị anya maka ụfọdụ mba Afrika, ndị ọzọ ga-agbasi mbọ ike inweta ha.

"Ọbụna n'ime mba ndị dị nso na inweta ihe ndị a, enwere ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ, karịsịa n'etiti ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'agbata 15 ruo 24 afọ na ụmụ nwoke na-achị 29 afọ ndị ka nwere ọdịiche n'ofe 90s nile", ka ọ na-ekwu, na-egosipụta usoro ahụike ahụ siri ike bụ isi ihe na-egbochi ọrịa ndị na-efe efe. Nke a pụtara ìhè na Nzaghachi South Africa na ọrịa AIDS / AIDS ebe, mgbe oge ịzucha HIV / Aids na-aga, mkpa ọ dị ịgbatị ọgwụgwọ antireroral (ART) ruo iri puku ndị chọrọ ọgwụgwọ ka jọrọ njọ. Agbanyeghị, ọ bịara doo anya ngwa-ngwa n ’ụlọ-ọrụ maka
ịnye ọgwụgwọ antiretroviral agaghị eru ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrịa nọ ná mkpa.

A na-eme usoro nhazi usoro iji jikọta ozi ike, akwụkwọ na mmata iji gbanwee omume, gbochie mgbasa nke ọrịa ahụ, belata usoro ihe omume ahụ ma gbanwee ọrụ nlekọta ahụ dọkịta na ndị nọọsụ. Site n'inweta ndị nọọsụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike nke dị mfe ịnweta obodo, ọ ga-ekwe omume iru ndị ọrịa na-achọ nlekọta. Mgbanwe ndị a, tinyere mmerụ nke inyeaka enyemaka mba ụwa, mepụtara ahụike nlekọta ahụ ike si na ala, ma taa, South Africa nwere otu n'ime usoro omume ART kasị ukwuu n'ụwa.

"Southern Africa na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a ma ọ bụ karịa karịa ọtụtụ mpaghara ụwa ọzọ megide ndị a na-eche, na East na Southern Africa na-ebute 81-81-79 na 2018 4," ka Dr Sikazwe na-ekwu. Dr Gloria Maimela, Director of Programs Health in The Health Wine Reproductive Health Institute na ọkà okwu ibe na Afrika Health Conferences, kwenyere na ebe South Africa meela nnukwu ọganihu iji mee ka ART nweta ndị ọrịa site na njedebe nke ọrụ, ịnọgide na-elekọta na-anọgide na- ihe ịma aka, nke ka ukwuu n'ihi adịghị ike na usoro ahụ ike. "Ịdị mma nke data bụ ihe dị egwu nke usoro usoro ahụike na-ewusi ike," ka ọ na-ekwu.

Dr Sikazwe na-agbakwụnye na a na-ejikọkwu ọrụ HIV na ọrụ ndị ọzọ, na-ewepụ ụzọ dị iche iche nke ịgwọ ọrịa na-efe efe, gaa na nke na-eji ihe ndị ahụ etinyere na programmụ nje HIV ka afọ na-eme ka ọ pụta mma. Ọ na - ekwuwanye, enwere 'ụlọ ahịa otu ebe' ebe ahụike ụmụaka, ahụike mmekọahụ na ọmụmụ na inyocha TB na ọrịa ndị ọzọ na - apụta n'otu ebe, "ka ọ na - ekwu. Dr Sikazwe kọwara na n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụike mbụ, a na-etinye usoro ART n'ime ngalaba ndị ọrịa yana a na-aga n'ihu ijikọ nlekọta maka ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala dị ka ọbara mgbali elu na ọrịa shuga, n'ime ọrụ HIV. Ọ gbakwụnyere na ụzọ nnabata a si kwekọọ na atụmanya obodo.

"Ịdị mma nke data, nchịkọta na iji ọrụ nke obodo ndị ọrụ ahụ ike na ịkọwapụta nkesa ọgwụ na-adịghị ala ala ka e nwee ọgwụ dị nso n'ebe ndị ọrịa nọ ma na-arụ ọrụ; bụ atụmatụ niile na-akwado usoro ahụ ike na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, "ka Dr Maimela kwubiri.
Ma Dr Maimela na Dr Sikazwe ga - ekwu okwu na Ụlọ Ọrịa Na - ahụ Maka Ọrịa, bụ nke dịka akụkụ nke Ihe ngosi Ulo Afrika & Mgbakọ, nke a ga - eme site na 28 - 30 May na Gallagher Convention Center, Johannesburg.

Ryan Sanderson na Africa Health banyere ọrịa na-efe efe

Onye ngosi ihe ngosi nke Afrika, Ryan Sanderson, na-ekwu na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ South Africa na-ebute ụzọ n'ikwu okwu banyere ọrịa ndị a ga-egosiputa atụmatụ ha dị iche iche na nke na-abaghị uru na Africa Health. Biotechnology Antrum, akụkọ na-enye obi ụtọ nke sitere na Nchọpụta Nchọpụta na Innovation nke UCT, ga-eweta ngwa nyocha ngwa ngwa, ihe ntanetị akwa maka TB extrapulmonary nke mere ka ihe dị mkpa
mmelite na ọrịa. Ụlọ Pretoria University's Institute for Sustainable Malaria Control ga-egosiputa ụzọ ha ga-esi na-alụso ịba ọgụ site na iji teknụzụ na-achịkwa ịba ịba.

"Site na ikpokọta ulo akwukwo, ahia na ndi isi ndu ndi ozo sitere n'ogige onodu ahuike, anyi ga-emeghe uzo maka sistemu ahuike di irighiri ma jikota n'Africa, nwee ike imeghachi ntiwaputa nke oria ojoo na ikwalite nchedo ahu ike uwa", ka Sanderson kwuru.

__________________________

Ihe gbasara Africa Health:
Africa Health, nke Informa Exhibition's Global Healthcare Group guzobere, bụ ikpo okwu kachasị na kọntinenti maka ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa na nke obodo iji zute, netwọkụ na azụmaahịa na ahịa ahụike ahụike Africa na-agbasa ngwa ngwa. N'afọ nke itoolu, a na-atụ anya na mmemme 2019 ga-adọta ihe karịrị ndị ọkachamara ahụike 10,500, yana nnọchite anya sitere na mba 160 na ndị 600 na-eduga ndị nlekọta ahụike na mpaghara na ndị na-eweta ọgwụ, ndị na-emepụta na ndị na-eweta ọrụ.

Africa Health ewetala usoro MEDLAB ama ama nke mba ụwa - Pọtụfoliyo nke ihe ngosi ụlọ nyocha ahụike na ọgbakọ n'ofe Middle East, Eshia, Europe na America - na- osisi dị ka otu n'ime isi ihe ngosi nke usoro ihe ngosi.

Ndị CSSD Forums nke South Africa (CFSA) na-akwado Health Health Africa, Association maka Ndị Ọrụ Peri-Opera na South Africa (APPSA - Gauteng Chapter), International Federation for Medical and Engineering Engineering (IFMBE), Society of Medicine Society of South Africa
(EMSSA), Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Nlekọta Onwe-ha, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrika
Òtù Na-amụ Ihe (SAHTAS), Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nkà Ọgwụ Ngwaahịa nke South Africa (MDMSA),
Ngalaba nke sayensị ahụike na Mahadum Witwatersrand, Association nke Ahụ Ike Ọha nke
South Africa (PHASA), Nchịkọta Maka Nlekọta Ahụike nke Southern Africa (COHSASA),
Obodo ahia nke South Africa (TSSA), Society of Laboratory Technologists of South Africa
(SMLTSA) na Biomedical Engineering Society nke South Africa (BESSA).