HEMS, ka nnapụta helikopta si arụ ọrụ na Russia: nyocha afọ ise ka emechara Squadron Medical Aviation All-Russian
Ọrụ HEMS dị mkpa ma dị mkpa n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ụwa, gụnyere Russia, ebe a na-ekpebi nhazi nke ọrụ ụgbọ elu ahụike afọ ise gara aga.
Na 2021, ụgbọ elu nke National Air Mberede Ọrụ (NSSA), nke emere site na mbọ nke Rostec State Corporation, mgbe emechara ihe karịrị ọrụ 5,000, nyere aka zọpụta ndụ na ahụike nke ndị ọrịa 6,000.
N'ime afọ atọ gara aga, ahịa helikopta amụbawanye uru ya okpukpu ise, site na ijeri rubles 3,886 na 2018 ruo ijeri 16,672 na 2021.
Otu euro bara uru ka anyị na-ede akụkọ a gbasara 60 rubles.
Ma ọ bụ usoro na-adịghị aga nke ọma, na oru ngo na centralize ikuku ụgbọ ihe mberede ọrụ na-ezute nnọọ a bit nke obodo iguzogide.
Ngwa kacha mma maka ịrụ ọrụ HEMS? Gaa leta BOTH NORTHWALL NA EXPO Emergency Expo
HEMS na Russia, ihe okike nke All-Russian Medical Aviation Squadron
Mmalite nke oru ngo ịmepụta All-Russian Medical Aviation Squadron nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị ka ụbọchị 2011-2012, mgbe a haziri otu ndị ọrụ pụrụ iche n'okpuru Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Ebumnobi ekwuru bụ imejuputa na ime ka ọrụ helikopta rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.
Na October 2013, Veronika Skvortsova, mgbe ahụ, onye isi nke Ministry of Health, nyere a thematic pilot oru ngo na mmefu ego ego nke 2.2 ijeri rubles.
A na-eche na n'ime afọ abụọ a ga-arụ ọrụ maka ọrụ nke ọrụ ụgbọ elu ahụike na usoro iwu kwadoro, ma ọ bụrụ na pogetto ahụ si n'ala pụta, nhazi nke njem ụgbọelu ahụike na-agbago na ala ga-amalite na mba ahụ. 2016.
N'iburu nha nke mba ahụ, oru ngo nke na-ahazi HEMS na MEDEVAC: Russia nwere mpaghara buru ibu.
Maka ụgbọ elu mpaghara, ọrụ ahụ bụ iji helikopta na obere ụgbọ elu, yana maka ụgbọ elu mpaghara na nke mba ụwa - ụgbọ elu nke ọkara na ogologo oge.
A ghaghị iburu n'uche na n'ihe gbasara nha, Italy dị okpukpu 57 karịa Russia.
N'oge ahụ, isi iyi Zashchita VTsMK, ụgbọ elu ahụike na-arụ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide na mpaghara 40, Otú ọ dị, n'ime atọ n'ime ha, naanị na ngwa ngwa.
Na mpaghara asaa, ọrụ ụgbọ ala ụgbọ elu na-arụ ọrụ helikopta nke Ministry of Emergency Situation of Russia, na isii site na njem ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu mgbe niile.
Ihe gara nke ọma na saịtị mbupụ: n'ime ngụkọta nke nkeji 234, enwere ike ịkọwa 118 dị ka nke a kwadebere, nke naanị 19 dị n'akụkụ ụlọ ọgwụ.
The pilot mpaghara nke centralization oru ngo bụ Khabarovsk Territory, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Arkhangelsk na Amur mpaghara.
Na 2016, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation nakweere mmemme izizi profaịlụ, dịka mpaghara 34 nwere mpaghara siri ike iru nwere ike nweta enyemaka gọọmentị etiti maka ịzụrụ ọrụ ụgbọ elu ahụike.
Maka ebumnuche a, onye na-achịkwa wepụrụ ihe karịrị ijeri 10 rubles na mmefu ego ruo 2020.
Na July 2017, na ihe ngosi ikuku MAKS na Zhukovsky (nke dị nso na Moscow), ndị ọrụ ahụike Heli-Drive nyere President Putin otu Ansat ọhụrụ nke nwere usoro ahụike dịka ihe atụ maka isi. osisi nke NSSA n'ọdịnihu.
Russia, echiche nke ịhazi HEMS na ọrụ ahụike MEDEVAC mechara nweta njikwa ọrụ ya n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2017.
Anatoly Serdyukov, onye isi otu ụgbọ elu nke Rostec State Corporation, ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya ya.
Usoro nke oru ngo a tụrụ anya nhazi nke otu onye ọrụ gọọmentị etiti nke ọrụ ụgbọ elu ahụike - ya na ụgbọ mmiri nke ya, nke gụnyere ọtụtụ helikopta ụlọ nwere modul ahụike, ebe a na-ezipụ ihe na usoro ụkpụrụ dabere na omume kacha mma n'ụwa.
Ebubere usoro mmejuputa iwu nke oru ngo a dika 'ihe eji eme onu ogugu': inyefe ụgbọ elu na mpaghara n'akwughachi maka ntinye aka nke ego mbupu ogwu n'ime usoro mkpuchi ahụike nke mmanye.
N'otu oge ahụ, e guzobere JSC National Air Ambulance Service, 25% nke a natara n'aka JSC Rychag, nke Rostec nwere, na 75% fọdụrụnụ site na Fund for Development of Air Ambulance.
Amalitere na nkwado Vladimir Putin na Jenụwarị 2018, NSSA ọnwa isii ka e mesịrị nweta ọkwa onye na-ebubata ihe n'aka gọọmentị, na-enye ya ohere ịbanye na mpaghara ma ọ bụrụ na ha chọrọ.
Onye ọrụ ahụ natakwara ọnụego ụgbọ elu nke Russia niile nke otu awa: 295,000 rubles maka ogologo oge Mi-8 na 195,000 rubles maka ọkụ Ansats.
Enwere otu nsogbu: ịkwado ụgbọ mmiri HEMS na Russia
Na Septemba 2018, ndị enyemaka nke Rostec Group of Companies - Russian Helicopters JSC, NSSA JSC na Aviacapital-Service LLC - bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta iji nye 104 Ansats na 46 Mi-8AMT helikopta na modul ahụike.
E mere atụmatụ ọnụ ahịa nkwekọrịta ahụ na ijeri 40 rubles.
N'okpuru nkwa nkwekọrịta ahụ, Rostec mere atụmatụ ibuli ijeri 30 rubles site na enyemaka nke JSC RT-Finance nke nwe ya site n'iwepụta agbụ a na-agbanwe agbanwe na ntozu oke ruo afọ 15.
E bugara helikopta asatọ mbụ - Ansats anọ na Mi-8AMT anọ na-acha uhie uhie na odo odo - na ndị ọrụ na February 2019.
Ọ dị ka ọ nweghị ihe nwere ike igbochi njem ụgbọ elu nke NSSA ruo mgbe a na-eme atụmatụ ịbelata, ọkachasị ebe ọ bụ na etinyere ọrụ izizi maka mmepe nke ụgbọ elu ịdị ọcha na National Healthcare ọrụ, na ọnọdụ onye na-eweta naanị onye na-arụ ọrụ gbatịpụrụ site na ọchịchị ruo 2021.
Na mgbakwunye, NCSA nwere ike ịhọrọ ikike nke onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta izugbe: ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-emezu opekata mpe pasenti 30 nke iwu steeti n'onwe ya, yana imezu iwu ndị ọzọ, were ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru.
HEMS na Russia, nyocha nke ọganihu na oge 2017-2021
Iji chọpụta otú e si gbanwee ahịa ụgbọ ihe mberede ikuku na ọbịbịa nke HCSA, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nyocha nyochara nkwekọrịta ịzụ ahịa EIS maka ọrụ mgbapụta ahụike kwubiri n'ime afọ ise gara aga.
Iji mee nke a, site na iji ọrụ zakupki360.ru, nkwekọrịta ịzụ ahịa kwupụtara site na 1 Jenụwarị 2017 ruo 31 Disemba 2021 na OKPD 62.20.10.111 (ọrụ maka ibuga ndị njem site na ụgbọ elu na ụgbọ elu chater) na 51.10.20. 000 (ọrụ maka chartering nke ụgbọ elu na ndị ọrụ), nke kwuru okwu 'nlekọta ahụike' ma ọ bụ 'aero-ambulance' na ụdị ọ bụla, yana isi n'usoro - 86.90.14.000 (ọrụ ụgbọ ala) na 52.23.19.115 (na-arụ ọrụ). maka inye nlekọta ahụike), na nkwekọrịta nke nwere isiokwu 'ụgbọ elu'.
A na-akwụ ụgwọ ahịa pụrụ iche nke iwu steeti site na ọwa abụọ: site na mmefu ego gọọmentị etiti (na 2021, edobere ijeri rubles 5.2 maka ebumnuche ndị a, na 2022, a ga-ekenye 5.4 ijeri rubles ọzọ) na site na mpaghara.
HEMS, uru nke ọrụ helikopta na Russia toro na 43.641 ijeri rubles n'ime afọ ise gara aga.
Dị ka nke 2018, mmụba ahụ dị ọtụtụ: site na ijeri 3,886 rubles na 2018 ruo ijeri 7,552 na 2019, wee site na ijeri 11,657 na 2020 ruo ijeri 16,672 na 2021.
Naanị ndị na-eweta 74 apụtala n'ahịa kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ebe ụlọ ọrụ TOP25 na-enye 92% nke ọrụ nkwekọrịta.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ịzụrụ n'okpuru Iwu Federal 223, nke na-adịghị enye maka mbipụta nke nkwekọrịta na ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta na ya mere na-adịghị ekwe ka e guzobe ikike ha, bụ 2.554 ijeri rubles.
A na-eche na onye isi TOP25 bụ NSSA JSC (ahịa ahụ nwekwara nnukwu aha NSSA LLC, nke akpọrọ aha ya na Heli-Drive Medspas LLC), nke ji nwayọọ nwayọọ mụbaa olu nkwekọrịta ya site na 10.7 nde rubles na 2018 ruo 4.342 ijeri rubles na 2021.
Agbanyeghị, mgbasawanye nke NSSA, nke na-etolite n'okpuru nkwado nke onye mmekọ siri ike na ọchịchị mba, enweghị ike ịkpọ egwuregwu ụmụaka.
Nke a bụ naanị ihe atụ ole na ole.
Na Jenụwarị 2021, ndị NSSA meriri nkwekọrịta ya na ụlọ ọgwụ Nenets District nke aha ya bụ NI RI Batmanova, na n'ụzọ nkịtị n'echi ya, na njedebe nke nkwekọrịta ahụ, a chọpụtara na NSSA enweghị ike ịnye ụgbọ elu.
Ihe si na ya pụta? “E kweghị ka onye ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ bute helikopta n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu mpaghara. Ya mere, n'ezie, onye meriri asọmpi a napụrụ ohere ịrụ ọrụ,' ka otu akwụkwọ sitere na Rostec Group of Companies kọwara.
E doziri esemokwu ahụ site n'ịkwụsị nkwekọrịta ahụ na ntinye nke NSSA.
Akụkọ yiri ya, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere nsonaazụ dị iche, mere na Tyumen: ebe ahụ, na Nọvemba 2021, NSCA meriri nlegharị anya na ndị na-ebubata ọdịnala mpaghara, JSC UTair - Helicopter Services, na ọnụ ahịa ọnụahịa nke nde rubles 139.9.
Otú ọ dị, Ụlọ Ọgwụ Regional Clinical No. 1, bụ nke mere dị ka onye ahịa, bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na UTair, na-akwado mkpebi ahụ na ihe àmà na-egosi na NCSA agaghị enwe ike imezu nkwekọrịta ahụ n'ihi na ọ nweghị ohere ịnweta ebe ọdịda.
Otú ọ dị, NCSA egosila na n'echiche ya, nsogbu ahụ dị iche, ya bụ na akpa ego nke iguzogide nchikota nke ọrụ ahụ bụ n'ihi ọnọdụ nke ndị ụgbọ elu mpaghara ndị ahụ na-enwetụbeghị ọkachamara na ụgbọ elu, ma na-enweta nkwado ahụ. nke ndị ahịa steeti na-ekwupụta ụkpụrụ 'ego kwesịrị ịnọ na mpaghara'.
NCSA na-anwa igbochi ọnọdụ mmachi maka asọmpi mpaghara naanị na usoro iwu, ụlọ ọrụ na-emesi obi ike.
N'April 2019, na Order No. 236n, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation webatara ụkpụrụ maka ụgbọ ihe mberede ikuku. ngwá n'ime usoro maka ịnye nlekọta ahụike mberede: ndepụta achọrọ gụnyere ndị na-eku ume, ume iku ume na ume ume, nkwakọ ngwaahịa na modul ahụike nwere akwa akwa.
Iwu ahụ nyere ohere ka ewepụrụ ndị na-ese ihe nwere akụkụ enweghị ngwa na usoro steeti.
Na na Septemba 2019, ndị na-achịkwa akwadoro nkwekọrịta ọkọlọtọ maka ịrụ ọrụ ikuku maka inye nlekọta ahụike, nke ghọrọ ụdị iwu sitere na February 2022, na-egosi nkwadebe nke usoro ntụaka maka ịzụrụ ọha.
Otú ọ dị, ruo afọ ise n'okporo ụzọ NSSA iji nweta mkpokọta mmeri ahịa, nsogbu ndị ka njọ ebilitela karịa esemokwu nke ndị asọmpi n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ ndị ahịa nwere echiche ọjọọ.
Ọ bụ ajụjụ iwu ụgbọ mmiri nke onwe ya. Atụmatụ mbụ ịzụta helikopta 150, nke ga-eme ka HCSA ozugbo ghọọ otu n'ime ndị na-ebubata ụgbọ elu helikopta niile, kwụsịrị ozugbo: ụlọ ọrụ ego adịghị njikere ịgbazinye ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ n'enweghị nkwa na akwụkwọ ikike.
N'ihi ya, kama ụgbọ elu 50 e mere atụmatụ maka 2019, onye ọrụ gọọmenti etiti natara nanị asatọ.
Ọnọdụ ahụ ka mma naanị na mbido 2021.
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nkwenye n'aka Gọọmenti nke Russian Federation na Rostec State Corporation, NSSA bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta abụọ na JSC PSB Avialeasing maka ịnye helikopta 66 - 29 Mi-8MTV-1s na 37 Ansats - maka ngụkọta nke 21.4 ijeri rubles.
Enwekwara ọdịda na onye nrụpụta - KVZ, nke iwu steeti NSCA bụ nke kachasị ukwuu n'ime afọ 30.
Mbufe ga-akawanye mma n'etiti 2021, mgbe ebugara ụgbọ elu 14 ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Dịka nke 1 February 2022, ụgbọ mmiri NSSA enweelarị ụgbọ ala 22: 11 Ansats na 11 Mi-8 nke ọ bụla.
HEMS na Russia, ụkọ helikopta ya manyere NSSA ịbawanye òkè nke subcontracts
Na 2020-2021, ụlọ ọrụ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ruru 2.2-2.7 ijeri rubles kwa afọ.
Mmụba n'ihu nke ntụgharị otu isi mmalite na 2021 bụkwa nke enwetara site na ịdọta ụgbọ elu na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara tupu mbata NCSA dị ka onye mmekọ.
Na Novgorod mpaghara, ihe atụ, RVS JSC bịanyere aka a subcontract, na Altai - AltaiAvia n'ókèala (22nd ebe, 0.323 ijeri rubles), na ọnụ ahịa nke ụgbọ elu awa na nke abụọ contracts bụ mgbe 10-20 puku rubles ala karịa isi. ọnụ ahịa.
NCSA na-akọwa ọdịiche ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ihe na-abaghị uru, site na ụgwọ ha maka akụrụngwa na ntinye nke ụkpụrụ ụgbọ ala ụgbọ elu na mpaghara, ebe ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ala na-efe efe ma bụrụ ndị a na-akwụ ụgwọ dị otú ahụ.
Ndị egwuregwu nwere ahụmahụ na-akwụ ụgwọ maka oke mbelata na ahịa usoro steeti site na ịmepụta niche ọhụrụ.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, RVS JSC, otu n'ime ndị isi asọmpi NSSA na ụgbọ elu ahụike, jikọtara ya na Medsi Group na Mee 2021 iji mepụta ọrụ mgbapụta ahụike maka ndị ọrịa nọ na ụlọọgwụ Moscow nke netwọk.
Nkwekọrịta ahụ gụnyere ịhazi njem ụgbọ elu site na mpaghara Moscow na mpaghara ndị ọzọ gaa na saịtị ụlọ ọgwụ Otradnoye ma ọ bụ ebe RVS dị na Odintsovo, ebe a ga-eziga ndị ọrịa ụgbọ ihe mberede na ụlọ ọgwụ ndị otu.
A na-eche na ọnụahịa nke ọrụ ahụ ga-amalite site na 15 puku rubles, dabere na ọnọdụ na oge ụgbọ elu.
Dị ka Sergey Khomyakov, osote onye isi oche nke RVS si kwuo, imekọ ihe ọnụ ga-ebute ọrụ ụgbọ ala ụgbọ elu na Russia 'na ọkwa ọhụrụ'.
Ọ dị mkpa ịmepụta otu usoro IT nke etiti etiti iji hazie ọrụ HEMS na Russia
Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị NSSA etinyere n'ọrụ bụ mmepe nke ikpo okwu IT nke etinyere na ya HEMS A ga-ewu usoro izipu ụgbọ elu.
Na February 2019, na nzukọ na Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, e debere ntuziaka iji jikọta usoro ihe omume ahụ 'Mkpọtụ Ahụ Ike Mberede na Mberede' n'ime Uniform State Health Information System, gụnyere modul ụgbọ ihe mberede ikuku n'ime ya.
Onye nkwekọrịta maka mmepe nke Uniform State Health Information System ruo 2021 ka nọ n'otu Rostec.
Ọzọkwa, n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2019, dị ka isi mmalite ụgbọ elu Kommersant si kwuo, Rostec kwadoro oke njikwa na NCSA.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, agbatịbeghị ọkwa onye na-ebubata ya na NSSA.
Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si kwuo, a ka nwere atụmatụ ịkwụsị ego gọọmenti etiti maka ụgbọ elu ahụike: mmepe nke ọrụ a gụnyere na ndepụta nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ruo mgbe 2030, Otú ọ dị, ibu nke mmefu na-ewu nke heliports ka ga-ebu site na ya. mpaghara.
Agbanyeghị, enwere ike itinye ego maka akụrụngwa ndị a n'okpuru ọrụ gọọmentị etiti ọzọ - 'Ụzọ nchekwa na ịdị elu' - na-atụle.
Ọnọdụ nnabata ọhụrụ abawanyela ihe egwu ndị NSSA na ahịrị nhazi ụgbọ mmiri: na Machị 2022, achọpụtara na ngalaba Canada nke American Pratt & Whitney kwụsịrị inyefe injinia PW207K na KVZ, nke Ansat na-efe.
Analọgụ ụlọ - injin VK-650V nke ODK-Klimov mepụtara - dị naanị na ụdị nnwale, a naghị atụ anya asambodo ya ruo 2023.
Otu n'ime nhọrọ ndị a na-atụle na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na mgbakwunye na ịmewanye usoro maka VK-650V, bụ nkwado nke VK-800V ike osisi maka mkpa Ansat.
Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ọrụ helikopta Kazan na-ezube imepụta helikopta 44 Ansat na 2022 - eleghị anya, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ga-agbakọta site na ngwaahịa.
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