SOS: Kushungurudzika Chiratidzo uye Yayo Nhoroondo Evolution
Kubva paTeregraphy kuenda Digital, Iyo Nyaya yeUniversal Signal
Kuberekwa kweSOS
Nyaya ye"sos" pakutambudzika chiratidzo chinotanga pakutanga 20th remakore. Jerimani yaive nyika yekutanga kutora SOS, inozivikanwa se Notzeichen, muna 1905. Yakazozivikanwa pasi rose apo yekutanga International Radiotelegraph Gungano, yakaitirwa muBerlin mu 1906, yakagamuchira chiratidzo pakati pemirau yayo. Chiratidzo cheSOS, chinoumbwa nemadotsi matatu, mitsetse mitatu, uye madotsi matatu, chakatanga kushanda pa July 1, 1908. Iyi Morse kodhi chiratidzo yakasarudzwa nekuda kwekureruka uye kujeka mukutapurirana, uye kunyangwe isina chirevo chealfabheti, yakazozivikanwa se "SOS".
SOS muTitanic Disaster
SOS yakawana mukurumbira pasi rose panguva yekunyura kwe Titanic muna 1912. Kunyange zvazvo yakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo muna 1908, "CQD” chiratidzo chakaramba chichishandiswa, kunyanya mumasevhisi eBritish. Muchiitiko cheTitanic, chiratidzo chekutanga chakatumirwa chaiva "CQD", asi pane zvakataurwa naHarold Bride, wechipiri mukuru weredhiyo, yakapindirana ne "SOS". Titanic yakamirira imwe yezviitiko zvekutanga uko chiratidzo cheSOS chakashandiswa padivi peCQD mumamiriro ekukurumidzira emugungwa, zvichiratidza shanduko mukugamuchirwa kweSOS sechiratidzo chekutambudzika kwepasirese.
SOS mune Yakakurumbira Tsika uye Yemazuvano Technologies
SOS yapinda tsika yakakurumbira sechiratidzo chepasi rose chekukumbira rubatsiro mumamiriro enjodzi. Yakaonekwa mumabhuku, mafirimu, mimhanzi, uye hunyanzvi, ichitora chinzvimbo chepakati muzvirongwa zvekurondedzera uye kuita kudanwa kuita nekukurumidza. Kunyangwe Morse kodhi isinganyanyi kukosha nekufambira mberi mukutaurirana neredhiyo, SOS inoramba ichibatsira mumamiriro ekunze ekukurumidzira. nhasi, SOS yakabatanidzwa mumidziyo yakawanda yemagetsi uye masisitimu mukati memotokari, inowanzoitwa nekudzvanya bhatani nyore. Uku kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji kunoratidza kukosha kwakakosha kweiyo SOS pfungwa, kunyangwe nekufambira mberi kwenzira dzekutaurirana.
Kuenderera mberi kweEvolution yeSOS
The nhoroondo yeSOS chiratidzo chinoratidza kuti nyore Morse kodhi chiratidzo chave chiratidzo chepasi rose chekununura. Kushanduka kwayo, kubva pakushandiswa kwekutanga muteregirafu kusvika kune yakabatanidzwa chiratidzo chekutambudzika mune tekinoroji yemazuva ano, inoratidza kukosha kwayo kunoramba kuripo uye kuchinjika kune shanduko yetekinoroji. Kunyangwe iyo nzira yekuendesa SOS yachinja nekufamba kwenguva, chirevo chayo chakakosha sechikumbiro chekubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma chinoramba chisina kuchinjika.