Ho tloha ho Bo-pula-maliboho ba Pele ho ea ho Litsebi tsa Kajeno: Leeto la ho kena Nalane le Mathata a Hona Joale a Basali ba Litima-mollo Europe.

Bo-pula-maliboho le Litsela Tsa Histori

Women ba bapetse likarolo tse mafolofolo ho litšebeletso tsa litima-mollo khale pele ho lumeloa ka tloaelo. Ho Europe, mohlala oa pele oa brigade ea basali bohle ba tima mollo e qalile ho 1879 at Sekolo sa Girtone United Kingdom. Sehlopha sena, haholo-holo se entsoeng ka liithuti tsa basali, se ile sa lula se le mafolofolo ho fihlela 1932, se etsa lithupelo tsa ho tima mollo le mekhoa ea pholoso. Ho Duitsland hape, ka 1896, sehlopha sa basali ba 37 ba thehile brigade ea litima-mollo ho Bischberg, Upper Franconia.

Litšitiso le Mathata a Sejoale-joale

Basali ba kajeno basebetsi ba mollo sefahleho se ikgethileng mathata a amanang le bong, ka bobeli 'meleng le setsebi. Phuputso ea machaba e kenyeletsang Basali ba 840 ba litima mollo ba tsoang linaheng tse 14 e senoletse hore bo-ralitima-mollo ba basali ba Amerika Leboea ba tlalehile hore ho na le likotsi tse ngata tse hlahang mokokotlong le maotong a ka tlaase ha li bapisoa le libaka tse ling tsa 'mele. Ho feta moo, 39% ea barupeluoa ba na le maikutlo a joalo ho ilela khoeli or ho ikhula khoeli e ile ea ama mosebetsi oa bona hampe. Hape ho na le khaello ea tshireletso ya botho e kgethehileng thepa, e fumanehang ka ho fetisisa United Kingdom (66%) ha e bapisoa le mohlala oa karolelano (42%).

Kamohelo le Tsoelopele

Ho sa tsotellehe mathata ana, basali ba bangata ba finyelletse liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa lebaleng la ho tima mollo. Ka mohlala, ka 2023. Sari Rautiala e khethiloe e le Setima-mollo sa Selemo sa Finland, e leng thoriso e tlatselitseng ho eketseng ponahalo e ntle ea lekala la pholoso. United Kingdom, Nicola Lown o khethiloe e le Mopresidente oa Khomishene ea CTIF ea Basali ba Litšebeletsong tsa Mollo le Pholoso.

Ho Leba Bokamoso bo Lekang Bong

Khatelo-pele e lebisang ho tekano e kholoanyane ea tekano litšebeletsong tsa litima-mollo Europe e ntse e tsoela pele. Mehato e kang ho theoa ha bong bo sa nke lehlakore ho fetola mehaho ea Sweden le lipatlisiso tse tobileng mabapi le litlhoko tsa basali ba litima-mollo ke mehato ea bohlokoa e lebisang tikolohong ea ho sebetsa e kenyeletsang le e sireletsehileng. Liketso tsena ha li matlafatse polokeho le boiketlo ba bo-ralitima-mollo ba basali feela empa hape li kenya letsoho ho aheng tse ling moemeli 'me e sebetsang hantle tšebeletso ea ho tima mollo.

mehloli e

• https://ctif.org
• https://www.iaedjournal.org
• https://www.researchgate.net