USA, histori ea EMS System

By Cristiano Antonino On Jun 18, 2022

Tšebeliso ea pele ea liambulense e etsahetse nakong ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea Amerika

Motho oa pele oa sesole ambulense tšebeletso e thehiloe ka 1865 Cincinnati, Ohio.

Qalong, e ne e le tsa lipalangoang feela eseng tsa tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso.

Mahae a mapato a ne a tsamaisa a mang, ’me liambulense leha e le life tse neng li fana ka tlhokomelo ea meriana ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe hangata li ne li tsamaisoa ke lefapha la litima-mollo.

Mopresidente Lyndon B. Johnson le Khomishene ea Mopresidente ea Polokeho ea Litsela Tse Liholo ea Sekolo sa Sechaba sa Saense ba ile ba hatisa tlaleho e nang le sehlooho se reng “Lefu la Kotsi le Bokooa: Lefu le Neglected of Modern Society” (eo hape e tsejoang e le EMS White Paper), le tokomane ena, hammoho le le National Highway Traffic Safety Act, e fane ka tekanyetso ea federal bakeng sa ho theha litsamaiso tsa EMS.

Ka 1996, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) le Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) li ile tsa phatlalatsa tokomane ea tumellano e nkoang e le ea bohlokoa e bitsoang EMS Agenda for the Future, eo hangata e bitsoang "Ajenda."

Tokomane ena e hlalosa pono ea EMS ea bokamoso mme e hlalosa mekhoa eo moralo o lokelang ho etsoa ka eona.

The Technical Assistance Programme ea NHTSA e thehile sete ea Assessment Standards e behang litekanyetso ka mekhahlelo e itseng, joalokaha e hlalositsoe ka tlaase, bakeng sa mekhatlo ea EMS naheng ka bophara. Naha e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e tlameha ho ba le melaoana e thehang chelete bakeng sa EMS, e khethe setsi se etelletseng pele sa EMS, le mekhoa ea ho theha le ho boloka litifikeiti tsa mofani le setsi.

Lisebelisoa li lokela ho laoloa ke setsi e le hore bafani ba koetlisitsoeng le ba nang le lisebelisoa ba khone ho fana ka tlhokomelo ho bohle ba e hlokang le ho fana ka lipalangoang ka nako ho ea libakeng tse loketseng:

Mang kapa mang ea hlileng a fanang ka tlhokomelo ho ambulense e lokela ho ba bonyane boemo ba mofani oa EMT.

Lipalangoang tse sireletsehileng le tse ka tšeptjoang, ebang ke liambulense, lifofane tse fofang ka thata kapa lihelikopthara.

Bakuli ba kulang haholo kapa ba lemetseng ba lokela ho isoa setsing se HAUFI se loketseng.

USA, EMS Pele ho Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše

1485 - Ho thibelloa ha Malaga, tšebeliso ea pele e tlalehiloeng ea ambulense ke sesole, ha ho na tlhokomelo ea bongaka e fanoeng

1800s - Napoleon o khethile koloi le mohlokomeli ho leba lebaleng la ntoa

1860 - ts'ebeliso ea pele e tlalehiloeng ea tšebeliso ea bongaka le ea ambulense United States

1865 - Tšebeliso ea pele ea liambulense e etsahetse nakong ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea Amerika.

Tšebeletso ea pele ea ambulense ea sechaba e thehiloe 1865 Cincinnati, Ohio.

Qalong, e ne e le tsa lipalangoang feela eseng tsa tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso.

Mahae a mapato a ne a tsamaisa a mang, ’me liambulense leha e le life tse neng li fana ka tlhokomelo ea meriana ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe hangata li ne li tsamaisoa ke lefapha la litima-mollo.

1869 - Tšebeletso ea ambulense ea pele, Sepetlele sa Bellevue se New York, NY.

1899 - Sepetlele sa Michael Reese se Chicago se sebetsa ambulense ea koloi EMS Pakeng tsa Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše le II.

Lilemong tsa bo-1900 - Lipetlele li beha basebetsi ho liambulense; teko ea pele ea 'nete sebakeng sa boemo ba boleng le tlhokomelo ea lipalangoang.

1926 - Lefapha la Mollo oa Phoenix le kena EMS.

1928 - Sehlopha sa pele sa pholoso se ile sa thehoa Roanoke, VA.

Sehlopha se sebelisitsoeng ke Julien Stanley Wise mme se rehile Roanoke Life Saving Crew.

EMS USA, Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše

1940s Litšebeletso tse ngata tsa ambulense tsa sepetlele li ile tsa koaloa ka lebaka la khaello ea basebetsi e bakoang ke WW II.

Mebuso ea litoropo e fetisetsa litšebeletso ho mapolesa le mafapha a litima-mollo.

Ha ho melao mabapi le koetliso e fokolang.

Ho ba teng ha ambulense ho ile ha fetoha mofuta oa kotlo litsing tse ngata tsa mollo.

Ka mor'a WW II

1951 - Lihelikopta tse neng li sebelisoa nakong ea Ntoa ea Korea.

1956 - Ho tsosolosa ha molomo ho ea molomong ho entsoeng ke Dr. Elan le Dr. Safar.

1959 - Ea pele e nkehang habonolo defibrillator e ntlafalitsoe Sepetlele sa Johns Hopkins.

1960 - LAFD e beha basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka enjeneng e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, lere le k'hamphani ea pholoso.

1966 - EMS Guidelines - Highway Safety Act, Standard 11.

1966 - Ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea pele ho sepetlele ho sebelisa liambulense ke Dr. Frank Pantridge Belfast, Northern Ireland.

1966 - Mopresidente Lyndon B. Johnson le Khomishene ea Mopresidente ea Tšireletseho ea Litsela Tse Liholo ea Sekolo sa Sechaba sa Saense ba ile ba hatisa tlaleho e nang le sehlooho se reng "Lefu la Kotsi le Bokooa: Lefu le Neglected of Modern Society" le tsejoang hape e le EMS White Paper.

USA: tokomane ena, hammoho le National Highway Traffic Safety Act, e fane ka tekanyetso ea federal bakeng sa ho theha litsamaiso tsa EMS

E ile ea bua ka:

Ho hloka melao le litekanyetso tse tšoanang.
Liambulense le thepa ya boleng bo tlase.
Puisano e haellang pakeng tsa EMS le sepetlele.
Koetliso ea basebetsi e haellang.
Lipetlele li ne li sebelisa basebetsi ba nakoana ho ED.

Batho ba bangata ba shoele likotsing tsa likoloi ho feta Ntoeng ea Vietnam ea 1967 - AAOS e theha "Tlhokomelo ea Tšohanyetso le Lipalangoang tsa ba kulang le ba lemetseng."

Buka ea pele bakeng sa basebetsi ba EMS

1968 - Mosebetsi oa Komiti ea EMS o etsa moralo oa litekanyetso tsa motheo tsa koetliso, o fella ka "Koetliso ea Basebetsi ba Ambulense le ba Bang ba Nang le Boikarabello ba Tlhokomelo ea Tšohanyetso ea ba kulang le ba lemetseng sebakeng sa Scene le Nakong ea Lipalangoang" ke Dunlop le Associates.

1968 American Telephone le Telegraph li boloka 9-1-1 bakeng sa tšebeliso ea tšohanyetso.

1969 - Ngaka Eugene Nagel o thakhola ea pele ea Naha Tlhahlobo lenaneo la Miami.

1969 - Komiti ea Mekhoa ea Moralo oa Ambulense e phatlalalitse "Litlhoko tsa Bongaka bakeng sa Moralo oa Ambulense le Lisebelisoa."

1970 - Tšebeliso ea Lifofane tsa Helikopta ho EMS e ile ea hlahlojoa le Project CARESOM (Coordinated Accident Rescue Endeavor-State of Mississippi) ka thuso ea federal e fanang ka li-ambulense tsa li-helicopter tsa 3 libakeng tse fapaneng tsa 3 Mississippi. Ka mor'a morero oa likhoeli tsa 15, setsi sa Hattiesburg se ile sa lula se le teng kaha e ne e le tlhahlobo e atlehileng liphellong tse molemo tsa bakuli.

1970 - Registry ea Naha ea Litsebi tsa Bongaka tsa Tšohanyetso e thehiloe.

1971 - Komiti ea Likotsi tsa AAOS e tšoara lithupelo tsa naha ka koetliso bakeng sa EMTs.

1972 - Lefapha la Bophelo, Thuto le Boiketlo ba Boiketlo bo laoloang ke Mopresidente Nixon ho hlahisa mekhoa e mecha ea ho hlophisa EMS.

1972 - Mafapha a Ts'ireletso le Lipalangoang ho tsoa ts'ebeletso ea phallo ea liroala-nkhoana.

1972 - Lenaneo la TV "Emergency!" e qala lilemo tse 8 ho matha 1973 - EMS Systems Act ea 1973 e fetile.

1973 - Naleli ea Bophelo e ntlafalitsoe ke DOT.

1973 - Sepetlele sa St. Anthony se Denver se qala ts'ebeletso ea pele ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba tsa sechaba.

1974 - Lefapha la Bophelo bo Botle, Thuto le Boiketlo le hatisitse tataiso ea ho hlahisa le ho kenya ts'ebetsong EMS Systems.

1974 - Tlaleho ea Federale e senola hore basebetsi ba ka tlase ho halofo ea ambulense ba qetile thupelo ea lihora tse 81 tsa DOT.

1975 - Mokhatlo oa Bongaka oa Amerika o amohela Meriana ea Tšohanyetso.

1975 - Univesithi ea Pittsburgh le Nancy Caroline, MD ba ile ba fana ka konteraka bakeng sa Kharikhulamo ea Naha ea EMT-Paramedic ea pele.

1975 - Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa EMTs oa thehoa.

1983 - Molao oa EMS bakeng sa Bana o fetisitse 1985 - Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Lingaka tsa EMS o thehiloe.

1990 - The Trauma Care System Planning and Development Act e fetisitsoe.

1991 - Khomishene ea Kamohelo ea Litšebeletso tsa Ambulense e beha litekanyetso le litekanyetso tsa lits'ebeletso tsa liambulense.

1996 - National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) le Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) li phatlalalitse tokomane ea tumellano e nkoang e le ea bohlokoa e bitsoang EMS Agenda for the Future, eo hangata e bitsoang Agenda.