Ho itokisetsa maemo a tšohanyetso hoteleng ho bohlokoa ho tiisa tšireletseho neng kapa neng ha ho hlokahala. Jordan e nka mehato ea ho ba hlokolosi ho laola le ho hlola maemo a tšohanyetso hoteleng ha ho etsahala.

Ka tlase re tla bua ka tlhaiso ea lits'isinyeho tse kholo tse ka hlahang le ho beha lihotele tsa Jordanian maemong a tšohanyetso le a likoluoa. Taba eo e ntse e etsa lipatlisiso mabapi le ho itokisetsa maemo a tšohanyetso a hotele, hore na ba sebetsana le ho hlola maemo a tšohanyetso joang, le meeli kapa lintho tse susumetsang moralo o potlakileng oa tšohanyetso.

Sengoliloeng sena, re tla tlaleha hore na batsamaisi ba lihotele tsa linaleli tse tharo, tse 'ne le tse hlano tsa Amman le Petra ba boletse eng ka merero ea boitokisetso ba maemo a tšohanyetso meahong ea bona. Liphetho li senotse seo Lihotele tsa Jordania li pepesetsoa likoluoa ​​tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa tlhaho le tse entsoeng ke batho. Tabeng ea maemo a tšohanyetso, lihotele tsa Jordanian ho hloka ts'ebetso ea tšohanyetso ea maemo a tšohanyetso le letoto la lits'itiso tse sitisang moralo o atlehileng oa tšohanyetso bakeng sa likoluoa. Sena se totobatsa karolo ea bolaoli e amehang ea ho theha taolo ea tšohanyetso ho lihotele ho ba kholisa hore ba nke mekhoa e joalo, kahoo ba ka khona ho etsa maemong a tšohanyetso ka nepo.

Ho itokisetsa maemo a tšohanyetso le taolo ea koluoa ​​Jordane: ho thibela likotsi tse kholo joang

Tsamaiso ea likoluoa e fetohile bothata ba bohlokoa ha libapali tse ka sehloohong tsa ho amohela baeti li batla litsela tsa ho sebetsana le liketsahalo tsena tse sa lebelloang, tse ferekanyang ts'okelo ea mekhatlo e amohelang baeti (Ref. Mitroff, 2004), 'me e baka mathata a mangata bakeng sa makala a ikemetseng le a sechaba (Ref. Prideaux, 2004).

Kash le Darling (Ref. 1998) ba bontšitse hore Ntlha ea tharollo ea koluoa ​​ke ho lekola boemo ba hona joale ba moralo oa likoluoa ​​le ho itokisa khoebong ea baeti, le ho hlahloba kamano lipakeng tsa likarolo tsa mokhatlo (mofuta, boholo, le lilemo), mesebetsi ea ho rera koluoa ​​le ho itokisetsa maemo a tšohanyetso.

Hotele ea Jordanian e bone a maqhubu a likoluoa ​​le maemo a tšohanyetso lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng. Ka kakaretso, nako ea ho tloha 2000 ho fihlela joale e anngoe ke likoluoa ​​tsa tlhaho le tse entsoeng ke motho, ka ho hloka botsitso lipolotiking Middle East tse susumetsang lihotele tsa Jordanian hampe (Ref. Ali & Ali, 2011). Ho tloha ka la 11 Loetse 2001, bonyane liketsahalo tse 18 tsa bokhukhuni li ile tsa hlasela indasteri ea kamohelo ea baeti lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa le tse peli tse ileng tsa etsoa Jordan (Rif. Paraskevas & Arendell, 2007).

Patlisiso ena e ikemiselitse ho tseba maemo a tšohanyetso a maholo se etsahetseng indastering ea hotele e Jordan ho etsa lipatlisiso ka litokisetso tsa hotele bakeng sa maemo a tšohanyetso nakong e fetileng, le ho lekola hore na hotele e sebetsana le ho hlola maemo a tšohanyetso joang; le mefokolo eo lihotele li kopaneng le eona; Boemo ba ho ithuta bo ntse bo sa sebetse haholo Boemong ba Middle East ka kakaretso le hoteleng ea Jordane ka kotloloho.

 

Ho itokisetsa maemo a tšohanyetso: ho rala ho bolela ho se laole likoluoa!

Tsamaiso ea maemo a tšohanyetso e ka ba phephetso e kholo khoebong efe kapa efe, haholoholo indastering ea kamohelo ea baeti mabapi le boemo bo bobe ba ho hlaheloa ke ketsahalo ea ts'ohanyetso hole le hae (Ref. Stahura et al a., 2012). Litsebi li pheha khang ea hore batsamaisi ba maemo a tšohanyetso ba lokela ho khetha mohlala kapa mekhoa e metle ha ba itokisetsa, ba arabela joang, 'me ba fola maemong a tšohanyetso.

Quarantelli (Ref. 1970) o boletse ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa hae tse tsoelang pele ho rera ha se ho sebetsana le likoluoa, 'me likoluoa ​​tsa nako e tlang ha se tse phetoang tsa nako e fetileng. Dr.

Boleng ba moralo oa tšohanyetso bo lokela ho betoa leihlo, ho hlahlojoa le ho ntlafatsoa ka mabaka a 'maloa. Taba ea mantlha, taolo ea maemo a tšohanyetso ha e so be mosebetsi o felletseng (Ref. Crews, 2001), ka ho hloka koetliso e lekaneng le tsebo e khethehileng bakeng sa ba rerang maemo a tšohanyetso. Taba ea bobeli, ho se sebetse hoa moralo oa maemo a tšohanyetso ho hlahisa liphapang lipakeng tsa lits'ebetso le lisebelisoa tse fumanehang ka tekano le litlhoko tse sa foleng tsa maemo a tšohanyetso. Taba ea boraro, meralo ea maemo a tšohanyetso e lokela ho ba ts'ebetso e matla e tsoelang pele, kaha e se e tsitsitse e tla fetoloa hore e se sebetse (Ref. RW Perry & Lindell, 2003).

Merero e metle le lihlopha ke lintho tse hlokahalang hore u pholohe likoluoeng. Mosebetsi o boima le liqeto tse ngata tse thata li bohlokoa haholo maemong a tšohanyetso. Ho tloha qetellong ea nako ea kamora boemo ba tšohanyetso ho fihlela ho ts'oaroa bocha ha ts'ebetso ea boemo ba tšohanyetso e kenyelletsa ts'ebetso eohle ho sebetsana, ho sebetsana le ho hlaphoheloa maemong a mabe.

Ho tsoa ka potlako ke mohato oa bohlokoa oa ketane. Batho ba nang le bokooa kapa ba lemetseng ba ka ba le mathata a ho phonyoha moaho. Ke kahoo lihotele, joalo ka meaho e meng ea sechaba, li tlamehang ho lula li na le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng maemong a tšohanyetso.

 

Maano a ho sebetsana le likoluoa

Ka lebaka la likoluoa, tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa le kabo ea lichelete li bohlokoa mabapi le mathata a lihotele tse tobaneng le pele,, nakong ea tšohanyetso le ka mora ts'ohanyetso e thehiloe moahong o bataolang oa mokhatlo, sehlopha se sebetsanang le maemo a tšohanyetso (Ref. Burritt, 2002).

Ka lentsoe la Fink (Ref. 1986) mofuta oa taolo ea koluoa, taolo ea tšohanyetso e lokela ho qala pele koluoa ​​e etsahala le pele e luma ho indasteri ea hotele. Tsamaiso ea tšohanyetso e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mene: Prodromal, Acute, Chronic, le Qeto. O tiisitse hore ho thata ho lemoha matšoao a lemosoang esale pele bakeng sa likoluoa ​​tse fetileng. Ho tloha sethaleng ho ea sethaleng se matla, ho qala ho senya ho baka tšenyo le tahlehelo, boemo ba ho itokisetsa maemo a tšohanyetso le katleho ea ho sebetsana le maemo a tšohanyetso bo ka kenyelletsoa tekong ea tahlehelo. Ho fapana le hoo, boemo bo sa foleng bo lumella mokhatlo hore o hlaphoheloe koluoeng mme o ithute ho tloha moo ho nang le matla le bofokoli ba moralo oa karabelo ea tšohanyetso.

Ka mohlala oa hae, Roberts (Ref. 1994) o hlalositse methati e mene ea taolo ea koluoa. The pele ho ketsahalo moo maiteko a ho fokotsang ts'usumetso le ho itokisetsa koluoa ​​e ka ba teng. Ho sethaleng sa tshohanyetso, koluoa ​​e etsahala mme ho tla nkuoa liketso tsa ho pholosa le ho pholosa batho le thepa. Ka har'a sethala sa mahareng, lihotele li fana ka merero ea nakoana ea ho khutlisa litšebeletso tsa bohlokoa le ho li hlola kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Khabareng, mohato oa nako e telele ke moo ho lokisoang meralo ea ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang ho sebelisa maano a nako e telele, le ho ntlafatsa merero ea ts'ohanyetso ho itokisetsa boemo ba tšohanyetso.

 

Lisosa tsa maemo a tšohanyetso lihoteleng tsa Jordanian ke life?

Babuelli ba ile ba kopuoa ho hlalosa mefuta le boholo ba maemo a tšohanyetso a etsahetseng lihoteleng tsa bona nakong ea selemo.

Se fumanoeng se senotse seo Hotele tsa Jordanian ba ne ba tshoseditswe ke maemo a tšohanyetso a mangata le ho se tsitse ha lipolotiki Bochabela bo Hare. Liphumano ka mokhoa o tšoanang li bonts'itse hore bokhukhuni, Amman bomo ea 2005, boemo ba mokuli oa Libya, mathata a lichelete, lekhetho, lefu la seoa, litšokelo tsa basebetsi le litšokelo tsa tlhaho li supiloe e le likotsi tse kholo tse tobaneng le lihotele tsa Jordanian.

Se fumanoeng se boetse se senotse seo Mollo, taolo e mpe ea tokiso, mechine e sireletsang maemo a tlase, le litokisetso tse fokolang e ne e le tse ling tsa maemo a tšohanyetso e shebane le indasteri ea lihotele ea Jordane e nang le phello e mpe khoebong ea kamohelo ea baeti, liindasteri tse amanang le eona, le moruo oa naha. Ba arabelang le bona ba ne ba soetsehile ka litumellano tse entsoeng le mmuso oa Libyan ho amohela le ho amohela mokuli ea lemetseng. boto lihoteleng tsa Jordane tse ba tšepisang ho lefa li-invoice nakong ea matsatsi a 14; ba etsa qeto ea hore ho fihlela joale ha ba fumane feela ho feta 50% ho tsoa licheleteng tsa bona ka mor'a letoto la tlhahlobo ea lichelete le litheolelo tse tsoang likomiting tsa Libyan. Ho feta moo, litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa matla, lekhetho le phahameng le khatello ea litšebeletso.

 

Qetellong, ho itokisetsa maemo a tšohanyetso le taolo ea koluoa ​​ke linotlolo

Kamora moo Jordan e oetsoe ke likoluoa ​​tse ngata tse fapaneng le maemo a tšohanyetso. Ho supa indasteri ea lihotele ho ba kotsing ea liketsahalo tse kotsi tikolohong ea kahare le kantle. Sena se bakile phetoho e kholo ho bahahlauli ba tlang le lekeno. Liketsahalo tse tšohliloeng phuputsong ena li senola likoluoa ​​tse ngata tse amang indasteri ea lihotele ho isa lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng, tseo ka tsona li amang tlatsetso ea indasteri ho Jordanian GDP mme e senola phello e ngata ea moruo.

Seo ba se fumaneng se totobatsa hore mofuta oa mokhatlo, lilemo le boholo li bile le tšusumetso e kholo ho moralo o hlophisitsoeng ntle le hore na mokhatlo o kile oa tobana le koluoa ​​pele kapa che. Ho itokisetsa maemo a tšohanyetso le e moralo o ntlafalitsoeng oa maemo a tšohanyetso ka tlhokomeliso ea batsamaisi e tla thusa indasteri ea ho amohela baeti ho fana ka lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang, hammoho le koetliso e sebetsang ea ho qoba kapa ho fokotsa likotsi. Lits'ebetso tsa tlhahlobo ea polokeho le ts'ireletso ke mofuta oa kokoana-hloko ho pholosa bophelo ba baeti le thepa ea baeti. Lintlha tsena li ka sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa papatso bakeng sa baeti le ba rerang likopano. Kamora nako, ho bohlokoa haholo ho utloisisa methati e hlahang ho fokotsa litlamorao mme o itokisetse hantle pele ho koluoa ​​e sa boleloang.

Ho feta moo, ho fokotsa tahlehelo nakong ho baleha ha koluoa ​​e etsahala. Moralo o sebetsang oa tšebeliso o tlameha ho ba teng maemong a mmuso le ho ithuta ho tloha nakong e fetileng ho hlola sephetho sa liketsahalo tse joalo. Ka bomalimabe, thuto ena e fumane mokhoa o hlakileng oa ho rera tšebetso ea tšohanyetso ke baetsi ba bohlokoa ba indasteri.

 

BALA PAPER ENTIRE ON ACADEMIA.EDU

 

BIO EA MOTHO

Ngaka Ahmad Rasmi Albattat - Moprofesa oa Mothusi Setsing sa Thupelo ea Tsamaiso, Tsamaiso le Saense.

Ngaka Ahmad R. Albattat, ke Motlatsi oa Moprofesa Setsing sa Thupelo ea Post, Setsi sa Tsamaiso le Saense, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Ke Moprofesa ea etileng le mohlahlobi oa kantle ho Medan Academy of Tourism (Akpar Medan). O na le degree ea bongaka ea Hospitality Management ho tsoa Univesithing Sain Malaysia (USM). O sebelitse joalo ka Motlatsi Moprofesa, Koleche ea Ammone Applied University, Amman, Jordan. Morupeli e Moholo le mohokahanyi oa lipatlisiso Sekolong sa ho Amohela Baeti le Bonono ba Bohlale, Univesithi ea Tsamaiso le Saense, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, le Mofuputsi ho Sustainable Tourism Research Cluster (STRC), Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. O ne a sebeletsa indasteri ea kamohelo ea baeti ea Jordan ka lilemo tse 17. O nkile karolo mme a hlahisa lipampiri tsa lipatlisiso likopanong tse ngata tsa thuto tse tšoaretsoeng Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Indonesia, Sri Lanka le Jordane. Ke setho se mafolofolo sa Boto ea Tlhahlobo ea Saense le Bohlophisi mabapi le ho amohela baeti botsamaisi, hotele, bohahlauli, liketsahalo, moralo oa maemo a tšohanyetso, taolo ea likoluoa, litsebo tsa batho bakeng sa Journal of Tourism Management, Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management (JHMM), Litaba tsa Hajoale ho Bohahlauli (CIT), Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism (APJIHT), International Journal of Economics and Management (IJEAM), AlmaTourism, Tlaleho ea Bohahlauli, Setso le Nts'etsopele ea Libaka, Tlaleho ea Machabeng ea Bohahlauli le Nts'etsopele ea Sechaba e Tsitsitseng. Mesebetsi ea hae ea morao-rao e phatlalalitsoe likoranteng tsa machabeng tse boletsoeng, linyeoe tsa kopano, libuka le likhaolo tsa libuka.

 

 

 

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