Ho sheba ka botebo lisosa, lihlopha, le mekhoa ea phekolo ea kankere ea mali

Leukemia ke eng?

Lefuemia ke mofetše oa lisele tsa mali o qalang mokong oa masapo. E etsahala ha lisele tse sa tloaelehang li hōla ka mokhoa o sa laoleheng, li feta lisele tse phetseng hantle. Lefu lena le ama haholo-holo lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ’me e sitisa tlhahiso e tloaelehileng ea lisele tsa mali.

Sehlopha sa Leukemia

Lingaka li arola leukemia ho latela sekhahla sa tsoelo-pele ea eona le lisele tse amehang. Ho na le lihlopha tse peli tse ka sehloohong: acute leukemia e tsoela pele ka potlako, e ama lisele tse sa hōlang, 'me e hloka phekolo e potlakileng le e mabifi. Leukemia e sa foleng e hlaha butle-butle ha lilemo li ntse li feta, ka matšoao a liehang. Leukemia e boetse e fapana ho latela hore na lymphocytes (lymphocytic) kapa lisele tse ling tse tšoeu tsa mali (myeloid) lia ameha.

• Lefu la mali le bohloko ke mofuta oa kankere ea mali e tsoelang pele ka potlako ’me e ama lisele tse sa hōlang. E hloka phekolo e potlakileng le e mabifi.
• Leukemia e sa foleng e hola butle mme e ka nna ya se be le matshwao ka dilemo tse ngata. E ka kenyelletsa lymphocyte kapa mefuta e meng ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali.

Liphekolo Tse ka khonehang

Mekhoa ea phekolo e fapana ho itšetlehile ka mefuta ea leukemia, empa hangata e kenyelletsa: chemotherapy, e sebelisang lithethefatsi ho senya lisele tsa kankere. Immunotherapy e matlafatsa tšireletso ea 'mele khahlanong le mofetše. Litlhare tse reriloeng li shebana le litšobotsi tse itseng tsa lisele tsa leukemia. Li-transplants tsa stem cell li nkela lisele tse kulang sebaka ka tse phetseng hantle. Kalafo ea mahlaseli e sebelisa maballo a matla a phahameng ho bolaea lisele tsa leukemia kapa ho thibela kholo ea tsona.

• phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale e ntse e le phekolo e tloaelehileng, ho sebelisa lithethefatsi khahlanong le lisele tsa leukemia.
• Lingaka tsa Immunotherapies ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele ho loantša mofetše.
• Liphekolo tse lebisitsoeng tsepamisa maikutlo litšobotsing tse ikhethang tsa lisele tsa leukemia.
• Li-transplants tsa stem cell hlahisa lisele tse phetseng hantle ho nkela tse kulang sebaka.
• Phekolo ea meriana e sebelisa maballo a matla a phahameng khahlanong le lisele tsa leukemia.

Lintlha tsa Kotsi le Tlhahlobo

Lintho tse ngata li eketsa kotsi ea kankere ea mali: phekolo ea mahlaseli a nakong e fetileng, ho tsuba koae, ho pepesehela lik'hemik'hale tse thehiloeng ho benzene, esita le lintlha tsa lefutso. Lingaka li khetholla leukemia ka tlhahlobo ea mali. Qalong, ho etsoa liteko tse bonolo tsa mali tse kang lipalo tse feletseng tsa mali. Empa ka linako tse ling ho hlokahala li-biopsies tse hlaselang haholo tsa masapo ho netefatsa boteng ba lisele tsa hlahala.

mehloli e

• https://www.cancer.gov
• https://www.mayoclinic.org
• https://my.clevelandclinic.org