Ukraine phantsi kwetyala, Amnesty International: imisebenzi evela kumakhaya, izibhedlele kunye nezikolo, abantu abasengozini

By UCristiano Antonino On Aug 4, 2022

I-Ukraine, isithethi se-Amnesty International uRiccardo Noury: "Ukuzikhusela kuhlaselo lwaseRussia akukhululi iKiev ekuhlonipheni umthetho wehlabathi jikelele"

“Inyaniso yokuba ulwela ukuzikhusela ayikukhululi ekuhlonipheni imithetho yezizwe ngezizwe yoluntu, ngakumbi xa ubeka esichengeni ubomi babantu abazama ukubakhusela.

Imikhosi yaseUkraine ivule umlilo kwizakhiwo, ibeke iziseko zazo ezikolweni okanye ezibhedlele, ngelixa ingenako ukuthethelela uhlaselo lwaseRussia kwiithagethi zabemi, ayamkelekanga kwaphela. "

Isithethi se-Amnesty International uRiccardo Noury ke ngoko ugqabaza ngeziphumo zophando lwamva nje olwenziwe phakathi kuka-Epreli noJulayi kwimimandla yaseKharkiv, Donbass kunye neMykolaiv, ebanga ukuba kwiinzame zokurhoxisa uhlaselo lwaseRussia olwaqala ngoFebruwari, imikhosi yaseUkraine yabeka esichengeni abantu basekuhlaleni. .

Oku kwakutyholwa ngokuba kwenziwe ngokubeka iziseko kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ngaphakathi kumaziko oluntu, kubandakanywa ezikolweni nasezibhedlele, kunye nokuhlasela kumaziko oluntu - ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zabahlali - kwiidolophu needolophana ezili-19.

La maqhinga, u-Amnesty uthi, aphula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu kuba ajika iithagethi zoluntu zibe ziinjongo zomkhosi. Uhlaselo lwaseRussia olwalandela lwabulala abantu kwaye lwatshabalalisa iziseko zoluntu.

I-UKRAINE, U-AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL UFUNDO: UKUTYELWA KWESIZA KUNYE NODLIWANO-NDLEBE NABASINDI

Abaphandi, umbutho uqhubeka uthi, bandwendwela iindawo ezichatshazelwe luhlaselo, udliwano-ndlebe nabasindileyo, amangqina kunye namalungu osapho lwamaxhoba, bahlalutya izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye baqhuba uphando olongezelelweyo bekude.

Ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi obu bungqina, iLebhu yeCrisis Evidence yombutho wamalungelo oluntu isebenzise imifanekiso yesathelayithi.

UAmnesty uyaqhubeka ukucacisa ukuba uninzi lweendawo zokuhlala apho amajoni aseUkraine ayekuzo zazikude ngeekhilomitha ukusuka kwimigca engaphambili kwaye, ngenxa yoko, bekuya kubakho ezinye iindlela ezinokuthi zithintele ukubeka esichengeni abemi.

I-Amnesty International ayizazi naziphi na iimeko apho umkhosi wase-Ukraine ozifakele kwizakhiwo ezihlala abantu ngaphakathi kwiindawo zokuhlala ucele abahlali ukuba baphume kwizakhiwo ezingqongileyo okanye banike uncedo ekwenzeni oko. Ngale ndlela, ngokuka-Amnesty, iye yasilela kumsebenzi wayo wokuthatha onke amanyathelo okhuseleko anokubakho ukukhusela uluntu.

I-UKRAINE, II-AKHAWUNTI ZAMANGQINA KWIMIGCA YOXOXELO LWEZIZWE.

Phakathi kobungqina obuqokelelweyo kukuba ngumama wendoda eneminyaka eyi-50 ebulawa ngokuhlaselwa kweRashiya ngomhla we-10 ngoJuni kwidolophana esezantsi kweMykolaiv.

“Amajoni ayehlala kwindlu esecaleni kweyethu yaye unyana wam wayedla ngokuya kuwaphathela ukutya.

Ndamcenga kaninzi ukuba angahambi, ndandimoyika. Ngenjikalanga yohlaselo ndandisendlini wabe yena eseyadini.

Wafa ngoko nangoko, umzimba wakhe waqwengwa. Iflethi yethu yonakale kancinci,' utshilo.

Kwiflethi apho, ngokutsho kwebhinqa, amajoni aseUkraine ayemi, iAmnesty International yafumana umkhosi izixhobo neeyunifomu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMykola, ohlala kwisakhiwo saseLysychansk, eDonbass, esiye sahlaselwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngokuhlaselwa kweRashiya, wathi: 'Andiqondi ukuba kutheni amajoni ethu adubula ezixekweni kungekhona emasimini' .

Enye indoda ekuloo mmandla waxelela uAmnesty ngokubhekele phaya: ‘Kukho umkhosi apha kwesi sithili. Xa kukho umlilo ophumayo, ngokukhawuleza emva koko kukho umlilo ongenayo'.

Kwidolophu yaseDonbass, ngomhla we-6 ngoMeyi, imikhosi yaseRashiya yabetha ngeebhombu ezidibeneyo (ezivalwe phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokungakhethi) ummandla wezindlu ezininzi ezinemigangatho emibini apho i-artillery yase-Ukraine yayisebenza khona.

Iingceba zebhombu yeqela zonakalisa indlu ahlala kuyo uAnna, 70, nomama wakhe oneminyaka engama-95 ubudala.

“Iingceba zangena emnyango. Bendingaphakathi endlini.

Izikrweqe zaseUkraine zazikufuphi negadi yam. Amajoni ayesemva kwegadi nendlu.

Oko iqalile imfazwe ndibabonile befika behamba.

Umama ukhubazekile, akunakwenzeka ukuba sibaleke'.

Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, abaphandi babika, kwingingqi yaseMykolaiv, umlimi walimala ekuhlaselweni yimikhosi yaseRashiya kwi-depot yokutya.

Kwiiyure emva kohlaselo, abaphandi baqaphela ubukho bamajoni aseUkraine kunye neenqwelo zomkhosi kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla.

Abazibonele ngamehlo baqinisekisa ukuba eli ziko, lisecaleni kwendlela ekhokelela kwifama ehlala abantu nabasebenzi, belisetyenziswa yimikhosi yaseUkraine.

IZISEKO ZOMkhosi zase-Ukrainian IZIBHEDLELE NEZIKOLO

I-Amnesty International ikwanika ingxelo ngeziseko zomkhosi ngaphakathi kwizibhedlele nakwizikolo: kwiindawo ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo, inqaku liyaqhubeka, abaphandi babone imikhosi yaseUkraine isebenzisa izibhedlele njengeziseko.

Kwizixeko ezibini amajoni amaninzi ayephumle, ehamba okanye esitya ngaphakathi kwizibhedlele.

Kwesinye isixeko, amajoni ayedubula kufutshane nesibhedlele.

Nge-28 ka-Epreli, isiqhushumbisi senqwelomoya saseRussia sabulala abasebenzi ababini belabhoratri yezonyango ngaphandle kweKharkiv emva kokuba imikhosi yaseUkraine imise isiseko kufutshane.

Izikolo nazo zazisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, amajoni aseUkraine afudukela kwezinye izikolo kwizixeko ezithile emva kwebhombu yaseRashiya, nto leyo ebeka esichengeni ngakumbi abantu.

Kwidolophu ekwimpuma yeOdessa, uAmnesty waphawula izihlandlo ezininzi amajoni aseUkraine asebenzisa iindawo zokuhlala noqeqesho, kuquka nezikolo ezibini ezikwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Phakathi kuka-Aprili noJuni, uhlaselo lwaseRashiya kwizikolo ezikuloo mmandla lwaphumela ekufeni kwabantu abaninzi.

Ngomhla wama-28 kweyeSilimela, kwabulawa umntwana kunye nexhegokazi kwikhaya labo, elabethwa lirokethi.

E-Bakhmut, nge-21 kaMeyi, uhlaselo lomkhosi waseRussia lwabetha isakhiwo seyunivesithi esisetyenziswa njengesiseko somkhosi yimikhosi yaseUkraine, yabulala amajoni asixhenxe.

Iyunivesiti ikufuphi nesakhiwo esinemigangatho emininzi, sonakaliswa kuhlaselo kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala abantu abangekho ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-50.

Abaphandi beAmnesty International babone isidumbu senqwelo yomkhosi kwintendelezo yeyunivesithi eqhushumbisiwe.

ISIBHENO SOMNESTY INTERNATIONAL E-RUSSIA NE-UKRAINE: WONKE AMAQELA MAKAKHUSELE ABEMI.

I-Amnesty iqukumbela ngokucacisa ukuba iqhinga lemikhosi yase-Ukraine yokubeka iithagethi zomkhosi kumaziko oluntu akukho ndlela yokuthethelela uhlaselo olungenamkhethe lwama-Russian, olukwaqhutywa ngezixhobo ezingavunyelwanga ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ezinje ngeebhombu zamaqela.

Okokugqibela, ikhumbula ukuba umthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe uhlaba ikhwelo kuwo onke amaqela kungquzulwano ukuba enze konke okusemandleni awo ukuba angabeki ekujoliswe kuko emkhosini okanye kufutshane namaziko abantu.