I-Melanoma: sisisongelo esithe cwaka eluswini
Ukuqonda iimpawu zeMelanoma kuSifo sokuQala
Yintoni iMelanoma?
IMelanoma luhlobo lwesikhumba umhlaza oko kuvela kwi iiseli melanocytic, uxanduva lokuvelisa i-melanin, i-pigment enika umbala esikhumbeni. Olu hlobo lomhlaza lunokubonakala ngotshintsho kubukhulu, ukumila, okanye umbala wemole ekhoyo, okanye njengokukhula okutsha, okunemibala engaqhelekanga eluswini. Ngoxa i<em>melanoma idla ngokuqala njenge<em>mole, isenokukhula eluswini olubonakala lusempilweni nakwiindawo ezingachananga elangeni, njengeentende zezandla, iintende zeenyawo naphantsi kwezinzipho.
Iimpawu zokuNakana kunye nezilumkiso
Iimpawu ezilumkisayo ze-melanoma ziquka utshintsho kwi-mole ekhoyo okanye ukuphuhliswa kwezilonda ezintsha zesikhumba. Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo ukuya kwiintuku ezineemilo ezingalinganiyo, imida engaqhelekanga, ukwahluka kombala, okanye utshintsho kubungakanani, kunye neempawu ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa okanye ukopha. I-melanoma efihliweyo, eziphuhliswa kwiindawo ezincinci zelanga, kunokuba nzima ukuzibona kwaye zifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Imiba yoMngcipheko kunye noThintelo
Imiba yengozi Imelanoma ibandakanya imbali yosapho lwemelanoma, ukuchanabeka kwimitha ye-UV evela elangeni okanye kwibhedi yokutshisa, ukuba neentuku ezininzi okanye i-atypical moles, ezihlala kwindawo ezikufutshane ne-ikhweyitha okanye kwindawo ephakamileyo, ukuba nolusu olutshiswe lilanga ngokulula, kunye nobuthathaka bomzimba. uthintelo kubandakanya ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngokugqithisileyo, ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen, kunye nokujonga rhoqo ulusu naluphi na utshintsho kwi-moles okanye ukubonakala kwezilonda ezintsha.
Ukuchonga nokunyanga
Ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kubalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo lwemelanoma. Ukuba utshintsho kwi-mole okanye ukubonakala kwesilonda esitsha solusu kufunyenwe, kubalulekile ukuba dibana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lwe-melanoma luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kwaye lunokubandakanya ukususwa kotyando, i-immunotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, i-chemotherapy, okanye unyango lwe-radiation.
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