I-Extravasation: Isikhokelo esiBalulekileyo
Makhe sihlolisise ukuba kuthetha ukuthini i-extravasation kwimibandela yezonyango kunye nendlela elawulwa ngayo
Yintoni i-Extravasation?
Ukongezwa kwezamayeza libhekisa kwi ukuvuza kolwelo ngempazamo, ngokufuthi iyeza okanye isisombululo esifakwa emithanjeni, ukusuka kumthambo wegazi ukuya kwiithishu ezingqongileyo. Esi siganeko singenzeka ngexesha lonyango olufana nekhemotherapy, ukulawulwa kolwelo olwahlukileyo, i-antibiotics ethile, kunye namayeza e-anticonvulsant. Esi siganeko senzeka xa, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, iyeza le-vesicant—ekuthiywa ngalo ngokukwazi kwalo ukwenza umonakalo kwizicubu zomzimba—lingalandeli ikhondo elicetywayo ngaphakathi komthambo kodwa lisasazeke kwindawo elingqongileyo. Izizathu zinokwahluka, ukusuka kwi-perforation yodonga lwe-venous ngenxa ye-catheter ye-IV ukuya kwintshukumo engalindelekanga ye-catheter ukusuka kwindawo yayo yokuqala. Ezi meko azinakubanga nje ukungonwabi kwangoko kwisigulana kodwa kwaneengxaki zexesha elide, okwenza ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nolawulo lwe-extravasation ibaluleke kakhulu.
Iimpawu, Iimpawu, kunye neMicimbi yoMngcipheko
iimpawu I-extravasation ibandakanya iintlungu ezijikeleze indawo yokutofa kwe-IV, ukudumba, ulusu oluqinileyo kunye noluthuthu, kunye nobunzima bokugungxula i-IV catheter. Imiba esemngciphekweni yokwandiswa kwe-extravasation ibandakanya imithambo eethe-ethe okanye ulusu, unyango lwexesha elide okanye olulawulwa ngokukhawuleza lwe-IV, kunye nodidi lweyeza elisetyenziswayo.
Ulawulo kunye noNyango
Kwisibonakaliso sokuqala sokugqithisa, kubalulekile ukuba ngokukhawuleza uyeke ulawulo lwe-IV, susa i-catheter, kwaye ulandele uchungechunge lwamanyathelo okulawula iimpawu kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusebenzisa iipakethe ezifudumeleyo okanye ezibandayo, ukuphakamisa imilenze, kunye nokutofa amayeza athile kwithishu ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ukongezelela, ii-antidotes zasekuhlaleni zinokusetyenziswa, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuhlala kuyimpikiswano.
Iingxaki kunye noThintelo
Ukongezwa ukusabela kunokusukela ekucaphukiseni kwendawo ukuya kwimichiza ye-cellulitis, kunye nemiphumo enokubakho yexesha elide njenge-necrosis kunye nezilonda. Ulawulo lwangexesha kunye nolufanelekileyo luyimfuneko ukunciphisa umonakalo wezicubu. Uthintelo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo, ngoqeqesho olululo lwabasebenzi bezonyango kunye nokwamkelwa kobuchule obufanelekileyo ngexesha lolawulo lwamachiza e-IV.
imithombo