Moldova: Wani mataki na tarihi don inganta martanin bala'i
Moldova Haɗuwa da Tsarin Kariyar Jama'a na EU: Ƙarfafa martanin Bala'i na Turai
A cikin wani yunƙuri na tarihi don haɓaka ƙarfin ba da amsa bala'i na Turai, Moldova ta shiga EU a hukumance Kariyar Yanki Makanikai. Rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsakanin Tarayyar Turai da Moldova na nuni da wani gagarumin ci gaba na ci gaba da bunkasar bala'o'i a yankin. Wannan yunƙuri na haɗin gwiwa, da haɗin kai da haɗin kai ke jagoranta, an saita shi don sake fasalin yanayin mayar da martani ga rikicin ba kawai ga Moldova ba har ma da Turai gaba ɗaya.
Yarjejeniyar, wacce aka sanya wa hannu yayin wata muhimmiyar ziyara da Janez Lenarčič, Kwamishinan Gudanar da Rikicin, ta kai wa Chișinău, na nuna himmar Moldova ga tsarin kula da haɗarin bala'i na EU. Kwamishina Lenarčič ya bayyana alfaharinsa na maraba da Moldova cikin rukunin masu ceto na Turai. Ya yabawa Moldova saboda juriya da goyon bayan da take baiwa 'yan gudun hijirar Ukraine a lokacin da Rasha ta kai wa Ukraine mummunan hari. Wannan aikin haɗin kai ba wai kawai ke misalta ƙa'idodin Tsarin Kariyar Jama'a na EU ba har ma yana nuna mahimmancin haɗa ƙarfi a lokutan rikici.
Tsarin Kare Fararen Hula na EU yana aiki ne bisa ka'idojin haɗin gwiwa da haɗin kai, yana baiwa ƙasashe mambobi da ƙasashe masu shiga damar ba da taimako ga juna lokacin da bala'i ya afku. Tuni dai Moldova ta ci moriyar wannan tsarin a lokacin da ta fuskanci matsalar kauracewa gudun hijira sakamakon rikicin Ukraine. Martanin da EU ta mayar ya hada da tura na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki zuwa asibitocin Moldovan tare da bayar da agajin jin kai da ya kai Euro miliyan 48, wanda ke nuna aniyar EU na taimakawa abokan huldar ta a lokutan bukata.
A matsayinta na cikakken memba na Tsarin Kariyar Jama'a na EU, Moldova a shirye take ba wai kawai ta sami tallafi na gaggawa ba har ma ta ba da taimako ga ƙasashen da ke fama da bala'o'in ɗan adam ko na yanayi. Wannan alaƙar da ke da alaƙa tana ƙarfafa martanin rikicin gaba ɗaya na Turai, yana haɓaka ingantacciyar daidaituwa da ƙarin juriya.
Tarihi
Tsarin Kariyar Jama'a na EU, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2001, yana neman haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashe membobin EU da ƙasashe masu shiga cikin kariyar jama'a, yana mai da hankali kan rigakafi, shiri, da martanin bala'i. Lokacin da bala'i ya mamaye karfin al'umma, zai iya neman taimako ta hanyar Injiniya, tare da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita ayyukan mayar da martani.
Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, Tsarin Kariyar Jama'a na EU ya amsa buƙatun taimako 700 masu ban mamaki, a ciki da wajen EU. An tabbatar da cewa ita ce hanyar rayuwa a lokacin rikici, yana nuna ikon haɗin kai wajen magance bala'o'i.
Tafiya ta Moldova: Tun bayan da Rasha ta fara yaƙin cin zarafi da Ukraine, Moldova ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da mafaka ga al'ummar Ukraine sama da 700,000. A halin yanzu, kasar ta karbi bakuncin 'yan gudun hijirar Ukraine fiye da 100,000 wadanda suka nemi kariya a cikin iyakokinta. Dangane da wannan rikicin jin kai, ƙasashe membobin EU 18 da Norway sun ba da taimako na musamman ga Moldova ta hanyar Tsarin Kariyar Jama'a na EU. Wannan taimakon ya haɗa da kayan matsuguni, taimakon magunguna, kayan abinci, da albarkatun makamashi, wanda ke nuna tasirin injinan a kan al'ummomin da abin ya shafa.
Taimakon EU ya wuce taimakon kayan aiki. Hukumar ta tattara magunguna kayan aiki daga tarin ajiyar magunguna na rescEU da ke Jamus, Hungary, da Netherlands, suna ƙara ƙarfafa mahimmancin shirye-shirye da haɗin gwiwa a cikin martanin bala'i.
Haka kuma, EU ta ware Yuro miliyan 48 a matsayin taimakon jin kai ga ƙasar Moldova, da nufin tallafa wa ‘yan gudun hijira masu rauni daga Ukraine, da iyalan gida da ke karbar baƙuncinsu, da kuma ‘yan ƙasar Moldova da ke bukata. Wannan tallafin na nuna irin jajircewar da EU ke yi na rage radadin wahala da kuma karfafa juriya a cikin mawuyacin hali.
A ƙarshe, shigar da Moldova cikin tsarin kare fararen hula na EU wani muhimmin lokaci ne da ke nuna ƙarfin haɗin kai da haɗin kai don magance rikice-rikice. Wannan yunƙurin haɗin gwiwa ba wai yana amfanar Moldova kaɗai ba har ma yana ƙarfafa ƙudirin Turai na tsayawa tare a lokutan ƙalubale. Tare da ci gaba da ba da goyon baya na Makanikai da sadaukar da kai na ƙasashe membobinta da ƙasashe masu shiga, Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta kasance cikin shiri mafi kyau don mayar da martani mai kyau ga bala'o'i a nan gaba, samar da wata nahiya mafi aminci da juriya ga kowa. Tafiyar Moldova cikin wannan muhimmiyar hanyar sadarwa shaida ce ga ruhin haɗin kai mai ɗorewa wanda ke ayyana Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai.