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safarar marasa lafiya: bari muyi magana game da shimfidar shimfiɗa

By Cristiano Antonino On Jun 22, 2022

Game da shimfidar shimfiɗa mai ɗaukar hoto: a fagen fama, lokacin da likitocin ke buƙatar na'urar da za a iya turawa cikin sauƙi, mai ƙarfi don ɗaukar majiyyaci a kan ƙasa maras kyau, amma mai ƙanƙantar da za a iya ɗauka a cikin kayan aikin likita ɗaya, an haifi shimfiɗar ɗaukuwa.

An naɗe shi, sau da yawa ana yin shi da katako mai ƙarfi da zane, kuma mutane biyu ne suka yi amfani da shi don cire wani soja da ya samu rauni daga haɗarin yaƙi nan take don a yi masa magani a wuri mai dumi ko sanyi. Masu bincike sun haɓaka irin wannan kayan aiki tun kafin wannan.

Lokacin kewaya ƙasa mai haɗari, kamar haɗarin mota a ƙasa, kalmar ceto "ƙananan kusurwa" tana nufin duk wani gangare wanda baya buƙatar hannu don kiyaye daidaito (<digiri 40.)

Ana ɗaukar ceto babban kusurwa a matsayin ƙasa mai kusurwar gangare na digiri 50 da sama. Masu ceto sun dogara gaba ɗaya akan igiyoyin da aka yi amfani da su don kiyaye su da waɗanda abin ya shafa daga faɗuwa da samun damar shiga da fita daga wurin ceto.

Masu shimfiɗa ɗorawa

Mai shimfiɗa shimfiɗa na zamani mai ɗaukuwa yana aiki iri ɗaya - don ɗaukar mara lafiya yadda ya kamata akan filin da ba a sani ba ko wanda ba a gafartawa ba kuma ana iya tura shi cikin sauƙi.

Masu shimfiɗa shimfiɗa na zamani suna zuwa ta nau'i daban-daban kuma sun haɗa da kowane adadin masu shimfiɗa ko na'urorin motsi na haƙuri waɗanda za'a iya ɗauka da/ko ba su dogara da motsin ƙafafu ba.

Kadan takamaiman nau'ikan shimfiɗaɗɗen ɗaukuwa waɗanda aka tsara don amfani a wasu yanayi sune

MAZAN KWANDO: ana amfani da su wajen ceton jeji, kuma suna ba da damar jan majiyyaci sama da tudu;
MUSULUNCI: ba da izini ga ƙwaƙƙwaran motsa jiki da kuma isassun adadin ma'aikata don ɗaga majiyyaci daga maki da yawa;
SCOOP ko ORTHOPEDIC STRETCHERS: ba da izini ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ba za a iya ɗaga su ba saboda rauni don cire su daga wurin da aka shirya don ƙarin magani da sufuri.

Masu Canjawa Masu Sauƙi

M shimfidar shimfiɗa wani nau'i ne na na'urar motsi na haƙuri wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a duk lokacin da aka ci karo da ƙananan yanayi na kwata a filin, yana hana marasa lafiya fitar da dogon lokaci. katako ko wata na'ura mai tsauri.

Kamar yadda yake tare da duk kulawar haƙuri da na'urorin motsi na haƙuri a cikin EMS, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kawai waɗanda aka horar da su kuma suna jin daɗin shimfidar shimfidar wuri ya kamata su shiga cikin amfani da na'urar.

Masu shimfiɗa shimfiɗaɗɗen sassauƙa sun ƙunshi sandunan lebur da yawa waɗanda aka saka a cikin takardar robobi mai ƙarfi ko wani abu - guntatsin ƙarfe mai tsayi tsawon ƙafa bakwai, kusan inci huɗu zuwa shida, an tsare su a cikin kwalta, suna haɗawa don yin rollable, mai kama da takarda, mai ƙarfi amma na'ura mai iya jujjuyawa tare da hannaye da yawa don ƙwararrun EMS don kamawa.

Mai haƙuri da ake buƙata kashin baya immobilization za a iya birgima log ɗin kuma an sanya wannan na'urar a ƙarƙashin majiyyaci kamar ƙwararrun EMS suna ajiye takarda don motsi zane.

SANARWA:

yuwuwar cirewa ta wasu hanyoyi (ikon masu shimfiɗa masu sassauƙa don samar da kashin baya ya fi iyakancewa fiye da sauran na'urori, saboda ginin su);
claustrophobia; kuma
wasu raunukan da suka samu ga gangar jikin da za a iya tabarbare ta hanyar matsewa (watau ƙirjin lallausan ƙirji, rashin zaman lafiyar bangon ƙirji, ƙirji, da sauransu).

AIKATA: Motsi zuwa shimfidar wuri mai sassauƙa ana yin ta

mara lafiya da aka yi birgima da kyau zuwa gefe ɗaya, kuma shimfiɗaɗɗen shimfiɗar shimfiɗa, an buɗe shi zuwa ƙananan gefen mara lafiya, yana zuwa ya huta a gefen baya na mara lafiya.
Sa'an nan kuma mai haƙuri yana jujjuya shi zuwa gefe na gaba, a kan shimfiɗar shimfiɗa mai laushi mai laushi, yana ba da damar yin amfani da shimfidar wuri mai sauƙi, don haka ya rufe duk wani yanki a bayan mai haƙuri kuma yana ba da damar ɗaukar maɗaukaki mai sauƙi, ya ƙunshi mai haƙuri.

Da zarar an sanya shimfida mai sassauƙa,

'Yan kungiya biyu ko fiye suna ɗaukar matsayi a ɓangarorin majiyyaci kuma suna kama hannun. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da ƙarancin rashin ƙarfi kamar yadda zai yiwu yayin buɗe na'urar don hana sassauƙar da ba dole ba da zarar an ɗaga mara lafiya yayin da yake cikin na'urar. Ikon shimfidar shimfidar sassauƙa don samar da rashin motsin kashin baya ya fi na sauran na'urori iyakancewa, saboda gininsu.
Ana ba da shawarar cewa aƙalla ƙwararrun EMS guda huɗu sun shiga yayin amfani da shimfidar shimfiɗa mai sassauƙa, kuma ƙari idan motsi dole ne a sauƙaƙe sama ko ƙasa masu tudu ko matakan hawa.
Masu sana'a na EMS guda biyu za su kasance a kowane gefe na majiyyaci, kuma yayin amfani da injiniyoyin jiki masu dacewa da kuma yin amfani da wutar lantarki a kan hannayensu mafi kusa da su, duk masu sana'a na EMS za su ɗaga lokaci ɗaya kuma su ba da damar sassan na'urar su mamaye mai haƙuri.

Ka yi tunanin, idan za ka so, fensir da tortilla. fensir yana wakiltar majiyyaci kuma tortilla yana wakiltar shimfidar shimfiɗa mai sassauƙa.

Idan an sanya fensir a tsakiyar tortilla, sa'an nan kuma an ɗaga bangarorin tortilla, menene zai faru?

Fensir ya kasance a mafi ƙasƙanci kuma ɓangarorin tortilla sun shimfiɗa a tsaye sama da fensir. Wannan daidai yake da shimfidar shimfiɗa da mai haƙuri.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa masu sana'a na EMS suna kula da hannun hannu a kusa da mai haƙuri kamar yadda zai yiwu don hana mai haƙuri daga hutawa a ƙasa.

Kwararren EMS na biyar, lokacin da ake amfani da shi ko ake buƙata, zai zama mai gani na ƙungiyar kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyar mataki ɗaya a lokaci guda, har zuwa lokacin da za a iya saukar da mai haƙuri cikin aminci kuma a canza shi zuwa mafi aminci kuma mafi amfani da hanyoyin motsin haƙuri, kamar dogayen allo na kashin baya.

MAFI KYAUTA A KASUWA? SUNA A EXPO Gaggawa: ZIYARAR BOOTH SPENCER

Scoop (Orthopedic) Stretchers

Wani nau'in na'urar motsi na haƙuri wanda yayi kama da dogon katako na kashin baya shine shimfidar shimfiɗar ɗaki ko shimfidar kasusuwa.

Kamar yadda yake tare da duk na'urori a cikin EMS, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ne kawai waɗanda aka horar da su kuma suna jin daɗi tare da shimfidar shimfiɗa / shimfiɗar orthopedic yakamata su shiga cikin amfani da na'urar.

Mai shimfiɗa shimfiɗa / gadon kasusuwa ya ƙunshi guda biyu waɗanda ke haɗuwa tare a ƙarƙashin majiyyaci (wanda ba za a iya jujjuya shi ba saboda rauni) don samar da na'urar ɗaukar nau'ikan kwando, cikakke tare da aƙalla madauri uku don amintar mara lafiya da hannaye masu yawa don EMS masu sana'a don ɗauka daga tsayinsa.

Bangaren ciki na shimfidar shimfidar shimfiɗa/kayan kasusuwa an siffata shi kamar ƙugiya wanda zai fara tuntuɓar majiyyaci, yana barin ɓangarorin biyu na na'urar su tura tare, kuma wannan aikin shi kaɗai ya sanya na'urar daidai a bayan majiyyaci.

Mai shimfiɗa shimfiɗa yana da iko iri ɗaya da dogayen katako na kashin baya kuma ana iya amfani dashi don hana motsi, kuma yana da nau'ikan madauri iri ɗaya don amintar da majiyyaci.

Mai shimfiɗa shimfiɗa zai sami hanyar saki a ƙarshen na'urar da ke kunshe da maɗaukaki da nau'in maɓalli - wannan shine gefen mace na tsarin; kishiyar ƙarshen madaidaicin madaidaicin zai sami gefen namiji na injin.

Aiwatarwa:

Idan majiyyaci na buƙatar kashin baya,

EMS ƙwararriyar lamba ɗaya za ta kasance tana kula da kwanciyar hankali a cikin layi na mahaifa (tare da a ƙwararren mahaifa amfani) yayin da
Kwararrun EMS lambobi biyu da uku suna amfani da shimfidar shimfidar kasusuwa.

Lokacin da aka yanke shawarar cewa mai haƙuri yana buƙatar buƙatu mai shimfiɗa / orthopedic (yawanci saboda raunin rauni da yawa ko rashin kwanciyar hankali), aƙalla ƙwararrun EMS guda biyu ana buƙatar su yi amfani da na'urar kuma ana ba da shawarar uku: lambar ƙwararrun EMS ta biyu. zai kasance yana da cikakken gefen na'urar da aka ware daga wancan gefe, kuma ta sanya kanta a gefe ɗaya na majiyyaci.

Za a iya tsara shimfidar shimfidar wuri / orthopedic don dacewa a ƙarƙashin majiyyaci a cikin tsari ɗaya kawai (an buga shi a gefe ɗaya don ƙafafu na majiyyaci kuma ya fi fadi a ɗayan ƙarshen ga jiki da shugaban majiyyaci), don haka yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙwararrun EMS ya sanya kansa / kanta a gefen daidai.

Da zarar a daidai gefen mai haƙuri, mai ba da EMS mai lamba biyu zai sanya gefensa / ta gefen shimfidar shimfiɗa / gadon gado a ƙasa kusa da daidai da mai haƙuri.

Mai ba da EMS mai lamba uku zai sanya kansa / kanta a hanya ɗaya a gefe na majiyyaci.

Duk ƙwararrun EMS guda uku za su kasance a gwiwoyi.

Lokacin da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun EMS guda biyu da uku suna cikin matsayi, za su kula da injiniyoyin jiki masu dacewa, suna riƙe kawunansu sama da baya madaidaiciya, kuma su tura sassan biyu waɗanda ke yin shimfidar shimfiɗar gado / gadon gado tare da ƙarshen lokaci ɗaya, tabbatar da cewa hanyoyin kullewa sun kulle kuma suna riƙe da matsa lamba mara kyau.

Wannan motsi iri ɗaya ya shafi ɗayan ƙarshen shimfiɗar shimfiɗa / shimfiɗar kasusuwa.

Lokacin da aka haɗe ƙarshen duka biyu tare kuma an daidaita majinyacin daidai akan na'urar, jikin mara lafiya ya kamata a amintar da na'urar.

Yawanci, kamar yadda yake a kan doguwar katako na kashin baya, ana tsare gangar jikin da madauri da farko, sannan ciki ko kugu sannan kuma ƙasan jiki.

Idan an sanya ƙwanƙarar mahaifa a kan majiyyaci, ana tsare kan majiyyacin zuwa madaidaicin shimfidar gadon gadon gadon gado ta hanyar sanya ginshiƙan kan mai sitirofoam na kasuwanci ko tawul ɗin birgima da tawul a kowane gefen kan majiyyaci, sannan ta danna kan mara lafiyar. da kuma toshe na'urori zuwa allon.

EMS ƙwararriyar lamba ta ɗaya za ta ci gaba da riƙe da manual in-line stabilization na mahaifa yayin da ƙwararrun EMS lamba biyu za ta sanya ƙarshen tef ɗin (ko dai tef ɗin gargajiya ko tef ɗin da ke zuwa tare da tubalan kan kasuwanci) a gefe ɗaya na shimfidar shimfiɗa, sannan jagoranci sauran tsayin tef ɗin da ke ƙasa kuma a kan ƙwanƙarar majiyyaci/c-collar, kuma a ƙarshe zuwa ragowar gefen shimfiɗar shimfiɗa / shimfiɗar kasusuwa. Za a yi amfani da tef ɗin na biyu a cikin tsari iri ɗaya, a gefen goshin mara lafiya.

Ya kamata a tantance duk tsattsauran ra'ayi don wurare dabam dabam, aikin motsa jiki, da jin daɗi kafin, da kuma bayan, rashin motsi zuwa shimfidar shimfiɗa / gadon gado.

A wannan lokacin ne lambar ƙwararrun EMS na ɗaya na iya sakin jagorar in-line stabilization na kashin mahaifa na mara lafiya.

Duk wani ɓoyayyen sarari ko fili na tazara tsakanin majiyyaci da shimfiɗar shimfiɗar gadon gadon gado za a lulluɓe shi da tawul ko manyan riguna.

Za'a iya amfani da shimfidar shimfiɗar ɗaki/kayan kasusuwa ba tare da abin wuya na mahaifa ba idan babu tuhuma. wuyansa rauni ya wanzu. Cikakken hana motsi bazai zama dole ba, ko dai. Sau da yawa ana sanya marasa lafiya a kan kuma a tsare su zuwa madaidaicin shimfidar gado / gadon kasusuwa kawai don sauƙaƙe motsi sama ko ƙasa daga matakan hawa ko ta wasu yanayi inda ba za a iya ɗora majiyyaci da farko a kan shimfiɗar da aka fi amfani da ita ba.

Bariatric Stretchers

Wasu marasa lafiya sun fi girma da nauyi fiye da yawan jama'a kuma suna buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman don sauƙaƙe motsi da sufuri. Ana amfani da shimfidar shimfiɗa na Bariatric lokacin da ake sa ran majiyyaci zai yi kyau sosai ko kusa da iyakacin nauyi ko ƙuntatawa na girman shimfidar shimfiɗa na al'ada.

Galibin na'urorin shimfida na'urori ne masu tayar da ƙafafu, wanda ya ƙunshi firam ɗin ƙarfe wanda aka yarda da nauyi kusan kilo 1,000, ya haɗa da katifar mara lafiya, da madauri da yawa don amintar da majiyyaci ga na'urar (aƙalla, madaurin ƙafafu, kugu ko ciki. madauri, da madaurin kirji, sau da yawa tare da kafada a tsaye) kuma yana iya zuwa sanye take da tsayawar IV, wurin ajiya a baya (don oxygen, zanen gado, da dai sauransu) kuma yawanci yana ba da izinin sanya mai haƙuri a wurare daban-daban:

lebur a bayansu ko bayan su -180º,
zaune ko matsayin Fowler–90º, da kusurwoyi da yawa a tsakanin.

Masu shimfiɗar Bariatric kuma na iya samun ikon ɗaga ƙafafun mara lafiya a kusurwar da aka saita da aka sani da suna

Matsayin Trendelenburg.

Ana matsar da marasa lafiya da kuma adana su zuwa ga shimfidar bariatric kamar yadda marasa lafiya marasa lafiya ke motsa su zuwa shimfidar marasa lafiya.

Za a iya saukar da shimfidar shimfiɗar bariatric zuwa tsayin da aka saita don ƙyale marasa lafiya su yi tafiya ba tare da taimako ba zuwa na'urar da kuma barin ƙwararrun EMS su yi amfani da hanyar zane don jawo mara lafiya zuwa na'urar daga gado.

Yawancin masu shimfiɗar bariatric suma suna da ƙarin ƙarin hannaye masu tsayi, waɗanda aka samo tsakiyar hanya tsakanin gaba da baya na shimfidar shimfiɗa, waɗanda ke ba da damar ingantaccen sarrafawa yayin motsi ta masu samar da EMS da yawa.

Masu shimfiɗar Bariatric suna da salon lodi iri ɗaya kamar sauran shimfidar shimfiɗa na zamani kuma suna iya zuwa tare da wasu kayan aikin da yawa kamar tsarin winch ko tsarin elevator don sauƙaƙe lodawa cikin motar asibiti.

Tsarin WINCH yana ba da izinin jawo majiyyaci da shimfiɗa a baya na motar asibiti ta hanyar waya na ƙarfe da injin inji, yana ba da damar ƙarin sarrafawa da hana raunin da ya faru ga ƙwararrun EMS.

Tsarin ELEVATOR yana shimfiɗa daga baya na motar asibiti da ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, yana ba da damar shimfiɗar bariatric da mara lafiya a kan wani dandamali wanda aka ɗaga shi zuwa tsayin akwatin motar asibiti don tsaro a cikin naúrar kafin jigilar kaya.

Masu shimfiɗar Bariatric sun fi sauran na'urori nauyi kuma suna buƙatar isassun ma'aikata don amfani da su lafiya.