Duk abin da kuke Bukatar Sanin Game da Injin CPR Na atomatik: Mai Resuscitator na Cardiopulmonary / Chest Compressor
Ciwon zuciya (CPR): kafin mu shiga cikakkun bayanai game da abin da ake kira damfaran kirji, bari mu yi ƙoƙari mu fahimci samfurin da aikace-aikacensa, wanda zai taimaka maka yanke shawara lokacin sayen na'urar CPR.
MENENE FARUWA DA CUTAR CARDIOPULMONARY (CPR)?
CPR, wanda aka fi sani da CPR, wata dabara ce ta ceton rai da ke da amfani a cikin gaggawa da yawa kamar kama zuciya ko kusa da nutsewa, inda numfashin mutum ko bugun zuciya ya tsaya.
Idan kuna jin tsoron yin CPR ko ba ku da tabbacin yadda za ku yi daidai, ku san cewa koyaushe yana da kyau a gwada fiye da yin komai.
Bambanci tsakanin yin wani abu da yin komai na iya zama rayuwar wani.
CPR na iya kula da kwararar jini mai wadatar iskar oxygen zuwa kwakwalwa da sauran gabobin har sai kulawar gaggawa na gaggawa zai iya dawo da yanayin bugun zuciya.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci, saboda idan ba tare da iskar oxygen ba, mutum zai iya samun lahani na dindindin ko kuma ya mutu a cikin ƙasa da mintuna 8.
2% kawai na manya a duniya sun san yadda ake yin CPR.
Ga kowane minti daya da ya wuce ba tare da CPR da defibrillation, yuwuwar tsira da majiyyaci ya ragu da kashi 7-10%.
Adadin rayuwa don kama zuciya bai wuce 12% ba, amma lokacin da ake gudanar da CPR, adadin rayuwa ya haura zuwa 24-40%, a wasu ƙasashe na duniya ma fiye da haka.
Koyon yin CPR a cikin gaggawar zuciya shine fasaha na asali don fara jerin tsira.
ME ZA A YI KAFIN YI KAFIN YIN FARUWA DA CUTAR CIWAN CIWAN JINI (CPR)?
RCP LITTAFI:
- Shin muhallin lafiya ne ga mutum?
- Shin mutum yana sane ko a sume?
Idan mutumin ya bayyana a sume, taɓa ko girgiza kafadar mutumin kuma ka yi tambaya da ƙarfi: “Lafiya?”.
Idan mutumin bai amsa ba kuma kuna tare da wani wanda zai iya taimakawa, tambayi mutum ya kira 112 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida kuma a sami AED (Automated External Defibrillator), idan akwai.
Ka tuna cewa tare da mafi yawan dokokin kwanan nan, AEDs suna da digo a duk wuraren jama'a, don haka… kar ku rasa jin daɗin ku kuma ku duba a hankali a kusa da ku.
Tambayi wani ya fara CPR.
Idan kai kaɗai ne kuma kana da damar zuwa wayar kai tsaye, kira 112 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida kafin fara CPR.
Idan akwai, sami AED.
Da zaran an sami AED, isar da girgiza idan na'urar ta nuna, sannan fara CPR.
Umarnin akan na'urar a bayyane suke, amma mai aikawa zai iya jagorantar ku daga nesa.
MENENE MATAKI DOMIN YIN FARUWA DA CIWAN CIWAN CIWAN CI?
Kira 112 ko tambayi wani ya yi.
Kwanta mutum a bayansa kuma bude hanyar iska.
Bincika don numfashi da bugun jini. Idan basu nan, fara CPR.
Yi ƙwanƙwasa ƙirji 30 akan ƙimar 100 a cikin minti ɗaya.
Yi numfashin ceto biyu.
Maimaita har sai an motar asibiti ko AED (Automated External Defibrillator) ya zo.
KA TUNA WANNAN YAYIN DA AKE YIN FARUWA DA CUTAR ZUCIYA (CPR):
Farashin RCP
1) HANYOYIN SAMA
Yadda za a bude hanyar iska?
A hankali sanya mutumin a bayansa kuma ku durƙusa kusa da ƙirjinsa.
Mayar da kan baya kaɗan ta ɗaga haƙar.
Bude baki da duba ga wani cikas, kamar abinci ko aman.
Cire toshewar idan ya sako-sako.
Idan ba sako-sako ba, ƙoƙarin kama shi na iya ƙara tura shi cikin hanyar iska.
2) NUFI
Yadda za a duba numfashi?
Kawo kunne kusa da bakin mutum kuma a saurare shi na tsawon dakika 10.
Idan ba a ji numfashi ba ko kuma kawai ana jin haƙoran lokaci-lokaci, fara farfaɗowar zuciya.
Idan mutum bai sani ba amma har yanzu yana numfashi, kar a yi CPR.
Yadda za a duba bugun jini?
Sanya fihirisa da yatsa na tsakiya a gefen wuyansa, kusa da muƙamuƙi kuma kusa da trachea.
Kada ku yi amfani da babban yatsan ku.
Idan ba ku jin bugun bugun jini ko kuma idan kuna jin rauni da bugun jini mara daidaituwa, fara CPR.
Ana iya duba bugun jini ta hanyar sanya fihirisa da yatsa na tsakiya a ciki na wuyan hannu, a gindin babban yatsan hannu.
3) TAMBAYA
Yadda za a yi compressions?
adult – Sanya hannu ɗaya a saman ɗayan kuma a matse su tare.
Tare da diddigin hannaye da gwiwar hannu madaidaiciya, matsa da ƙarfi da sauri cikin tsakiyar ƙirji, ɗan ƙasa ƙasa da nonuwa.
Matsa aƙalla zurfin 5 cm.
Matsa ƙirji a cikin adadin aƙalla sau 100 a cikin minti daya.
Bada kirji ya tashi gaba daya tsakanin matsawa.
Child – Sanya diddigin hannu daya a tsakiyar kirji a matakin nonuwa.
Hakanan zaka iya turawa da hannu ɗaya a saman ɗayan.
Matsa aƙalla zurfin 5 cm.
Tabbatar kada a danna kan haƙarƙarin, saboda suna da rauni kuma suna da wuyar karaya.
Yi ƙwanƙwasa ƙirji 30, a ƙimar 100 a cikin minti daya.
Bada kirji ya tashi gaba daya tsakanin turawa.
Jariri – Sanya fihirisa da yatsa na tsakiya akan kashin mahaifa.
Tabbatar cewa kar a danna ƙarshen sternum.
Danna zurfin inci 1.5.
Yi matsawa 30, a cikin adadin 100 a cikin minti daya.
Bada kirji ya tashi gaba daya tsakanin turawa.
Ga jarirai, dole ne a rufe baki da hanci yayin numfashin ceto.
Yi ƙoƙarin ba da numfashin ceto 12 zuwa 20 a cikin minti ɗaya ga jaririn da ba ya numfashi.
Wannan numfashin ceto ɗaya ne kowane sakan 3-5.
YAUSHE AKE AMFANI DA FARUWA DA JINI?
Yi amfani da CPR lokacin da babba baya numfashi kwata-kwata.
Mutum na iya buƙatar CPR idan sun daina numfashi a cikin kowane yanayi masu zuwa:
- Ciwon zuciya ko bugun zuciya
- Shayarwa
- Hadarin mota
- Kusa da nutsewa
- Shayarwa
- Guba
- Yawan shan kwayoyi ko barasa
- Electrocution daga shakar hayaki
- Wanda ake zargin mutuwar jarirai kwatsam
MENENE NASHIN RASHIN HANKALI CIWAN ZUCIYA?
Za'a iya yin canji daga CPR na hannu zuwa matsawa tare da raguwa kaɗan godiya ga sauƙi da sauƙi na amfani da na'urorin CPR.
Suna yin tasiri, na musamman, CPR mara hannu kuma ba sa gajiyawa.
Suna ƙyale ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya su mai da hankali kan sauran hanyoyin ceton rai da samar da mafi kyawun damar zuwa ga majiyyaci.
Har ila yau, suna ba da damar masu ceto su kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma ba za su iya samun rauni ba.
Ana iya amfani da AED tare da injin CPR.
Na'ura na iya ci gaba da damfara kirji yayin da aka saita AED.
Nau'in injunan CPR
Injin Piston CPR na Sternal
Wannan nau'in na'ura na CPR yana ba da matsawa ta hanyar yin amfani da piston don matsawa zuciya a kan kashin baya, daidai da CPR na hannu.
Mai ceto ne ya saita shi da hannu don sadar da tsayayyen zurfin matsawa.
Load rarraba band CPR inji
Ƙungiyar rarraba kaya (LBD) na'urar damfara ƙirji ce mai dawafi wanda ya ƙunshi na'urar matsawa ta huhu ko ta lantarki da allon baya.
Ana iya amfani da LBD ta ma'aikatan da aka horar da su a cikin takamaiman saitunan don maganin kama zuciya.
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