Fiye da rabin mutanen yara ne, suna gabatar da ƙalubale ba kawai kan yadda za a samar da makarantu da maido da ilimin da aka dakatar a Siriya ba, har ma da saka hannun jari a nan gaba.

A ranar Jumma'a 28, hukumar kula da 'yan gudun hijirar MDD ta bayyana cewa, yawan mutanen da suka nemi' yan gudun hijirar suna neman yan gudun hijira a sansanin a duk fadin kasar.

Hukumar ta UNHCR ta ce yanayin rayuwa ga 'yan gudun hijirar fiye da miliyan miliyan da ke zaune a sansanonin sansanin a kasar sun kara tsanantawa, suna busa yawan jama'ar sauran sansani. Sabuwar binciken ya nuna 86 kashi dari na 'yan gudun hijiran birane suna zaune a karkashin layin talauci na Jordan 68 JOD (kusan US $ 95) a kowace wata kowace wata.

"Tare da Za'atari a iya aiki, adadin masu gudun hijirar birane da ke neman mafaka a sansanin Jordan na biyu, Azraq, sun karu da hudu a farkon watanni shida na wannan shekara," in ji kakakin UNHCR Ariane Rummery a wani jawabin manema labarai a Geneva.

A rabin rabin 2015, mutanen 3,658 sun koma Azraq daga yankunan birane, idan aka kwatanta da 738 kawai a rabi na biyu na 2014.

Irin wannan yanayin ne ya haifar da rashin karuwar matsalolin 'yan gudun hijirar birane a Jordan wadanda suka sami kudin shiga bayan shekaru masu gudun hijira, kuma wadanda basu iya samun wadataccen tsarin shari'a ba. Wadanda ke zaune a Amman, musamman suna ƙoƙari su tsira a ɗaya daga cikin birane mafi tsada a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Mafi yawancin sun riga sun ga darajar takardun cin abinci na WFP na kowace shekara da aka yanke a cikin 'yan watanni kuma yanzu suna fuskantar yiwuwar rasa su gaba ɗaya daga watan mai zuwa.

Sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, shi ne sansanin' yan gudun hijirar da ke kusa da 81,000 Siriya. An kafa sulhu na wucin gadi a ranar 29 Yuli 2012 a tsakiyar babbar matsala na 'yan gudun hijira daga Siriya.

An kafa sansanin a cikin tara kwana, kuma ya girma cikin manyan matakai tun. Da farko akwai matsala tare da wutar lantarki don haskakawa kuma don 'yan gudun hijirar su cajin wayoyin salula - hanyar da za su iya kasancewa tare da iyalai a Syria da sauran wurare.

An riga an maye gurbin gidajen tsararraki da suka haɗu da 'yan gudun hijira na farko zuwa Za'atari. Fiye da rabin yawan jama'a yawancin yara ne, suna gabatar da kalubale ba kawai a kan yadda za a samar da makaranta da kuma mayar da ilimi a cikin Siriya ba, amma har ma a zuba jari don makomar. Daya daga cikin yara uku ba su halarci makaranta ba.

Har ila yau akwai wasu matasa na 9,500 a sansanin da ke tsakanin 19-24 wanda ke buƙatar horar da horarwa, kuma, kamar mazansu na farko, ma suna bukatar damar zama. Wasu 5.2 bisa dari na waɗannan sun kasance a jami'a a Siriya amma suna da sauka saboda rikici, yayin da kawai 1.6 kashi ya kammala digiri.

"Dole ne a samu karin dama ga wannan ƙarni, da kuma miliyoyin sauran 'yan gudun hijirar dake kusa da yankin a irin wannan yanayi," in ji Rummery. "Su ne makomar Syria."

A cikin duka, fiye da 'yan gudun hijira na 4,015,000 suna rajista a yankin da ke kusa da Siriya, ciki har da 629,000 a Jordan.

Source:

Sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Za'atari na Jordan ya cika shekaru uku, kalubale ga makomar dubban mazauna can - Jordan | ReliefWeb