Komisina EU: Ke alakaʻi no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o nā limahana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau weliweli
Ua paʻi ʻia kahi alakaʻi e ka European Commission e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono e hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana o nā limahana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau weliweli ma nā pae āpau o kā lākou pōʻai: hana, lawe a mālama, hoʻomākaukau, hoʻokele i nā maʻi (kanaka a me nā holoholona) a me ka hoʻokele ʻōpala.
Hāʻawi ke alakaʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono
Kuhi ʻia ia i nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā mea hana, nā luna aupuni a me nā loea palekana e kākoʻo i kā lākou ala e pale aku ai i nā limahana mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau weliweli.
Ua wehewehe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau pōʻino e like me nā mea i loaʻa hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā mea i kūpono i nā pae hoʻohālike no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ke ʻano he: Carcinogenic (ka helu 1A a i ʻole 1B); Mutagenic (ka helu 1A a i ʻole 1B); ʻO ka mea ʻawaʻawa hānau 1 (ka helu 1A a i ʻole 1B).
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka poʻe maʻi ponoʻī, e like me nā limahana i ʻike ʻia
A loaʻa paha iā lākou nā hopena carcinogenic, mutagenic a reprotoxic paha.
No ka laʻana, hoʻoulu kekahi i ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole nā loli ulu e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka fetal a me nā hemahema hiki ke loaʻa i nā keiki, ka hānau ʻole a me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa hānau.
Hōʻike ka alakaʻi i nā manaʻo mai ka COWI study (2021) he 54 mau hihia o ka maʻi maʻi umauma a me 13 mau hihia o ka maʻi maʻi haematopoietic i 2020 hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau weliweli i nā haukapila a me nā keʻena lapaʻau EU.
ʻO ke aʻo ʻana o COWI (2021) he 1,287 mau hāʻule i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma 2020, e piʻi ana i 2,189 mau hāʻule i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma 2070, i ka ʻike ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻino i nā haukapila EU a me nā keʻena.
ʻO ka haʻawina COWI (2021) i manaʻo ʻia he kokoke i 1.8 miliona mau limahana e ʻike ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā, 88% o lākou e hana nei i nā haukapila, nā keʻena lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Manaʻo hoʻi ʻo COWI (2021) ʻo ka hapa o nā limahana wahine ma nā hui ʻoihana e pili ana mai ka 4% (nā limahana ʻenehana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama wai ʻino) a i ka 92% (nā kahu mālama, nā kahu hānai a me nā mea lapaʻau).
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ke alakaʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike i nā pilikia o nā lāʻau weliweli ma waena o nā limahana e launa pū me lākou a me kā lākou poʻe hana.
ʻO nā pahuhopu ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i ka hana maikaʻi ma waena o nā limahana e pili ana i kēia mau mea ma waena o ka EU a e hāʻawi i kahi kumu kuhikuhi kūpono a me ke kākoʻo no nā hana aʻo; e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka holo ʻana o ka ʻike i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o nā pae like ʻole o ka pōʻai ola ma kā lākou kaulahao hoʻolako; a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka lokahi ma waena o nā Moku'āina Lālā a me nā ʻāpana ma ka hōʻoia ʻana i loaʻa i nā mea kuleana a pau ke alakaʻi ākea.
Aia kekahi mau alakaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā HMP, akā kākau pinepine ʻia lākou ma ka pae ʻāpana a kūloko paha, a i ʻole e uhi wale i nā ʻāpana o ka pōʻai ola a i ʻole nā hana kikoʻī.
Pono kēia alakaʻi e hōʻemi i ka ʻāpana o ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau weliweli; e lilo i mea hana maʻalahi a hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pane a hoʻololi i nā holomua lāʻau.
Kuhi ʻia ke alakaʻi i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻoihana, a ʻo ka ʻike i loko ʻaʻole ia he ʻike piha o nā kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka maʻi.
Pono e heluhelu ʻia ka ʻike i loko o kēia alakaʻi me ke kānāwai a me nā kuʻuna e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka maʻi.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke alakaʻi i nā ʻāpana e pili ana i nā kumuhana maʻamau a kikoʻī
ʻO nā pauku ʻehiku mua a me ka pauku 13 e pili ana i ka hoʻokele hanana ʻana he laulā a pili i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke ola.
ʻO ka pauku 8 a hiki i ka 12 a me 14 a hiki i ka 15 e uhi i kēlā me kēia māhele o ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola o nā lāʻau weliweli, mai ka hana ʻana a hiki i ka ʻōpala.
Nui nā mea hoʻohui e hāʻawi ana i ka papa kuhikuhi, ʻike hou a me nā laʻana o nā laʻana loiloi loiloi a me nā pepa hōʻuluʻulu.
ʻO ka manaʻo o ke alakaʻi e hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā hana maikaʻi i loaʻa a hāʻawi i nā ala kūpono e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻike ʻana o nā limahana i nā lāʻau ʻino.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ia no nā ʻano hui like ʻole, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui, ka lehulehu a me ka pilikino, a ma nā pae āpau o ka pōʻai ola HPP.
Hoʻopili pū ʻia i nā keʻena e komo ana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.
He alakaʻi paʻa ʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia e nā lālā lālā, nā hui kūloko a me nā hui kūloko e kākoʻo i kā lākou ala e pale ai i nā limahana mai nā HPP.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma luna o nā kānāwai ʻEulopa e kū nei a ʻaʻohe manaʻo o ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana pili ʻEulopa a i ʻole ka ʻāina.
Hāʻawi ke alakaʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono i nā luna aupuni, nā mea hana a me nā limahana a pono no kēlā me kēia me nā ʻano kuleana
e laʻa i ka ʻoihana ke olakino a palekana poe akamai; nā poʻe kuleana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lāʻau weliweli ma ka hana; nā kahu hānai a me nā limahana mālama ola ʻē aʻe e hana ana ma nā keʻena ʻē aʻe e like me ka mālama koʻikoʻi, ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka mālama palliative, hiki i nā mea maʻi ke kipa ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau weliweli; lunamakaainana o na limahana etc.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ke alakaʻi no nā limahana e pili ana i nā lāʻau weliweli a ʻaʻole no ka poʻe maʻi, ko lākou ʻohana, a i ʻole nā mea mālama ʻike ʻole (ka poʻe ʻaʻole limahana i kahi pilina hana me kahi limahana mālama ola).
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