ʻO wai lā ʻo Chernobyl Heroes? ʻO nā mea puhi ahi a me nā mea hana kaua e hakakā nei i ka pōʻino nuklea maikaʻi loa e pono e manaʻo ʻia ʻo International Heroes.

ʻO Chernobyl ka pōʻino i hōʻino poʻokela i loaʻa mai ka pōʻino. Ua hana ia ma ka lā 26 ʻApelila 1986 ma ka Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale o Pripyat, Ukraine. ʻO ka pahū a me ka pahi i hoʻoiho ʻia, ua hoʻopuka ka nui o nā polikika i ka lewa, kahi e pālahalaha ma luna o ka USSR komohana a me ʻEulopa.

ʻO ke kaua e loaʻa ai ka hū a me ke kāpae i kahi pōʻino nui ma hope o ka hana ʻana o 500,000 mau limahana a i kūʻai ʻia he 18 biliona rubles. I ka pōʻino o ia iho, ua make he 31 poʻe, a ke nānā ʻia nei nā hopena lōʻihi e like me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

I ka makahiki 2016 ua kau ʻia ka sarcophagus hou i kapa ʻia ʻo New Safe Confinement (NSC) i ka hale ʻana mai ka mea i huli aʻe ka mea maoli i nā kūlana maikaʻi, ma hope o ka 30 mau makahiki mai ka pōʻino nukleu. ʻO ka sarcophagus he 200 mauʻu o ka corium radioactive, 30 tons o ka lepo a pōʻino loa a me 16 mau o ka uranium a me ka plutonium.

ʻO nā mea puhi ahi a me nā Chernobyl: nā hōʻuluʻulu o ka HBO

A laila ma ka 2019, ua hoʻokumu ka HBO i nā ministeraries hou "Chernobyl" i makana no ka poʻe a pau i nalowale i ko lākou ola ma muli o ka hanana.

Ua hoʻokō ka hana ma kēia hanana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ke kūlana a me nā hana a nā mea ahi, nā mea miniona, nā mea loea a me nā mea hana wai e hoʻokau nei i ko lākou ola ponoʻī e mālama i nā miliona o ka ola o ka poʻe.

Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Rusia nā "waiwai" o Chernobyl ka mahalo hoʻomaikaʻi no ko lākou kūlana koa.

Loaʻa i nā Chernobyl Liquidators kahi mahalo nui loa i loko o kahi kūlana aupuni no ka USSR a me nā moku'āina. Ua make nā mea he nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe.

Ke hoʻomau nei ke koena i nā maʻi ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā aupuni o kēia manawa a me nā hui ʻoihana ākea ke ʻike pinepine i ka pilina ma waena o kēlā mau maʻi a me ka ʻike ʻana o Chernobyl radiation.

He kāne ka 97% o nā mea hoʻopau wai, 3% nā wahine. Ma kahi o 700,000 liquidators, 284,000 wale nō nā papa inoa ma USSR National Register, ua loaʻa nā hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa o ka maʻi radiation i loaʻa iā lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wai wai e hele mai mai Ukraine a me Rūsia. Ma kahi o 50% o nā liquidators (48%) i komo i ke kaha Chernobyl i 1986. I kēia manawa ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea wai wai ma waena o 50 a 60 mau makahiki.

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ʻO nā mea puhi ahi Chernobyl: ke poʻokela, ʻo Vladimir Pravik a me kāna hui

ʻO Lieutenant Vladimir Pavlovich Pravik, i hānau ʻia ma ka lā 13 o Iune ʻo 1962, ʻaʻole e haʻalele i koʻu mau manaʻo.

ʻO nā poʻe a pau i make i ka wā e hoʻōla ai i ka honua mai nā mea i lilo paha kona poʻokela nui loa, ʻo ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ke kāpena ahi o Pravik.

"Ma o ka microscope, 'aʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka nānā pono i ko lākou naʻau. Ua hoʻokumuʻia nā puʻupuʻu 'nuclei a loaʻa nā'āpana o nāʻiʻo muscular. He hopena pololei kēia ma muli o ka hoʻonāʻana i ka pāhawewe ma muaʻole o ka hopena o nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kēia mau maʻi. "