Ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev kho mob: keeb kwm ntawm cov tsev kawm kho mob thaum ntxov
Kev Taug Kev mus rau Kev Yug thiab Evolution ntawm Kev Kawm Kho Mob
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Montpellier: Ib Xyoo Ib Xyoos Kev Cai
cov Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Tshuaj nyob rau University of Montpellier, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th, tau lees paub tias yog cov laus tshaj plaws tsis tu ncua ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm kho mob hauv ntiaj teb. Nws keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau 1170 thaum pib lub hauv paus ntawm kev xyaum kws kho mob-xib fwb tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1181, ib tsab cai los ntawm William VIII tshaj tawm cov kev ywj pheej los qhia tshuaj hauv Montpellier. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj cim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm Arabic, Jewish, thiab Christian kab lis kev cai kho mob thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob sab nraum lub koom haum. Lub Yim Hli 17, 1220, Cardinal Conrad d'Urach, papal legate, tso cai thawj txoj cai rau "universitas medicorum"ntawm Montpellier. Lub tsev kawm ntawv Montpellier tau pom cov ntawv sau keeb kwm xws li rabelais thiab Arnaud de Villeneuve, pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub.
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob Salerno: Pioneer ntawm European Kev Kawm Kho Mob
Salerno, nyob rau yav qab teb Ltalis, suav hais tias yog lub txaj ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub European hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Cov Salerno Medical School, tus kheej tshaj tawm tias "Civitas Hippocratica", tau ua raws li kev cai ntawm Hippocrates, Alexandrian kws kho mob, thiab Galen. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th, ib tug tshiab era pib nrog Constantine tus neeg African, leej twg txhais cov ntawv sau ntawm Greco-Arabic tshuaj rau hauv Latin. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau dhau los ua qhov chaw loj rau kev kawm kho mob rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, nrog rau cov txheej txheem kev kawm thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Aristotle, Hippocrates, Galen, Avicenna, thiab Rhazes muaj nyob hauv Latin. Kev kawm kho mob tau ua tiav raws li txoj cai ntawm Emperor Frederick II, leej twg muab tso rau hauv lub xeev saib xyuas.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob
Cov tsev kawm kho mob ntawm Montpellier thiab Salerno tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho tshuaj niaj hnub, cuam tshuam kev kawm kho mob thiab kev coj ua thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Lawv txoj kev qhia paub thiab kev qhib rau ntau haiv neeg kev kho mob tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev kawm kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv raws li peb paub niaj hnub no. Cov chaw kawm no tsis yog tsuas yog tsim cov kws kho mob uas muaj peev xwm xwb tab sis kuj yog cov chaw zov me nyuam tshawb fawb thiab innovation.
Xav txog keeb kwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no, nws ua pov thawj tias kev kawm kho mob tau cuam tshuam rau zej zog li cas. Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo li Montpellier thiab Salerno tseem cuam tshuam rau lub ntiaj teb tshuaj, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xyaum ua raws li kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev sib raug zoo.
Qhov chaw