Helicopter cawm thiab xwm txheej ceev: EASA Vade Mecum rau kev nyab xeeb tswj lub luag haujlwm nyoob hoom qav taub
Helicopter cawm, EASA kev taw qhia: ntawm no yog cov kev ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb los tswj kev thov xwm txheej ceev los ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub thiab cov ntawv pov thawj dab tsi los thov los ntawm EASA
Kev kawm yuav ua li cas thiaj tswj tau qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyoob hoom qav taub yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm xwm txheej ceev pem hauv ntej.
Helicopter cawm: thaum thov kev pab tuaj txog, nws yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas ua raws li cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, Lub Hom Phiaj Thov Vade Mecum, luam tawm los ntawm EASA
Cov cuab yeej no tau tsim los rau txhua tus uas, ua haujlwm hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab xwm txheej ceev, tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej koom nrog hauv kev tswj hwm lub luag haujlwm nyoob hoom qav taub.
Teb tam sim ntawd rau kev thov kev pab hauv lub nyoob hoom qav taub tsis yooj yim.
Feem ntau, ua ntej tawm mus rau lub hom phiaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam - cov neeg hla dhau, cov neeg koom nrog, tub ceev xwm - ceeb toom rau chav ua haujlwm, uas nyob rau hauv lem (nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv tau txais) ntsuam xyuas seb puas los yog tsis yog lub hom phiaj nyoob hoom qav taub.
Qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb; chav ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug qhia kom tsim nyog ntawm qhov chaw muaj xwm txheej ceev: tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej thiab thaj chaw tuaj yeem tsaws ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum sib txuas lus, kom meej meej thiab meej, lawv qhov chaw nyob, qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw tsaws, huab cua puag (qhov muaj huab cua tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov pom ntawm qhov xwm txheej) thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab cov kab hluav taws xob nyob hauv. thaj tsam (lawv yuav tsum nyob tsawg kawg 100 m deb ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub).
Thaum chav ua haujlwm txiav txim siab qhib qhov kev cuam tshuam lub nyoob hoom qav taub, tus kws tsav dav hlau yuav tsum paub txog qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txhawm rau kom ncav cuag qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov thiab tuaj yeem tsaws nyab xeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li yooj yim hauv qee txoj hauv kev, dhau cov ntaub ntawv raug ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog thiab lub chaw ua haujlwm tsis yog ib txwm ncaj ncees: kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab ib sab, qhov kev xav ntawm tus neeg hauv av thiab ib tus tuaj txog saum toj no yuav hloov pauv. radically.
Vim li no, nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshaj plaws.
Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, tus tsav yuav tsis pom qhov chaw sib tsoo tam sim ntawd thiab ncua nws qhov kev cuam tshuam.
Cov ntsiab lus uas tuaj yeem pab tus tsav hauv kev txheeb xyuas qhov chaw yog thaj chaw tswj hwm, kev sib raug zoo (xws li WhatsApp, los ntawm txoj haujlwm tam sim no tuaj yeem xa mus), cov nroog siv, nroog thiab txoj kev, thiab muaj lossis tsis muaj cov txuas hniav thiab cov dej ntws.
Vade Mecum EASA rau kev cawm nyoob hoom qav taub: lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais txog yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm thaj chaw tsaws
Nws tsis yog ib txwm yog qhov xwm txheej uas qhov chaw sib tsoo tsim nyog los tuav lub nyoob hoom qav taub, qee zaum vim tias qhov chaw me me dhau (qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw ntawm 25 × 25 meters lossis qee zaum 50 × 50 meters, ob qho tib si tsis muaj teeb meem) lossis vim nws yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tej zaum yuav muaj cov phiaj xwm loj, chaw ua si lossis chaw nres tsheb tsis muaj chaw nyob ze qhov chaw uas lub nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj yeem tsaws nyab xeeb.
Ntxiv mus, cov chaw no feem ntau raug kaw rau pej xeem, ua rau kev ua haujlwm nyoob hoom qav taub zoo dua.
Thaum qhov chaw tsaws tau raug txheeb xyuas, nws yuav tsum tau npaj kom haum rau lub nyoob hoom qav taub.
Cov neeg yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm tsawg kawg yog 50 meters los ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub, cov tsheb xws li maus taus thiab tsheb yuav tsum tau tsiv mus deb kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab, yog tias lub nyoob hoom qav taub tsaws rau lossis ze ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los thaiv kev tsheb.
Thaum twg muaj kev ua si nyoob hoom qav taub, yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv, uas cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau nkag mus, xws li, peb ceeb toom koj, hom hom phiaj, qhov muaj kev cuam tshuam, huab cua thiab thaj chaw tsaws.
Cov ntawv pov thawj thiab homologation, VADE MECUM EASA Cov Lus Qhia Nyoob hoom qav taub
Ntxiv rau qhov no, yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum nqa tawm kev thauj khoom nyoob hoom qav taub lossis kev tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo yog daim ntawv pov thawj homologation.
Lub EASA - European Union Aviation Safety Agency - yog lub luag haujlwm los muab cov ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog rau cov nyoob hoom qav taub.
Tab sis hom kev pom zoo yog dab tsi?
Hom kev pom zoo yog cov txheej txheem uas nws tau pom tias cov khoom lag luam, piv txwv li lub dav hlau, lub cav lossis lub kiv cua, ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, suav nrog cov kev cai ntawm Kev Cai (EU) 2018/1139 thiab nws cov kev coj ua piv txwv li Tshooj 21 ntawm Txoj Cai (EU ) 748/2012 (Subpart B) thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv txhais lus (AMC & GM mus rau ib feem 21 – nyob rau hauv lub Initial Airworthiness seem).
Daim ntawv thov kev lees paub yuav tsum raug xa mus rau EASA raws li cov lus qhia hauv lub xaib ntawm nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab tus neeg thov yuav tsum them rau Lub Chaw Haujlwm tus nqi raws li Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm (EU) qhov kev hloov kho tshiab kawg ntawm cov nqi thiab cov nqi vim yog Lub Chaw Haujlwm ( EASA) muaj nyob rau ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm tib lub npe.
Elilombardia, piv txwv li, tau raug lees paub tias yog ib lub tuam txhab thawj zaug hauv kev tsim nyog ua haujlwm raws li EASA 965/2012 cov cai, lav tus qauv lees paub ntawm European theem rau tag nrho cov haujlwm ua haujlwm uas lub tuam txhab ua.
Kev npaj lub hom phiaj nyoob hoom qav taub tsis yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom qis dua: muaj ntau cov txheej txheem thiab cov cai uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog.
Mus saib nplooj ntawv uas EASA tau muab rau HELICOPTER RESCUE thiab HEMS kev khiav hauj lwm
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