Kev sib tw thiab kev vam meej: txoj kev taug ntawm cov poj niam Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob hauv Tebchaws Europe
Los ntawm Cov Pioneers Thaum Ntxov mus rau Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Niaj Hnub No: Ib Txoj Kev Mus Rau Hauv Keeb Kwm thiab Tam Sim No Cov Kev Sib Tw ntawm Cov Poj Niam Hluav Taws Xob hauv Tebchaws Europe
Pioneers thiab Historical Paths
Cov poj niam tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pabcuam tua hluav taws ntev ua ntej feem ntau ntseeg. Hauv Teb chaws Europe, thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm txhua tus poj niam tua hluav taws tua hluav taws hnub rov qab los 1879 at Girton College hauv United Kingdom. Pab neeg no, feem ntau tsim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm poj niam, tseem ua haujlwm kom txog thaum xyoo 1932, ua kev xyaum tua hluav taws thiab kev cawm seej. Hauv Lub teb chaws Yelemees Ib yam li ntawd, xyoo 1896, ib pawg ntawm 37 tus poj niam tau tsim ib pab tub rog tua hluav taws hauv Bischberg, Upper Franconia.
Obstacles thiab kev sib tw niaj hnub
Hnub no poj niam hluav taws kub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb Cov teeb meem ntsig txog poj niam txiv neej, ob lub cev thiab kev tshaj lij. Ib qho kev tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb uas koom nrog 840 tus poj niam tua hluav taws los ntawm 14 lub teb chaws qhia tias poj niam tua hluav taws hauv North America tau tshaj tawm tias muaj kev raug mob ntau dua rau sab nraub qaum thiab qis qis dua piv rau lwm thaj chaw hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, 39% ntawm cov neeg koom xav tias lawv lub cev ntas or lawm cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis txaus poj niam txiv neej tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv tus kheej cov khoom, nrog qhov muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws United Kingdom (66%) piv rau cov qauv nruab nrab (42%).
Kev lees paub thiab kev vam meej
Txawm tias muaj teeb meem no, ntau tus poj niam tau ua tiav tseem ceeb heev hauv thaj chaw tua hluav taws. Piv txwv li, hauv 2023, Sari Rautiala tau raug xaiv los ua Tus Hluav Taws Kub Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Lub Xyoo hauv Finland, qhov kev qhuas uas tau pab txhawb qhov pom kev zoo ntawm kev cawm seej. Hauv tebchaws United Kingdom, Nicola Lown tau raug xaiv los ua Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm CTIF Commission rau Cov Poj Niam hauv Kev Pabcuam Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Pabcuam.
Mus rau yav tom ntej poj niam txiv neej sib npaug
Kev nce qib mus rau kev sib luag ntawm poj niam txiv neej ntau dua hauv kev pabcuam tua hluav taws hauv Tebchaws Europe txuas ntxiv mus. Initiatives zoo li lub creation ntawm poj niam txiv neej nruab nrab hloov chaw hauv Sweden thiab kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm cov poj niam tua hluav taws yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cov kev ua no tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov poj niam tua hluav taws tab sis kuj tseem pab txhawb kev tsim kho ntxiv tus sawv cev thiab npaum kev pabcuam tua hluav taws.
Qhov chaw