Melanoma: Kuopseza mwakachetechete pakhungu
Kumvetsetsa Zizindikiro za Melanoma Pakuzindikira Koyambirira
Kodi Melanoma ndi chiyani?
Melanoma ndi mtundu wa khungu khansa zomwe zimachokera ku maselo a melanocytic, yomwe imapanga melanin, pigment yomwe imapanga khungu. Khansara yamtunduwu imatha kuwonekera ndi kusintha kwa kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena mtundu wa mole yomwe ilipo, kapena ngati kakulidwe katsopano kakhungu pakhungu. Ngakhale kuti khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa nthawi zambiri imayamba ngati kachulukidwe, imathanso kuchitika pakhungu lomwe limawoneka lathanzi komanso m'malo omwe sali padzuwa, monga m'manja, kuphazi, ndi pansi pa misomali.
Zizindikiro Zodziwika ndi Zochenjeza
Zizindikiro zochenjeza za melanoma zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa mole yomwe ilipo kapena kukula kwa zotupa zatsopano zapakhungu. Ndikofunika kumvetsera ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati asymmetric, malire osakhazikika, kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu, kapena kusintha kwa kukula kwake, komanso zizindikiro monga kuyabwa kapena kutuluka magazi. Ma melanoma obisika, zomwe zimayambira m'madera omwe mulibe dzuwa, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Zowopsa ndi Kupewa
Zowopsa chifukwa cha khansa yapakhungu ndi monga mbiri ya banja la khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya m'magazi, kukhudzana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kuchokera kudzuwa kapena mabedi oyaka, kukhala ndi timadontho tambiri kapena timadontho tating'onoting'ono, timakhala m'madera apafupi ndi equator kapena pamalo okwera, khungu lopsa ndi dzuwa mosavuta, komanso chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Prevention kumaphatikizapo kupewa kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa, komanso kuyang'ana khungu nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena kuoneka kwa zotupa zatsopano.
Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo
Kutulukira msanga n’kofunika kwambiri chithandizo chamankhwala chogwira mtima cha melanoma. Ngati kusintha kwa mole kapena kuoneka kwa chotupa chatsopano pakhungu, ndikofunikira funsani dokotala mwamsanga. Chithandizo cha melanoma chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi siteji ndipo zingaphatikizepo kuchotsa opaleshoni, immunotherapy, chithandizo chamankhwala, chemotherapy, kapena chithandizo chamankhwala.
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