Maguta makuru munyika anorwira nedambudziko rimwe chete: traffic traffic jam. Yakagadzirirwa kune ino musoro, maguta muIndia uye mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzichiri kusimukira anotarisana nehuwandu hwekufa kwevanhu kumaamburenzi. Zvichida internet tekinoroji inogona kubatsira kudzikisa nguva yekusvika kuchipatara uye kuita ma ambulensi kupusa.

The Central University yeKashmir akafunda nyaya dze ambulances isingagone kusvika kuzvipatara nenguva kuti ichengetedze hupenyu hwevarwere vavanotakura. Kugadzira ambulensi inotsiga? Kuti tibate nechinetso ichi, takaongorora pepa iro rinopa chinyorwa uye zviri nyore kushandisa imwe nzira yekutarisira traffic jam panguva yekukurumidzira ambulensi. Ivo vanongoda matatu chete makuru maidzi: Arduino UNO, GPS neo 6M uye SIM 900A. Ngatizvionei chaizvo.

Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudzora kwetraffic, vakatarisa kuti kupfuura 20% yevarwere vanoda kukurumidza kurapwa akafa munzira kuenda kuchipatara. Kuti tidzivise kuti izvi zviitike, tinoda system inobvumira amburenzi kuti iende isina kumira.

Maamburenzi anehungwaru kuti vadzivise kufa vari munzira kuenda kuchipatara

Iyi purojekiti ine zvikamu zvina zvehofisi:

• Inbuilt GPS maitiro
• GPS Module NEO 6M
• Arduino ONE
• SIM 900A GSM Modem

Iyo system inosanganisirawo subcomponent inonzi Traffic Kudzora Kamuri, iyo inobatsira maambulensi kuti asvike kwavanoenda nenguva. Akazviita sei? Nekubvisa nzira kubva mumugwagwa kushandura maratidziro emigwagwa chero nguva uye chero pazvinenge zvichidiwa.

Algorithm yekodhi yeiyo system yakatsanangurwa inopiwa muAlgorithm 1.

1. Kutanga akasiyana-siyana: newData = nhema
2. YeGPS Parsing Nguva Yakapera <1 sekondi
3. KANA serial kubatana kunowanikwa
4. Verenga data kubva ku serial connection
5. ENDIF
6. KANA data iri kuverenga
7. newData = ichokwadi
8. ENDIF
9. IF newData = ichokwadi
10. Ziva urefu uye hurefu hwenzvimbo iripo ye ambulensi
11. Gadzira chinzvimbo cheGoogle Mepu nzvimbo
12. Send mashoko
13. ENDIF

Kutanga, Google Mepu inofanirwa kuiswa mune inbuild GPS system pane ambulensi. Mumamepu eGoogle, tinogona kuwana zvipatara zvese nemisha inochengeterwa vakwegura. Iyo GPS ichasarudza nzira ipfupi inobvira yekusvika kuchipatara chiri pedyo. Zvadaro, iyo GPS module NEO 6M inotumira iyo inogara nzvimbo ye ambulensi kukamuri yekudzora traffic chipatara. Saka, kamuri yekudzora traffic inogona kujekesa nzira ye ambulensi.

Kune rimwe divi, Arduino UNO inoshandiswa kuchengetedza iyo kodhi yekutumira iyo inogara nzvimbo ye ambulensi. Iyo inogamuchira iyo nzvimbo kubva kuGPS Neo 6M uye inoendesa kune yekudzora traffic chumba uye chipatara uchishandisa SIM 900A. SIM 900A inoshandiswa kutumira iyo inogara nzvimbo yeambulensi ichishandisa mameseji meseji kune yekudzora traffic chipatara uye chipatara.

Pfungwa dzakanaka dzekuderedza traffic kana ambulensi ichifanira kuenda kuchipatara. Kuedzwa kusimbiswa? 

Ivo vakagadzira uye vakaedza mhinduro yakatsanangurwa vachishandisa prototype iyo inobatanidza yeArduino-based solution. Kamwe the system inosanganiswa ne ambulensi, mutyairi anogona kusarudza kwaanoenda kuchipatara.

Iyo system ichaendesa zvakananga nzvimbo yekugara kune traffic traffic chipatara uye chipatara. Google Mepu inopa, ipapo, iyo nzira pfupi kubva kubva kune inoenda kuchipatara kuenda kunzvimbo yekudzidzira uye mukamuri yekudzora traffic inojekesa traffic iyo munzira.

Iyo serial yekutarisa inobatsira iyo system kutarisa kana GPS iri kushanda kana kwete. Iyo meseji yakatumirwa neGSM SIM 900A inosanganisira iyo nzvimbo yeane ambulance yakanakira panzvimbo yekutanga, iyo nzvimbo, inogona kuenderera mberi ichitariswa nekamuri yekudzora traffic chipatara uye chipatara. Dzvanya paGoogle Maps link inovhura iyo inzvimbo ye ambulensi mune chaiyo-nguva.

 

Panogona kunge paine matambudziko nehurongwa hwakaisirwa pane ambulensi? 

Iyo sisitimu inogona kuiswa nyore nyore muamburenzi sezvo ichingoda 12V, 1A simba reGSM SIM 900A uye 10V yeArduino UNO. Inogona kupihwa nyore nyore kubva kune fuse bhodhi chiripo chiri mukati meamburenzi. Iyo yakarongwa system inoda kuti mutyairi ave ne internet connection.

The ambulensi mutyairi inongoda kudzvanya pane GPS skrini kamwe. Zvadaro, mutyairi anofanira kutumira iyo inzvimbo ye ambulensi seshoko. Kana iyo yaitwa kamwe, iyo system inotumira iyo yekugadzirisa nzvimbo mune chaiyo-nguva. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti iyi nzira inogona kupa nzira kune imwe kana anopfuura ambulensi panguva imwe chete.

 

Maamburenzi anehungwaru kuti vadzivise kufa vari munzira kuenda kuchipatara: ko ramangwana rakamira sei?

Chaizvoizvo, iri pepa rekutsvagisa rinopa Arduino yakavakirwa traffic traffic system ye hutano hwakanangana nehutano. Kunyangwe kana system ino inogona kushanda nemazvo pane yayo base functionity, inorwara nezvipingaidzo zvinoenderana ne Hardware. Izvo zvinongedzo zvehurongwa zvinofanirwa kuve zvakagadzirwa nokungwarira. Kana pane zvikanganiso mukujoinha zvinongedzo, sisitimu haizoshanda nemazvo.

Chiyero chiyero chekutsvaga uku chinosanganisira kubatanidzwa kwehurongwa hwakatsanangurwa kune sensor-based murwere yekuunganidza data modules. Iyo data inotumirwa kuCloud uchishandisa Arduinobased Wi-Fi module. The kuenda kuchipatara inokwanisa kuwana iyo chaiyo-nguva data yemurwere uchishandisa yakavhurika Wi-Fi system. Iyo hurongwa yakatsanangurwa inogona kuvandudzwa mune ino nzira yekushandisa mune yemberi.

 

VANHU

Mohammad Moazum Wani

Dr Mansaf Alam

Samiya Khan

 

ONGORORA

Emergency care muThailand, iyo itsva smart ambulensi ine 5G

Iyo ramangwana re amburenzi: Iyo yakangwara yekuchengetedza emergency system

Magetsi ambulensi mhinduro: kugadzirira kana iri nyaya yemotokari jam

 

 

MIRRCES uye REFERENCES

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