Napoleon uye yekutanga ambulensi munhoroondo
Yekutanga Ambulensi uye Shanduko mune Medical Rescue mu19th Century
Mazuva ano matheatre ari kutsvikinyidzana nekuda kwekuburitswa kwe“Napoleon, " Ridley Scott's firimu idzva rinoratidza kusimuka kwesimba kusvika pakutapwa pachitsuwa cheSt. Helena of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, inoridzwa na Joaquin Phoenix.
Iyi firimu iri kubudirira zvikuru uye inobata nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana muhupenyu hwemutungamiri kusanganisira, chokwadi, iyo hondo dzakawanda. Yaive nhandare dzehondo chaidzo dzaive nzvimbo yeimwe mabhindauko akanyanya kukosha uye anogara kuti Napoleon akatisiya.
Panzvimbo dzekukunda, chokwadi, chiremba wechiFrench aitevera mauto aNapoleon aive nenjere uye akagadzira chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chatichiri kushandisa nhasi: ari amburenzi.
Kuberekwa kweChimurenga Chirevo: Ambulance muMotion
Iyo ambulensi, chiratidzo chekugadzirira uye kununura, yakawana shanduko yakakosha nekugadzirwa kwekutanga ambulensi mota. Iyi pfungwa yepasi yakave nehupenyu nekugadzirwa kwe motokari yakatsaurirwa zvakanyanya inokwanisa kusvika panzvimbo yenjodzi nekukasika. Magadzirirwo ekupayona airatidza kushanduka kubva kune imwe static kuenda kune ine simba nzira mukupa rubatsiro nenguva.
Iyo Prototype: Ndiani, Kupi, Rini
Kudzokera kunhandare dzehondo dzeuto reNapoleon. Yekutanga ambulensi yakagadzirwa uye yakavakwa nachiremba wechiFrench Dominique Jean Larrey dzokera mukati 1792. Larrey, chiremba anovhiya muchiuto Napoleon Bonaparte mauto, akanga aona kudikanwa kwokugovera betsero yokurapa nokukurumidza munhandare yehondo. Ambulance yake yaive a motokari yakareruka inodhonzwa nebhiza akashongedzerwa nemhando-ye-the-art zvokurapa midziyo kwenguva yakadai semabhandeji, zvinodhaka, uye zvokuvhiya. Iyi mobile unit yaibvumira varapi kukurumidza kusvika kune vakakuvara, kupa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza uye kuvandudza zvakanyanya mikana yekupona.
Kubata Kwekusingaperi: Nhaka yeLarrey's Ambulance
Nhaka yeamburenzi yekutanga inoratidzwa mukati hurongwa hwemazuva ano hwekukurumidzira. Maitiro ekupayona aLarrey akagadzira muenzaniso unokosha, uchishandura zvakanyanya pfungwa yehutano hwehutano mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Ambulance yake, yakanyatsorongedzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekutakurwa kwakachengeteka kwevarwere, gadza mupimo wakadzivisa kufamba kwemazana emakore.
Naizvozvo, Ambulance yaLarrey ndiyo yakanga yave musimboti izvo zvakatanga chimurenga mumabasa ekukurumidzira uye zvichida inhaka yaNapoleon inogarisa asi isingazivikanwe. Kufungidzira kwayo kwakajekeswa, dhizaini yepamusoro, uye kushandiswa kwekupayona panhandare yehondo kunomiririra chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yekurapa kwekukurumidzira. Kugadzirwa kwaLarrey kwakagadzira nzira yenzira nyowani yekubata nenjodzi dzekurapa, zvichiratidza shanduko munhoroondo yekununura.