Emergency Museum, France: mavambo eParis Sapeurs-Pompiers regiment
Kwakatangira boka reParis Sapeurs-Pompiers: kuunzwa kwemapampu emaoko eDumouriez muParis muna 1699 pahwaro hwechibvumirano cheumambo chakateya hwaro hweiyo yaizove Sapeurs-Pompiers Regiment yeguta guru reFrance.
Panguva iyoyo, hunyanzvi hwekudzimisa moto uye matekinoroji aivapo aive emhando yepamusoro.
Chete nekuda kwechiitiko uye kushinga kwevashandi vekuvaka, pakati pavo vakanyoreswa Sapeurs-Pompiers, zvaive zvichikwanisika kuita kununura uye kuita moto kurwisa zviito.
Paris: mushure meRusununguko rwe1789, maSapeurs-Pompiers vakapika mhiko kuhutongi hutsva
Dhairekitori, Mumiriri uye Humambo vakaita shanduko shoma kusangano iro raive rave kuderera.
Iko kudiwa saka kwakanzwika kugadzirisa muviri uyu, asi kurongwazve kwe1801, iyo yakanyatsotevera kuumbwa kweParis Police Prefecture, haina kutakura zvaitarisirwa.
Moto unouraya wakabuda panguva yemumiriri weAustria bhora muna Chikunguru 1810, panguva yekupemberera kwemuchato waNapoleon naMaria Luisa, wakayeuchidza mambo nezvekukosha kwebasa rinoshanda reMoto Brigade yeguta guru.
Kunyangwe kushinga uye kuzvipira kweMoto Brigade uyo akamhanyira kudzima moto, basa remoto rakaratidza hutera hwaro: kunonoka, kukwana uye kusavimbika midziyo, vashandi vasina kudzidziswa uye manejimendi asingakwanise.
Izvo chaizvo nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi vatungamiriri vesangano rekare vakadzingwa uye gadhi Corps sezvo zvaive kusvika panguva iyoyo zvakadzvanywa.
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Paris
Sapeurs-Pompiers: mushure meiyi njodzi, mambo akarongazve basa reruzhinji nekugadzira iro rekutanga boka remauto reMoto Brigade
Yakagadzirwa mainjiniya eImperial Guard yakatsaurirwa kudzivirira dzimba dzeumambo kubva pamoto.
Inodikanwa naEmperor Napoleon I, iyo yakasikwa nemutemo weumambo weGunyana 18 Nyamavhuvhu 1811 weBattalion yeSapeurs-Pompiers yeParis yaive nehunhu hwepakutanga uye hutsva, ichitsvenesa shanduko kubva kusangano revagari nemaguta kusvika kuuto remauto chairo.
Nekudaro, uye kubva pakuumbwa kwayo, iri sangano remasoja rakaiswa pasi pesimba remutungamiriri wemapurisa eParis, anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kweguta guru.
Zvichienderana nezvitatu zvakajairwa zvechiuto (yakakura munda kudzidziswa kweavo vamiririri, tekinoroji tsvagiridzo uye kumisikidza kweanoshanda maitiro), iyo Battalion nekukurumidza zvikuru yakagadza maitiro ayo matsva uye ikave, kubva kumagumo ehafu yechipiri yezana regumi nemapfumbamwe century, muenzaniso wesangano yebasa reruzhinji-rekudzimisa moto kwete renyika chete asiwo rezvekunze kwenyika.
Muna 1814, battalion yakapihwa bhuku rekudzidzisa uye yakaunzwa zvakare tsika yejimnastics kudzidzisa vanonunura vanoshanda uye vane ushingi.
DZIMWE DZIMWE DZIMWE DZIMWE DZIMWE DZIMWE VANODZIMA MOTO
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Panyaya yemidziyo, iyo Paris Sapeurs-Pompiers vaive nemapombi emaoko, mapipa, mbezo netambo zvavaigona.
Muna 1830, Lieutenant Colonel Gustave Paulin vakatora mutungamiri weCorps ndokugadzira yekutanga yekuzvidzivirira yekufema kubvumidza kupindira mudzimba umo utsi zvimwe zvaiita kuti kuvhiya kusakwanise.
Pakati pehafu yekutanga yezana regumi nemapfumbamwe, arrondissements gumi nembiri dzeParis dzakadzivirirwa netiweki yepakati pemabharaki uye zvidiki zvidiki zvakagadzirirwa kudzikisa madaro uye nekuchimbidza kusvika kwerubatsiro, rwuchiri kuitika netsoka kana bhiza.
Battalion yakazoita shanduko mukati mehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi19 asi zvaive kubva muna 1859 apo vaSapeurs-Pompiers veParis vakatanga kuona kuvandudzwa kukuru
Nekutora madunhu akavakidzana, muchokwadi, guta guru rakauya kuzosanganisira 20 arrondissements, zvisere zvakapfuura, uye rakaita shanduko huru.
Parisian moto brigade aifanira kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo inowedzera yekuwedzera, pasina kuwedzera kunoonekwa kwenhamba yevakuru vanoshanda.
Kurongeka kukuru kwakazoitika pamwe nekusikwa munzvimbo nyowani dzemaguta matsva, imwe neimwe yakaumbwa nevarume vatatu nemidziyo yekushandisa.
Muna 1866 rechiuto pamutemo akava Regiment.
Shanduko iyi yaiperekedzwazve neshanduko huru yehunyanzvi. Muchokwadi, chakapfuura kubva pakudhonzwa nemabhiza kuenda kuchimisiki traction: iyo Sapeurs-Pompiers yeParis yaive neapombi dzemhepo, ndokuzopfuura kubva kuinjini yemagetsi kuenda kune yemukati injini yemagetsi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, nzira nyowani yekuvhara mashandiro yakatungamira mukuparadzaniswa kweguta guru kuva zvikamu makumi maviri nemana zvekudzimisa moto, zvichibvumira kuunganidzwa kwezviwanikwa zvekudzimisa moto uye nekuwedzera kupfupisa nguva dzekupindura.
Chinonyanya kukosha pazvinhu zvese izvi zvitsva zvakaunzwa nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yaive yekutanga yekuzivisa netiweki yakagadzwa mushure megore ra1870, zvichibva patekinoroji nyowani.
Verenga Uyewo:
UK Fire Brigade Inosimudza Alarm Pamusoro peUN Climate Report
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Source:
Brigades de sapeurs-pompiers de Paris; Federatione National Sapeurs-Pompiers de France;
Link:
https://www.pompiersparis.fr/fr/presentation/historique/le-bataillon