Chekutanga magamba emoto echikadzi: nhoroondo yevakadzi brigade muma1800s
Mapiyona muKurwisa Moto munguva yeVictorian
Mavara Ekutanga Ekuchinja
The nhoroondo yevakadzi in kurwisa moto ine midzi yakadzika kubva kumavambo ekuma1800s. Imwe yevakadzi vekutanga kunyorwa firefighters aiva Molly Williams, nhengo ye Oceanus Fire Company Nhamba 11 muNew York mukuvamba kwezana ramakore rechi 19. Mupiro wake wakanyanya kuzivikanwa panguva yechando muna 1818 apo vazvipiri vazhinji vaive vasipo nekuda kwefuruwenza, uye akabatsira nesimba kudzima moto. Nekudaro, kuumbwa kwechikadzi-chekudzima moto brigade mukupera kwema1800 yaive chiitiko chakakosha uye chisina kumboitika. Girton Ladies' College muBritain yakagadzira brigade yekudzima moto yevakadzi vese kubva muna 1878 kusvika 1932, ichishanda sechiitiko chakakosha chekubatanidzwa kwevakadzi mundima iyi.
Ushingi Musangano
Mu nyika dzakabatana, vakadzi vakabatikana zvikuru mukudzima moto, zvikurukuru munguva yehondo apo varume vakanga vari pamberi. Panguva Hondo Yenyika I uye Hondo Yenyika II, vakadzi vakawanda vakakumbanira mabasa okuzvipira okudzima moto kuti atsive varume vakadanwa kuti vashande muchiuto. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, makambani akati wandei echikadzi ekudzimisa moto akaumbwa. Somuenzaniso, muma1960, mu mambo CountyCalifornia, uye Woodbine, Texas, makambani ekudzimisa moto evakadzi vose akagadzirwa, nevakadzi vachitora mabasa anokosha uye anokosha mumoto uye kutonga moto.
Evolution nekufamba kwenguva
Rwendo rwevakadzi mukudzima moto rwave rwakareba uye rwakazadzwa nematambudziko. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakawana kuzivikanwa uye kugamuchirwa, kunyanya mushure mekubvumidzwa kweiyo Kodzero dzeVanhu ya1964 muUnited States, izvo zvakaita kuti zvive zvisiri pamutemo kuti madhipatimendi emoto adzivise vakadzi kunyorera sevadzimi vemoto. Izvi zvakavhura nzira yekuti vakadzi vakawanda vapinde mabasa anoshanda uye anobhadharwa mukudzima moto, sezvinoonekwa munyaya dze Sandra Forcier uye Judith Livers Mune 1970s.
Nhoroondo yevakadzi mukupisa moto, kunyanya iyo yekupedzisira 1800s vese-vakadzi brigade, inomiririra chitsauko chakakosha murwendo rurefu rwekuenzana kwevakadzi uye kururamisira muvashandi. Mapiyona aya akasiya nhaka ye ushingi uye rusimbiriro izvo zvinoramba zvichikurudzira nekupesvedzera zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
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