Kutarisana nenjodzi muIndonesia: mushure mekushata kwaPalu neLombok, zvirongwa zvitsva zvekutongwa kwenjodzi
Mushure mematambudziko maviri ePalu neLombok gore rino, hutongi hwenjodzi huripo muIndonesia hwainge hwaedzwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zviuru zvevanhu zvakafa uye vamwe vazhinji vakasiya misha yavo. Saka hurumende yakasarudza kuwana zvirinani kudzora njodzi (DRR) kusimudzira manejimendi.
Mibvunzo ndeiyi: sei isu tisina kumutsa nzira chaiyo yekudzivirira? Sangano rakabatikana here mukudziridza tsika yekuchengetedza muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva? Maitiro ekuderedza Njodzi rave munzvimbo kubvira 2004, gore reIndian Ocean kudengenyeka kwenyika uye tsunami neHurumende yeIndonesia yakadzika mutemo wekutonga njodzi mu2007 uye yakamisa masangano ekutonga njodzi pamatunhu enyika neemunharaunda.
Indonesi yakagadzirirwawo kuwana hurongwa hwekuderedza njodzi pasi rose, kusanganisira Hyogo Framework for Action uye Sendai Framework. Sangano reUnited Nations rinobvumirana nemitemo iyi sezvirongwa zvekuzadzikisa mhirizhonga iyo yakagadzirisa njodzi. Vakabvumirana kuti vachinje maitiro evanhu kuti vagadzirire zvakanyanya kushungurudzwa kusingadzivisiki uye kuita kuti kuchengetedza tsika zvive chikamu chekugadzirisa hurongwa nekugadzirisa.
DRR: zviitwa zvekudzivirira
Kuitwa kweDRR kwakagadzirwa mushure mekuita kwakasimba uye kweanenge makore gumi apfuura, UN Development Program (UNDP) uye hurumende yeIndonesia yakatanga Safer Communities kuburikidza neDisaster Risk Reduction (SC-DRR) chirongwa.
Chirongwa ichi chakabatsira kutanga mitemo nemirairo kudzikisa njodzi. Yakatsigira hurumende dzemuno kuti dzisanganise njodzi kudzikisira muhurongwa hwadzo hwebudiriro. Yakasimbisa dzidzo yenjodzi uye zvirongwa zvekuzivisa uye yakaratidza zvirongwa zvinoita kuti nharaunda dzive dzakachengeteka.
Palu Guta raive imwe yenharaunda dzemabasa ekufambisa. Sangano reNational Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB) neritsigiro rweJapan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) rakaitawo basa rakafanana kuti riwedzere kukwanisa kwemahofisi ekuchengetedza njodzi munzvimbo yeLombok Island kubva ku2011 kusvika ku2015. Nekuwanda kweRWR investments nemabasa kwemakore anopfuura gumi, zvizvarwa uye hurumende zvinofanira kunge zvakagadzirirwa zviri nani. Asi, zvichibva pamavhidhiyo amamiti, tinogona kuona kuti motokari nemotokari zvakange zvichiri kufamba sei kumahombekombe ePalu apo mafungu e tsunami akanga achiswedera pedyo.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe kana vazhinji nyanzvi vachikurukura Indonesia yetsunami yekutanga yambiro system (INA-TEWS) iyo isingashande, kugadzirira kwenjodzi hakuzi nguva dzose nezvehunyanzvi. Izvo zvakare nezveyeveruzhinji kusvinura uye kuona kwengozi. Uye izvi zvinoumbwa nekudzora njodzi kudzora kutonga isati yaitika njodzi.