Kurangarira Mafashamo Makuru a1994: Nguva Yakadiridzwa Yemvura muEmergency Response
Kutarisa Kumashure kune Hydrological Emergency Yakaedza Italy Ichangobva Kuumbwa Civil Dziviriro uye Basa reVazvipiri mukupindura Njodzi.
Musi wa6 Mbudzi, 1994, inoramba yakatsiga mundangariro dzakabatana dzeItari, chiratidzo chekusimba uye kubatana kwenyika. Pazuva iri, dunhu rePiemonte rakatarisana nerimwe remafashamo akaipisisa munhoroondo yaro, chiitiko chakaratidza bvunzo yekutanga yakakosha yemazuva ano. Civil Protection, yakatangwa makore maviri chete apfuura. Boporodzi ra94 rakanga risati richingovawo zvaro ngwavaira yomusikirwo; yakanga iri nguva yekuchinja munzira iyo Italy yakasvika nayo manejimendi ekukurumidzira uye kurongeka kwekuzvipira.
Mvura yakaramba ichinaya yakatanga kunaya kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweItaly, ichiwedzera nzizi kusvika panotsemuka, ichityora-tyora, uye maguta ainyura mumvura. Mifananidzo yemisha yakanyura nepakati, migwagwa yakashanduka kuita nzizi, uye vanhu vachitakurwa nendege kunzvimbo yakachengeteka yakava chiratidzo chenharaunda yakakombwa nemasimba echisiko. Kukuvadzwa kwacho kwaisava kwezvivakwa chete asi kumoyo wenharaunda dzakasiiwa kuti dzitore zvidimbu zvehupenyu hwavo hwakaputsika.
Iyo Civil Dziviriro, panguva iyoyo iri padanho rayo rekutanga, yakasimudzwa mukujeka, yakapihwa basa rekugadzirisa mhinduro kune emergency yechiyero chisina kumbobvira chamboitwa nesangano richangobva kuumbwa. Sangano iri, rakagadzirwa muna 1992 mushure menjodzi yeVajont Dam ya1963 uye nekusanaya kwemvura kwa1988-1990, yakagadzirirwa kuve bato rinoronga kubata zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukurumidzira, kubva pakufanotaura nekudzivirira kusvika pakuyamura nekugadzirisa.
Sezvo nzizi dzaiyerera pamusoro pemahombekombe adzo, iyo Civil Protection mettle yakaedzwa. Mhinduro yacho yakakurumidza uye yakawanda. Vazvipiri vanobva kumativi ese enyika vakadirana mudunhu, vachigadzira musana wemhinduro yechimbichimbi. Vakashanda pamwe chete nevashandi vepamutemo vebasa rekununura, vachipa rubatsiro rwakakosha mukubuda, rubatsiro rwekutanga, uye logistical mashandiro. Mudzimu wekuzvipira, wakadzika midzi mutsika dzeItaly, wakapenya zvakajeka sezvo vanhu vanobva kumativi ose ehupenyu vakapa rubatsiro kumabasa ekuyamura, tsika inopfuurira nanhasi, sezvakaonekwa mumafashamo achangobva kuitika muToscana.
Mhedzisiro yemafashamu yakaunza kutarisisa kwakadzama pamusoro pekutonga kwevhu, mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, uye basa remaitiro ekutanga yambiro mukuderedza njodzi. Zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa pamusoro pekudiwa kwezvivakwa zvakatsiga, matanho ekugadzirira zviri nani, uye basa rakakosha rekuzivisa veruzhinji mukudzikisa njodzi dzine chekuita nenjodzi dzakadai.
Anenge makore makumi matatu apfuura kubva pazuva iroro renjodzi raNovember, uye mavanga emafashamo akapora, asi ndangariro dzichiripo. Zvinoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chesimba rechisikigo uye mweya usingakundiki wenharaunda dzinosimuka, nguva nenguva, kuvaka patsva nekudzorera. Alluvione muPiemonte yakanga inopfuura ngwavaira yomusikirwo; chaive chiitiko chekugadzira cheItaly Civil Protection uye kudanwa kumaoko kune magamba asina kusimba: vazvipiri.
Nhasi, Civil Protection yemazuva ano inomira seimwe yenzira dzepamusoro-soro dzemhinduro dzechimbichimbi pasi rose, ine midzi inodzokera kumazuva akaoma asi eshanduko emafashamo a1994. Ihurongwa hwakavakirwa pahwaro hwekubatana uye basa rekugoverana, hunhu hwakaratidzwa mumaawa erima remafashamo uye hunoramba huri nhungamiro inotungamira mukutarisana nenhamo.
Nyaya yemafashamo ePiemonte muna 1994 haisi yekurasikirwa nekuparadzwa chete. Inyaya yekushingirira kwevanhu, simba renharaunda, uye kuberekwa kwemaitiro akaomarara ekutungamira kwekukurumidzira muItari-nzira inoramba ichichengetedza hupenyu nekuchengetedza nharaunda munyika yese nekupfuura.