Nezve machira anotakurika: panhandare yehondo, apo varapi vaida mudziyo waigona kutakurika nyore nyore, wakasimba zvakakwana kutakura murwere munzvimbo dzakaipa, asi wakakwana zvekutakurwa mugiya remushonga mumwe, tambo inotakurika yakazvarwa.

Yaipeteka, yaiwanzogadzirwa nematanda akasimba necanvas, uye yaishandiswa nevanhu vaviri kubvisa murwi akanga akuvara panjodzi yehondo yokuti arapwe munzvimbo inodziya kana kuti inotonhora. Vatsvakurudzi vakagadzira zvakafanana midziyo kunyange izvi zvisati zvaitika.

Kana uchifamba munzvimbo ine ngozi, yakadai sekudonhera kwemotokari pamusiwo, izwi rekuti "low angle" rinoreva muteremu chero upi zvawo usingade maoko kuti uchengetedze chiyero (<40 madhigirii.)

Kununura kwekona yepamusoro kunoonekwa senzvimbo ine materu e50 degrees uye kumusoro. Vaponesi vanotsamira zvachose patambo dzinoshandiswa kuchengetedza ivo uye vakakuvadzwa kubva pakudonha uye kuwana mukana uye kubuda kubva kunzvimbo yekununura.

Portable Stretchers

Iyo yemazuva ano inotakurika stretcher inoshandisa chinangwa chimwechete- kutakura murwere zvakanaka panzvimbo isingazivikanwe kana kusaregerera uye kuti iendeke nyore nyore.

Mazuva ano anotakurika anotakurika anouya nenzira dzakasiyana siyana uye anosanganisira chero nhamba yezvitambi kana zvigadziriso zvevarwere zvinogona kutakurwa uye / kana kusavimba nekufamba kwemavhiri.

Angori mashoma chaiwo marudzi eanotakurika machira akagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune mamwe mamiriro ndiwo

• BASKET STRETCHERS: inoshandiswa murenje inonunura, uye inobvumira murwere kudhonzwa pamawere;
• FLEXIBLE STRETCHERS: bvumira kuti pave nemakumbo akaoma uye nenhamba yakakwana yevashandi kuti vasimudze murwere kubva kune dzakawanda pfungwa;
• SCOOP kana ORTHOPEDIC STRETCHERS: bvumira varwere vasingakwanisi kusimudzwa nekuda kwekukuvara kuti vabviswe panzvimbo uye vagadzirire kurapwa uye kutakura.

Flexible Stretchers

Flexible stretchers imhando yemuchina wekufamba nemurwere unogona kushandiswa chero nguva yakaoma kota mamiriro ezvinhu akasangana mumunda, kudzivirira varwere kuti vaburitswe kwenguva refu. spine board kana mumwe mudziyo wakaoma.

Sezvinei zvese zvekuchengeta varwere uye zvigadziriso zvekufamba kwevarwere muEMS, nyanzvi chete dzakadzidziswa uye dzakasununguka neinochinjika stretcher dzinofanira kubatanidzwa mukushandiswa kwechigadzirwa.

Matanda anochinjika anosanganisira matanda akati wandei akaomarara akaiswa mupepa repurasitiki rakasimba kana zvimwewo zvinhu- zvidimbu zvesimbi zvakati sandara kureba mamita manomwe, zvakaparadzana masendimita mana kusvika matanhatu, zvakavharirwa mukati metepi, zvichibatanidzwa kuita jira rinokunguruka, seshizha, rakaomarara asi. mudziyo unogona kuchinjika une mibato yakawanda ye EMS nyanzvi kubata.

Murwere anoda Musipinha immobilization inogona kukungurutswa uye chigadzirwa ichi chakaiswa pasi pemurwere sekunge vadzidzisi veEMS vari kuisa pepa rekudhirowa pepa kufamba.

KUPANGANA:

• mukana wekubvisa nedzimwe nzira (kukwanisa kuchinjika maticha ekupa musana wekusagadzikana kune mashoma kupfuura mamwe maturusi, nekuda kwekuvakwa kwawo);
• claustrophobia; uye
• kumwe kukuvadzwa kumuviri kunogona kuwedzeredzwa nekudzvanywa (kureva, chifuva cheflail, kusagadzikana kwemadziro echipfuva, crepitus, nezvimwewo).

KUTEVEDZERA: Kufamba kune inochinjika tambo kunoitwa na

• murwere ari kukungurutswa zvakanaka kune rimwe divi, uye tambo inochinjika yakapetwa, inopeperetswa yakananga kudivi remurwere, ichiuya kuzozorora kudivi reshure remurwere.
• Ipapo murwere anokungurutswa kune rumwe rutivi, pamusoro pechifukidziro chinoputika, chichibvumira kuti tambo inoputika iwedzere kuenderera mberi, nokudaro kuvhara nzvimbo yose shure kwemurwere uye kubvumira kuti tambo inoputika isimudzwe, ichibatanidza murwere.

Kana iyo flexible stretcher yaiswa,

• nhengo dzechikwata mbiri kana kupfuura dzinotora zvinzvimbo kumativi akapesana omurwere uye dzobata mibato. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti kunonoka kudiki sezvinobvira kuripo pakusunungura mudziyo kudzivirira kusingakoshi kuchinjika kana murwere asimudzwa ari mumudziyo. Flexible stretchers 'kugona kupa spinal immobilization yakanyanya kushomeka pane mamwe maturusi, nekuda kwekuvaka kwawo.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanokwana vana EMS nyanzvi vanobatanidzwa kana vachishandisa inochinjika stretcher, uye zvimwe kana kufamba kuchifanira kufambiswa kumusoro kana kudzika kumawere kana masitepisi.
• Nyanzvi mbiri dzeEMS dzichange dziri kune rumwe rutivi rwemurwere, uye pavanenge vachishandisa michina yemuviri yakakodzera uye vachishandisa simba rekubata pazvibato zviri padyo navo, vese vadzidzisi veEMS vachasimudza kamwechete uye vobvumira mativi emudziyo kukomberedza murwere.

Fungidzira, kana uchida, penzura uye tortilla. Penzura inomiririra murwere uye tortilla inomiririra flexible stretcher.

Kana penzura ikaiswa pakati petortilla, uye ipapo mativi e tortilla osimudzwa, chii chinoitika?

Iyo penzura inoramba iri panzvimbo yakaderera uye mativi e tortilla anowedzera vertically pamusoro pepenzura. Izvi zvakafanana ne flexible stretcher uye murwere.

Zvakakosha kuti vadzidzisi veEMS vachengetedze ruoko pedyo nemurwere sezvinobvira kudzivirira murwere kuti asazorora pasi.

Nyanzvi yechishanu yeEMS, pazvinenge zvichiita kana zvichidiwa, ichava mucherechedzo weboka uye inotungamirira boka danho rimwe panguva, kusvika pakuti murwere anogona kuderedzwa zvakachengeteka uye kuendeswa kune imwe nzira yakachengeteka uye inoshanda yekufamba kwevarwere, senge refu musana board.

MASHOKO ANONYANYA PAMAKET? VARI PAEMERGENCY EXPO: VHANYA THE SPENCER BOOTH

Scoop (Orthopedic) Stretchers

Imwe mhando yemuchina wekufamba nemurwere wakafanana zvakanyanya nerefu musana board ndeye scoop stretcher kana orthopedic stretcher.

Sezvinei zvese zvemidziyo muEMS, nyanzvi chete dzakadzidziswa uye dzakasununguka ne scoop stretcher/orthopedic stretcher dzinofanira kubatanidzwa mukushandiswa kwechishandiso.

Iyo scoop stretcher/orthopedic stretcher ine zvidimbu zviviri zvinobatana pasi pemurwere (uyo asingagoni kukungurutswa nekuda kwekukuvara) kuti agadzire mudziyo wekutakura bhasiketi, uzere neinenge tambo nhatu kuchengetedza murwere uye akawanda mabatiro eEMS. nyanzvi kutakura kubva pakureba kwayo.

Chikamu chemukati che scoop stretcher/orthopedic stretcher chakaumbwa seweji inobata murwere kutanga, ichibvumira mativi ose emudziyo kusundirwa pamwe chete, uye chiito ichi choga chinoisa chigadziro zvakanaka kumashure kwemurwere.

Iyo scoop stretcher ine simba rakafanana nerefu refu musana board uye inogona kushandiswa kumisa, uye ine mhando dzakafanana dzetambo kuchengetedza murwere.

Iyo scoop stretcher ichange iine nzira yekuburitsa kumagumo ese emudziyo uyo une clasp uye bhatani-mhando activator-iyi idivi rechikadzi remuchina; iyo yakatarisana nemagumo e scoop stretcher ichava nerutivi rwechirume rwemaitiro.

KUSHANDISA:

Kana murwere achida spinal immobilization,

• EMS nyanzvi nhamba yekutanga ichave ichichengetedza bhuku mu-line cervical kugadzikana (ine a cervical collar kushandiswa) panguva
• EMS nyanzvi nhamba mbiri nenhatu dzinoshandisa scoop stretcher / orthopedic stretcher.

Kana zvasarudzwa kuti murwere ari kuda scoop stretcher / orthopedic stretcher (kazhinji nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwakawanda kwekukuvara kana kusagadzikana kwepelvic), vanenge vaviri vadzidzisi veEMS vanodiwa kuti vashandise chigadzirwa uye vatatu vanokurudzirwa: EMS nyanzvi nhamba mbiri. ichava nedivi rizere remudziyo wakavharirwa kubva kune rimwe divi, uye kuzvimisa kune rimwe divi remurwere.

Iyo scoop stretcher / orthopedic stretcher inogona kugadzirwa kuti ikwane pasi pemurwere mukugadzirisa kumwe chete (tapered kune imwe mugumo wetsoka dzemurwere uye yakafara kune imwe mugumo kune torso uye musoro wemurwere), saka zvakakosha kuti iyo EMS nyanzvi inozviisa pachezvake padivi rakakodzera.

Pane imwe nguva padivi rakarurama remurwere, EMS mupi nhamba mbiri achaisa rutivi rwake rwe scoop stretcher / orthopedic stretcher pasi pedo uye pamwe chete nemurwere.

EMS mupi wenhamba yechitatu achazviisa pachake nenzira imwechete kune rumwe rutivi rwomurwere.

Vese vatatu nyanzvi dzeEMS vachange vari pamabvi avo.

Kana vese EMS nhamba dzehunyanzvi mbiri nenhatu dziri pachinzvimbo, ivo vanochengeta akakodzera emuviri mechanics, vachichengeta misoro yavo kumusoro uye misana yakatwasuka, uye kusundidzira zvikamu zviviri zvinoumba scoop stretcher / orthopedic stretcher pamwe chete magumo panguva, kuve nechokwadi kuti Locking mechanisms latch uye inobata pakurwisana kusina kunaka.

Kufambisa kumwe chete uku kunoshanda kune mumwe mugumo we scoop stretcher/orthopedic stretcher.

Kana mativi ese ari maviri akabatanidzwa zvakachengeteka pamwe chete uye murwere akamira zvakanaka pamudziyo, muviri wemurwere unofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kune mudziyo.

Kazhinji, sezvakaita pane refu musana board, torso inochengetedzwa netambo kutanga, ipapo dumbu kana chiuno uye ipapo muviri wezasi.

Kana cervical collar yakaiswa pamurwere, musoro wemurwere unochengetedzwa kune scoop stretcher/orthopedic stretcher nekuisa commercial styrofoam head blocks kana matauro akamonerwa-and-taped kumativi ese emusoro wemurwere, wobva wabata musoro wemurwere. uye block zvishandiso kubhodhi.

EMS nyanzvi nhamba yekutanga icharamba ichibata bhuku mu-line cervical kudzikamisa nepo EMS nyanzvi nhamba mbiri ichaisa imwe mugumo wetepi (ingave yechinyakare duct tepi kana tepi inouya neiyo yekutengesa musoro zvidhinha) kune rimwe divi re scoop stretcher, ipapo. tungamira kureba kwakasara kwe tepi pasi uye pamusoro pechirebvu chemurwere / c-collar, uye pakupedzisira kune rumwe rutivi rwakasara rwe scoop stretcher / orthopedic stretcher. Chikamu chechipiri chetepi chichashandiswa nenzira imwechete, kungopfuura pahuma yemurwere.

Migumo yose inofanira kuongororwa kutenderera, kushanda kwemotokari, uye kunzwa kusati kwasvika, uye shure, kusafambisa kune scoop stretcher / orthopedic stretcher.

Ndiyo panguva ino iyo EMS nyanzvi nhamba yekutanga inogona kusunungura bhuku mu-line kugadzikana kwemurwere wekervical spine.

Chero mavhodhi kana nzvimbo dziri pachena dzechinhambwe pakati pemurwere uye scoop stretcher/orthopedic stretcher ichaputirwa nematauro kana mapfekero makuru.

Iyo scoop stretcher/orthopedic stretcher inogona kushandiswa pasina cervical collar kana pasina fungidziro mutsipa kukuvara kuripo. Kumisa kuzere kungave kusingakodzeri, kana. Kakawanda varwere vanoiswa pairi uye vanochengetedzwa kune scoop stretcher / orthopedic stretcher chete kuti ifambise kufamba kumusoro kana pasi pasi kana kuburikidza nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo murwere haakwanisi kutanga akatakurwa pane inonyanya-inoshandiswa wheel stretcher.

Bariatric Stretchers

Vamwe varwere vakakura uye vanoremerwa kupfuura huwandu hwevanhu uye vanoda michina yakasarudzika kuti ifambise kufamba kwakachengeteka uye kutakura. Bariatric stretchers anoshandiswa apo murwere anotarisirwa kunge ari pamusoro kana padyo nechiyero chehuremu kana hukuru hwezvipingamupinyi zvezvakajairwa machira.

Mazhinji mabhaatric stretcher midziyo ine mavhiri, ine simbi ine uremu-inotenderwa kweanenge makirogiramu 1,000, inosanganisira metiresi yevarwere, uye tambo dzinoverengeka kuchengetedza murwere kumudziyo (padiki, tambo yemakumbo, chiuno kana dumbu. tambo, uye chifukidzo chechipfuva, kazhinji chine mapendekete akajeka) uye inogona kuuya yakashongedzerwa nechigadziko che IV, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kumashure (yeokisijeni, mapepa, nezvimwewo) uye kazhinji inobvumira kuti murwere aiswe munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana:

• yakadzika pamusana wavo kana supine-180º,
• kugara kumusoro kana nzvimbo yaFowler–90º, uye makona akawanda pakati.

Bariatric stretchers anogonawo kuve nekwaniso yekusimudza tsoka dzemurwere pane preset angle inozivikanwa se

• Trendelenburg chinzvimbo.

Varwere vanofambiswa uye vanochengetedzwa kune bariatric stretchers nenzira imwechete iyo varwere vasiri-bariatric vanoendeswa kune vasiri-bariatric stretchers.

Iyo bariatric stretchers inogona kudzikiswa kusvika panzvimbo dzakakwirira zvichibvumira varwere vanokwanisa kufamba vasina rubatsiro kune mudziyo uye zvakare kubvumira nyanzvi dzeEMS kushandisa nzira yedhirowa yekukwevera murwere kune mudziyo kubva pamubhedha.

Mazhinji mabariatric stretchers anewo mamwe mahandrails anotambanudzwa, anowanikwa pakati pakati pemberi uye kumashure kwechitambara, izvo zvinobvumira kudzora zvirinani panguva yekufamba nevazhinji vanopa EMS.

Bariatric stretchers ane mastaira ekurodha akafanana semamwe emazuvano anotambarara uye anogona kuuya nemamwe maturusi akati wandei senge mawinch system kana elevator masisitimu kufambisa kurodha mukati. amburenzi.

WINCH masisitimu anobvumira kuti murwere uye mutambara udhonzwe kumashure kwe ambulensi ne mechanical simbi waya uye motokari, zvichibvumira kuwanda kwekutonga nekudzivirira kukuvara kune EMS nyanzvi.

ELEVATOR masisitimu anotambanudza kubva kumashure kwe ambulensi uye achidzika kusvika pasi, achibvumira bariatric stretcher uye murwere kuti achengetedzwe papuratifomu iyo inobva yasimudzwa kusvika kumusoro kwebhokisi reku ambulensi kuti richengetedzwe mukati mechikwata chisati chatakura.

Bariatric stretchers anorema kudarika mamwe maturusi uye anoda vashandi vakakwana kuti vashandise zvakachengeteka.

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Source:

Medic Tests