Taiwan: kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu
Taiwan iri kunetsekana nezvakazoitika kwekudengenyeka: vakakuvara, vanhu vakashaikwa, uye kuparadzwa mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika kunoparadza.
Mangwanani airatidza kutya
On April 3, 2024, Taiwan vakatarisana nevane simba zvikuru kudengenyeka kwenyika yakambonyorwa muchikamu chechina chezana ramakore, ichiunza dambudziko repakarepo pachitsuwa uye munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Kudengenyeka kwakayera pakati 7.2 uye 7.4 hukuru uye yakava nenzvimbo yaro kubva kumhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva, pedyo nenzvimbo ine makomo uye ine vanhu vashoma ye Hualien County. Vanosvika vapfumbamwe vakafa, vanopfuura chiuru vakakuvara, uye vanhu vakawanda vakashaika, kusanganisira vashandi makumi mashanu vepahotera vari kuenda kupaki yenyika.
Mutero wenguva
The kudedera kunotyisa zvakakonzera kuondomoka kwevhu kukuru, zvivakwa zvakaparadza, uye zvivakwa zvakakosha zvakaita semigwagwa nemabhiriji, kutsaura nharaunda uye kukanganisa mabasa ekuyamura. MuHualien, padhuze nepanopisa nzvimbo, zvivakwa zvakazembera zvine njodzi, mamwe pasi akadonha nekuda kwesimba rekudengenyeka kwenyika. Parizvino, vapfumbamwe vakafa zvinosimbiswa, kunyange kuwedzera kuchityiwa. 1,011 kukuvara zvakashumwa, uye nhamburiko dzokununura dziri kuitwa. Pakati pezviitiko zvine chekuita nekudengenyeka kwenyika pane chimwe chinosanganisira nezve 80 vanhu vakavharirwa mumugodhi nharaunda uye Vashandi makumi manomwe vakanunurwa kubva kumatanho ari pedyo neHualien.
Chokwadi chechitsuwa che geological
Nzvimbo yeTaiwan pakati pe Philippine uye Eurasian tectonic mahwendefa inofanotungamira kune yakasimba seismic chiitiko uye nguva zhinji kudengenyeka kwakanyanya. Carlo Doglioni, purezidhendi we Italian National Institute yeGeophysics uye Volcanology, inotaura kuti ndiro yePhilippine inofamba ichienda kuEurasian plate nepamusoro pe 7 centimeters pagore, ichigadzira kudengenyeka kwenyika kune simba sechiitiko ichi chichangobva kuitika.
Nhamburiko dzokununura
Kununura pakarepo kuedza kwakatangwa, kushandisa zviwanikwa zvenyika uye kugamuchira rubatsiro rwepasi rose. Pamusoro pekutsvaga nekushingairira vasipo, zvakakosha zvinosanganisira kudzoreredza masevhisi akakosha semagetsi nemvura inonwiwa uye kuongorora kukuvadzwa kwekukasira kukurumidza. Kusimba kweTaiwanese kwave kubuda, uye kugadzirira kwavo kudengenyeka kwave kwakakosha mukugadzirisa matanho ekutanga enjodzi.
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