Myanmar ke naha ea boraro e tsoetseng pele ea lefatše, e loanelang ho theha Emergency Medical System (EMS) e sebetsang.

Myanmar e se e thehile moralo o ikemiselitseng ho e rarolla ho haella ha EMS naheng. Ke ho lokisetsa Myanmar arabela ho mafu a bohloko le likotsi, hammoho le likoluoa ​​tsa tlhaho. Moralo ona o kenyeletsa mekhahlelo e meraro tse ikemiselitseng ho theha bokhoni ba lingaka tsa tšohanyetso 'me basebetsi ba bang ho fana ka meriana ea tšohanyetso.

Myanmar le lenaneo la eona la EMS: lipheo tsa mantlha

Sepheo se seholo sa tokisetso ke ho:

• ho koetlisa sehlopha sa lingaka tse phahameng ho fana ka boeta-pele ho thehoa litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo e matla, tse hlahisoang haholo bakeng sa Lipapali tsa South East Asia (SEA) ka selemo 2013 (Phase 1);
• ho tsoela pele ho fana ka meriana ea tšohanyetso, esita le ka mor'a ketsahalo ea SEA Games, likarolong tsohle tsa meriana ea tšohanyetso hammoho le ho haha ​​lenaneo la koetliso ea litsebi le bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hōlisa sebopeho sa EMS naheng (Phase 2 le 3).

Lenaneo le tla tsoela pele Lilemo tsa 3 tsa thuto le koetliso moqapi o kenyeletsa:

• ho hira baithuti;
• ho kenyelletsa Koetliso ea Meriana ea Emergency Medicine (MEMIC) ho litho tsa sehlopha;
• ho aha koetliso e ikhethang ka meriana ea tšohanyetso ka nako ea khoeli ea 18 ea Makhotla a Phello e nang le Mongolo oa Setsebi sa Bongaka (MMedSc) le Diploma ea Emergency Medicine.

Lenaneo la Phekolo ea Maemo a Tšohanyetso Myanmar: mabapi le motheo

Motheo oa Master of Medical Science lenaneong la Emergency Medicine e rerile ho etsoa ka merero ea Lenaneo la MMedSc. Ho na le tšepo ea ho hlahisa litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle Koetliso ea MMedSc Emergency Medicine. Ka maano ana, litsebi li tla koetlisoa le ho ntlafatsa litšebeletso le litsebo tse hlokahalang ho ntlafatsa ho fana ka tlhokomelo e matla.

Ka hlakoreng le leng, baoki, basebetsi ba kakaretso, ambulense Balaoli 'me esita le baithuti ba tlase lithuto tsa sekolo ba rerile ho kenyeletsa lenaneong la koetliso. Sena ke ho theha le ho hlahisa ambulense balaoli ba ho koetlisa booki ba tšohanyetso le litšebeletso tsa ambulense, ho ntlafatsa litsebo tsa litsebi tse tloaelehileng, hammoho le meriana ea tšohanyetso bakeng sa lithuto tsa boroko.

Lenaneo la Monghali la EMS la Myanmar: mekhahlelo e meraro

Lenaneo la Phase 1 le kenyeletsa ho thehoa ha sehlopha sa lingaka tse kholo ho khona ho haha ​​meriana ea tšohanyetso e khethehileng haholo likarolong tsohle tsa EM.

The Komiti ea Emergency Medicine Development e tla ba ho hira barutoana ba tsoang ho EM litsebi tse nang le Master of Medical Science degree e qalile ka Phuptjane 2012.

Kaha Phalo 1 e rerile ho theha mefuta e fapaneng ea bongaka ba Emergency Medicine, lithupelo tsa litsebi li tla kenyelletsa ho buoa, meriana ea ka hare, orthopedics le anesthesia. Ho hira ho thehiloe holima bokhoni le tjantjello ea tlhokomelo e matla le takatso ea ho hahamalla mosebetsi oa ho haha ​​bokhoni ba tlhokomelo e matla Myanmar. Ka lenaneo la MEMIC, litsebi li fuoe tlhahiso-leseling e phethahetseng mabapi le meriana ea maemo a tšohanyetso, joalo ka ha li laetse basebetsi ho koetliso ea bona ea nts'etsopele ea likhoeli tse 18.

Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, karolo ena e reretsoe ho fana ka tataiso bakeng sa Lipapali tsa SEA tse qalileng ka Phato 2013. Litsebi li ile tsa potoloha ho mefuta e fapaneng ea tlhokomelo ea meriana ea mafu, joalo ka litsebi tsa meriana, tlhokomelo e matla le ea mahareng, litlhare, ho buuoa le meriana ea ka hare.

Libaka tsa lithupelo li ne li le Yangon, Mandalay, North Okkalapa le Nay Pyi Taw General Hopitals. Ho feta moo, ba boetse ba etetse ho ea fumana mananeo a koetliso ea meriana ea tšohanyetso Hong Kong le Australia moo ba khonneng ho nka karolo lithutong tse fapaneng tsa meriana ea tšohanyetso. Tse ling tsa lithuto tse khutšoane tse fanoeng e ne e le tsa Tlhokomelo ea Matšoafo a Mathomo (PTC), Tsamaiso ea Pele ea Tlhekefetso e Matla (EMST), Ts'ehetso ea Advanced Trauma Life (ATLS), Tlhokomelo ea Mokuli ea Borenang ea Kulang (CCrISP), Emergency Life Support (ELS), Ts'ehetso e tsoetseng pele ea bophelo ba bana (APLS), Tsamaiso e kholo ea Bongaka le Ts'ehetso (MIMMS) le Toxicology. Barupeluoa ba entse liteko tse matla molemong oa ho fumana diploma ho tsa bongaka ba maemo a tšohanyetso (DipEM) mme ho thoe ke Lingaka tsa maemo a tšohanyetso.

Kamora lenaneo la Phallo ea 1 ho tla Mokhahlelo oa Bobeli le oa 2. Mekhahlelo ena e reretsoe ho haha ​​koetliso e khethehileng lithekeng tsa tšohanyetso ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le literene tse ling. Likoetliso tsohle li potolohile Lefapheng la Tšohanyetso la lipetlele tse akaretsang tsa Yangon, Mandalay, Okkalapa Leboea le Nay Pyi Taw tlasa botsamaisi ba batsamaisi ba maemo a tšohanyetso ba nang le dipEM le MMedSc.

Batsamaisi ba maemo a tšohanyetso ba ne ba tsoa linaheng tse ling, joalo ka Hong Kong le Australia, mme ba bile leseling ka meaho ea bona e thehiloeng ea Emergency Medicine. Barupeluoa ba ile ba koetlisetsoa lithutong tse kang Basic Trauma Care (PTC), Management Management ea Severe Trauma (EMST), Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS), Tlhokomelo ea Critically Ill upasuaji Patient (CCrISP), Emergency Life Support (ELS) le Advanced. Ts'ehetso ea Bophelo ba Pediatric (APLS). Baikoetlisi ba atlehileng ba hlahlobetsoe hore ba fumane Master of Medical Science ho tsa kalafo ea maemo a tšohanyetso.